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Chapter 16 Lymphatic System and Immunity
1.
Copyright © The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 16 Lecture PowerPoint
2.
2402 Anatomy and
Physiology II Chapter 16 Susan Gossett [email_address] Department of Biology Paris Junior College
3.
Hole’s Human Anatomy
and Physiology Twelfth Edition Shier Butler Lewis Chapter 16 Lymphatic System and Immunity Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
4.
5.
16.2: Lymphatic Pathways
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Lymphatic capillaries Pulmonary capillary network Lymph node Lymphatic vessels Blood flow Lymph node Lymph flow Systemic capillary network Lymphatic capillaries
6.
Lymphatic Capillaries Tissue
cells Arteriole Venule Lymphatic capillary Capillary bed Lymphatic vessel Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
7.
8.
9.
Copyright © The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Lymph nodes Thoracic duct Thoracic duct Right lymphatic duct Right internal jugular vein (a) (b) Area drained by right lymphatic duct Right lymphatic duct Lymphatic trunks Lymphatic vessels Left internal jugular vein Left subclavian vein Cisterna chyli Right subclavian vein Axillary lymph nodes Lymphatics of mammary gland
10.
Copyright © The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Afferent lymphatic vessel Collecting duct Subclavian vein Efferent lymphatic vessel Lymphatic capillary Lymph node Lymphatic trunk
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Lymph Flow Copyright
© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Sinus Capsule (a) Nodule Hilum Artery Medulla (macrophages, T cells) Capsule Subcapsule (macrophages, B cells) Efferent lymphatic vessel Lymph flow Germinal center (B cells) Vein Lymph flow Afferent lymphatic vessel Germinal center b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Al Telser, photographer (b)
17.
Obstruction of Lymph
Movement Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Blood vessels Lymph node Muscle Lymphatic vessels © Dr. Kent M. Van De Graaff
18.
19.
Structure of a
Lymph Node Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Lymph flow Sinus Capsule (a) Nodule Hilum Lymph flow Artery Vein Afferent lymphatic vessel Germinal center (B cells) Subcapsule (macrophages, B cells) Medulla (macrophages, T cells) Efferent lymphatic vessel
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Larynx Thymus Lung
Liver (a) (b) Diaphragm Thyroid gland Heart Stomach Spleen Lobule Trachea Connective tissue b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Dennis Strete, photographer Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
25.
26.
27.
28.
16.8: Innate
(Nonspecific) Defenses
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Lymphocyte Origins B
cell Thymus T cell T cell 1 2 3 4 B cell Stem cells in red bone marrow give rise to lymphocyte precursors. Red bone marrow Some lymphocyte precursors are processed within the bone marrow to become B cells. Both T cells and B cells are transported through the blood to lymphatic organs, such as the lymph nodes, lymphatic ducts, and spleen. Some lymphocyte precursors are processed in the thymus to become T cells. Blood transport Blood transport Lymphocyte precursors Blood transport Lymph node Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
39.
40.
41.
42.
Copyright © The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Cytokines Antigen B cells Activated B cell Interleukin-2 1 3 2 4 5 (a) Macrophage Helper T cell (b) Cytotoxic T cell Cytotoxic T cell contacts Displayed antigen Helper T cell contacts displayed antigen and proliferates Cytotoxic T cell Helper T cells Activated helper T cell interacts with cytotoxic T cell (which has combined with an identical antigen) and releases interleukin-2, which activates the cytotoxic T cell Proliferation and Differentiation Memory T cell Cytotoxic T cell Antigen receptor B cell combines with antigen Macrophage displays ingested antigen on its surface Displayed antigen b: © Manfred Kage/Peter Arnold
43.
Copyright © The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Activated B cell Proliferation B cells Antigen Cytokines Activation 1 2 3 Antigen receptor Stimulation by activated helper T cell Clone of B cells
44.
Antigen Proliferation Antigen
Receptor (antibody) Receptor-antigen combination Activated B cell Cytokines from helper T cell Clone of B cells Proliferation and Differentiation Proliferation and Differentiation Endoplasmic reticulum Released antibodies Plasma cell (antibody-secreting cell) Memory cell (dormant cell) Plasma cell (antibody-secreting cell) Memory cell (dormant cell) Clone of B cells Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
45.
46.
47.
16.1 From Science
to Technology Immunotherapy
48.
Immune Responses Plasma
antibody concentration 10 0 20 30 Primary response Secondary response 40 Days after exposure to antigen Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
49.
Practical Classification
of Immunity
50.
51.
Copyright © The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. B cell Plasma cell Mast cell IgE receptor Granule (a) 1 2 3 5 4 Allergen Allergen Allergic reaction Histamine and other chemicals Mast cell releases allergy mediators Subsequent contact with allergen Antibodies attach to mast cell Released IgE antibodies Initial B cell contact with allergen Plasma cell secretes antibodies
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
16.1 Clinical Application
Immunity Breakdown: AIDS
57.
58.
59.
60.
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