The doctrine of harmonious construction under Interpretation of statute
Project
1. A Presentation On
AUTOMATIC PENALTY SYSTEM FOR TRAFFIC RULE
VIOLATION
Submitted To-
Mr. Shakti Singh Chauhan
Submitted By-
Ajay Kumar
Gyanendra Chaturvedi
Lalit Saini
2. Contents
Introduction
Background
Working
Units in the project
Description of units
Applications
Conclusions
References
3. Introduction
Increase in population and traffic has resulted into traffic jams and traffic rules
violation.
It has caused inconvenience for public travelling day to day and flaw in traffic rules
implementation techniques.
It has lead to bribery as corruption.
4. Background
In India The Maharashtra State Government has introduced license with smart card
to replace paper driving license.
The driving license includes
a. Vehicle type
b. Date of issue
c. Date of expiry
d. Name, signature, address and D.O.B of license holder.
e. Signature and ID of issuing authority
The project aims to send the information wirelessly. Henceforth helping the traffic
governing bodies to avoid corruption with proper traffic regulation.
5. Working
The traffic rules violation are checked at traffic signal with the help of RFID tags and
information is collected by traffic governing bodies.
When the car is on Zebra Crossing or if there is illegal signal crossing penalty will be
charged with a maximum limit of 10 times.
On crossing limit the car ignition will be blocked by control unit and owner will have
to pay through RTO office to make smart card reusable.
7. Units In The Project
Attached to ignition mechanism of the car.
Attached to traffic signal pole.
Attached to RTO office Centre.
8. Description Of Units
Car unit-
I. For the ignition the driver will place his smart card near the card reader.
II. The car will start in case of no penalty and no suspension of license. The AVR
controller is used for the operations.
III. The RF module will transmit car details like registration number, driving license to the
AVR controller.
IV. The RFID transmitter is placed below the bumper for detection of Zebra Crossing
V. Relays, Buzzer and LCD is interfaced with the AVR microcontroller.
10. Continued...
I. Relays give indication for car ignition.
II. Buzzer is ON when penalty is charged to the car.
III. LCD will display the penalty charged.
IV. The RTC is used for details of date of license.
Signal Unit-
I. The RFID reader will be at Zebra Crossing and transceiver at signal pole.
II. The RFID reader will detect the car on Zebra Crossing and RF module will charge
penalty by tracking car information into account.
12. Continued…
RTO Unit-
I. It assign the owner his penalty on car detection and recover the blocked card
with special code words.
II. It renews the license as well.
RFID tag-
It is used for car identification which has violated traffic rules.
Memory Unit-
I. The smart card stores the car information like insurance, expiry date and fine
incurred.
II. The smart card is a EEPROM chip which has 500 bytes memory.
14. Continued…
RTC Unit-
DS 1307 is used as real time clock to keep track of expiry date of license.
Microcontroller Unit
The AVR At mega 16 microcontroller is used to control module activities of the
car.
LCD Unit-
I. It displays the messages to the driver for violating traffic rules.
II. It displays the penalty incurred and reason for license suspension.
Relays-
It is linked with car ignition system. It is open if card is suspended and vice versa.
15. Continued…
Buzzer-
It indicates license suspension.
RF Transceiver-
I. The cc2500 module is used to connect and exchange information with signal pole
wirelessly.
II. It is connected through MAX232.
RFID Reader-
It reads the tag of the car which violates traffic rules and transmit information to
the microcontroller.
16. Continued…
Smart Card Reader-
It reads the information from smart card and is connected to microcontroller.
17. Applications
Traffic regulations and management-
It aims at congestion free journey.
Traffic monitoring-
The project keeps a track record of driver regarding parameters like insurance,
license.
Better management of traffic.
Reduced traffic jams.
18. Conclusions
It reduces bribery, traffic bottle necking.
It reduces paper work.
It will help in developing a smooth and flawless traffic regulation system.
It helps in implementing the traffic rules effectively.
19. References
1. www.datasheetcatalog.org
2. www.avrfreaks.com
3. www.alldatasheets.com
4. AVR controller and Embedded systems by M.A. Mazidi.
5. 8085 microprocessor and 8051 microcontroller by Ramesh Gaonker.
