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Forfaiting
• “Forfaiting” is derived from French word ‘A Forfait’

which means surrender of fights.
• The word forfait means to forgo one's right to
something.
• Definition: Forefaiting is a mechanism by which the
right for export receivables of an exporter (Client) is
purchased by a Financial Intermediary (Forfaiter)
without recourse to him.
• Such receivables include Letters of Credit , Promissory
Notes with guarantee, Bill of Exchange with
guarantee, Bank Guarantees Payable to an Exporter in
one country from an Importer in another country.
Meaning
• Exporter under Forfaiting surrenders his right for
claiming payment for services rendered or goods
supplied to Importer in favour of Forefaiter.
• Bank (Forefaiter) assumes default risk.
• Credit Sale gets converted as Cash Sale.
• Forfaiting is arrangement without recourse to the
Exporter (seller)
The Parties/Agencies involved
•
•
•
•
•

The exporter
The importer
A forfaiting agency (Exporter’s Bank)
A bank that stands guarantee (importers bank)
The Exim bank in India
Characteristics of Forfating
• Converts Deferred Payment Exports into cash
transactions, providing liquidity and cash flow to
Exporter.
• Absolves Exporter from Cross-border political or
conversion risk associated with Export Receivables.
• Finance available upto 100% without recourse.
• It does not reflect as debt in Exporter’s Balance
Sheet.
• Provides Fixed Rate Finance and hence risk of
interest rate fluctuation does not arise.
• Simple Documentation as finance is available against
bills.
• Forfait transactions are confidential.
• Commitment Fee:- Payable to Forfaiter by Exporter in
consideration of forefaiting services.
• Commission:- Ranges from 0.5% to 1.5% per annum.
• Discount Fee:- Discount rate based on LIBOR (London
Inter Bank Offered Rate) for the period concerned.
• Documentation Fee:- where elaborate legal formalities
are involved.
• Service Charges:- payable to Exim Bank.
Difference between Factoring and
Forfaiting
POINTS OF
DIFFERENCE

FACTORING

FORFAITING

Extent of
Finance

Usually 75 – 80% of the 100% of Invoice
value of the invoice
value

Credit
Worthiness

Factor does the credit
rating in case of nonrecourse factoring
transaction

The Forfaiting Bank
relies on the
creditability of the
Avalling Bank.

Recourse

With or without
recourse

Always without
recourse

Risk

Exporter bears some
risk

Exporter bears no
risk

Sales
Administration

Done

Not Done

Term

Short Term

Medium Term
Thank You!

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Forfaiting

  • 1. Forfaiting • “Forfaiting” is derived from French word ‘A Forfait’ which means surrender of fights. • The word forfait means to forgo one's right to something. • Definition: Forefaiting is a mechanism by which the right for export receivables of an exporter (Client) is purchased by a Financial Intermediary (Forfaiter) without recourse to him. • Such receivables include Letters of Credit , Promissory Notes with guarantee, Bill of Exchange with guarantee, Bank Guarantees Payable to an Exporter in one country from an Importer in another country.
  • 2. Meaning • Exporter under Forfaiting surrenders his right for claiming payment for services rendered or goods supplied to Importer in favour of Forefaiter. • Bank (Forefaiter) assumes default risk. • Credit Sale gets converted as Cash Sale. • Forfaiting is arrangement without recourse to the Exporter (seller)
  • 3. The Parties/Agencies involved • • • • • The exporter The importer A forfaiting agency (Exporter’s Bank) A bank that stands guarantee (importers bank) The Exim bank in India
  • 4. Characteristics of Forfating • Converts Deferred Payment Exports into cash transactions, providing liquidity and cash flow to Exporter. • Absolves Exporter from Cross-border political or conversion risk associated with Export Receivables. • Finance available upto 100% without recourse. • It does not reflect as debt in Exporter’s Balance Sheet. • Provides Fixed Rate Finance and hence risk of interest rate fluctuation does not arise.
  • 5. • Simple Documentation as finance is available against bills. • Forfait transactions are confidential. • Commitment Fee:- Payable to Forfaiter by Exporter in consideration of forefaiting services. • Commission:- Ranges from 0.5% to 1.5% per annum. • Discount Fee:- Discount rate based on LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offered Rate) for the period concerned. • Documentation Fee:- where elaborate legal formalities are involved. • Service Charges:- payable to Exim Bank.
  • 6. Difference between Factoring and Forfaiting POINTS OF DIFFERENCE FACTORING FORFAITING Extent of Finance Usually 75 – 80% of the 100% of Invoice value of the invoice value Credit Worthiness Factor does the credit rating in case of nonrecourse factoring transaction The Forfaiting Bank relies on the creditability of the Avalling Bank. Recourse With or without recourse Always without recourse Risk Exporter bears some risk Exporter bears no risk Sales Administration Done Not Done Term Short Term Medium Term