HACIA UNA MEMORIA COMPARTIDA, informe sobre vulneraciones de derechos humanos y acciones violentas acaecidas en Arrasate-Mondragón desde 1956 a 2018.

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1 19C1=95D? H 1 1 @?eD931 45 7B14?C
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1 579C139h @59D5391B91W
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45 E @B?35C? @51 3?DB1 E1 @5BC?1 1C 3?451C 1D5B9?B5C @B?E39141C 5
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3E15C C5 81H1 ?2D594? 96?B=139h 1 DB1FdC 45 ?C 9CDBE=5D?C 45 1C9CD5391 :E49
391 1@93125C ? =5491D5 5 9D5B31=29? 45 96?B=139h 5GDB1e41 45 ?C B579CDB?C 45
1D53545D5C @515C 5 1 =54941 5 AE5 C5 D?=5 5 3?C945B139h 1C 3?451C
139?15C 1D5B9?B5C H C5 1DB92EH1 1 1AE51C 3?451C ?C =9C=?C 5653D?C :EBe493?C
AE5 1 1C 3?451C 139?15C 1D5B9?B5C 45 3?6?B=9414 3? 5 5B538? 139?1W
C@1f1 B5413Dh E1 E5F1 5H 5 ?F95=2B5 45

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45
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3??314? ?DB1 2?=21 5 E1 5D9414 2131B91 C9 31EC1B 41f?C @5BC?15C 1EAE5 Ce
=1D5B915C
FECHA PERSONAS MUERTAS RESULTADO AUTORÍA
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d9G 149?1 DG12EBE 'E541 45CDB?I14? ?B CE @B?@91 2?=21 *

5. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
?Cd D?9? 1B1D5 C;1C921B E1 45 1C @5BC?1C 6153941C D5e1

6. 1f?C H 5B1
1DEB1 45 E 31C5Be? 45 7?921B 1EAE5 3E14? D5e1 C95D5 1f?C CE 61=991 C5 45C
@1Ih 1 F9F9B 1 921B *B121:h 5 1 5=@B5C1 1D1 #EB9h 3E14? 5B1 DB1C1414? 1 35DB?
8?C@9D11B9? DB1C AE541B 7B1F5=5D5 85B94? 1 5G@?D1B 5 1BD5613D? AE5 =19@E121
3?=14? 45 * 5CD121 3?=@E5CD? @?B 3E1DB? =99D1D5C =5?B5C 45

7. 1f?C
d9G 149?1 DG12EBE AE5 D1=29d 61539h H 3?D121 3?

8. 1f?C 5B1 1DEB1 45
921B 5C45 ?C 1f?C DB121:h 3? CE @14B5 5 1 6b2B931 45 293935D1C )E
3E5B@? AE54h 45CDB?I14? @?B 1 5G@?C9h 1 45C3B9@39h AE5 89395B? ?C =549?C 45
3h=? AE541B? CEC B5CD?C 6E5 5C@5EI1D5 %DB?C 4?C F539?C 45 921B B5CED1B?
85B94?C E? 45 5?C =EH 7B1F5 ?Cd E9C 5BB5B1 dB5I

9. 1f?C H 7ECDe )1B1C;5D1
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10. 1f?C
FECHA PERSONAS HERIDAS RESULTADO AUTORÍA
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?Cd E9C 5BB5B1 dB5I B1F5 ?B CE @B?@91 2?=21 *
.+ =5C 1D5C 5
45 652B5B? 61539h [75 5Bb45I (E9I =95=2B? 45 B1EDI1
$1394? 5 %f1D9 D5e1

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35DB? 8?C@9D11B9? 45 #14B94 4?45 =EB9h 1 ?C DB5C 4e1C/
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CE F5I 5 =99D1D5 45 * 5CiC #K -121BD5 BB579 V1BB1DIW 45 BB1C1D5 6E5 45D5
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5 5 @E=h ?C 4?C 6E5B? ?@5B14?C AE9BiB7931=5D5 5 5 ?C@9D1 45 1CEBD?
FECHA PERSONAS HERIDAS RESULTADO AUTORÍA
5CiC #K -121BD5 BB579 11C 5 @95B1 H =1? E1B491 9F9

12. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

13. 7. HECHOS QUE HAN CAUSADO
ESPECIAL IMPACTO EN EL MUNICIPIO
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7B1 @1BD5 45 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C H 5 5 =E5CDB5? AE5 85=?C 5F14? 1 312?
5 5 DB121:? 45 31=@? B519I14? 5 1 ?319414 *1=29d 85=?C D594? 5 3E5D1 @1B1
CE C55339h 5 9=@13D? AE5 81 D594? 5C?C 8538?C 5 ?C =549?C 45 3?=E93139h H
5 1 ?@99h @i2931
?C 3E1DB? 31C?C 45CD1314?C AE5 31EC1B? E 9=@13D? 9D5C? 5 1 ?319414
D5954? 5 3E5D1 5 =?=5D? H CE 3?D5GD? B53?794?C 45 6?B=1 3B??h7931 C?
?C C97E95D5C
%3DE2B5 45 DB5C 7E1B491C 39F95C 1C5C914?C @?B * H ?C 4?C @B9=5B?C 1C5
C914?C @?B 7BE@?C @1B1@?93915C

14. 1 =E5BD5 45 =991 1BB51 H 45 4?C =95=2B?C 45 ?C 3? 5 @?CD5B9?B 56B5
D1=95D? 5DB5 #1BDe ,91 H *G9;9 5571C
VAEe 1 14? 45 31C1W 5 )1 4BdC ?Cd D?9? %BD571 1B1 5CDEF?

15. 4e1C
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+1 85B941 =bC C9 35BB1B 1i 5 1C5C91D? 45 C1e1C 1BB1C3? DB121:14?B 45
9451 H 5G 3?35:1 45 )
45=bC 45 5C?C 89D?C 81 C194? ?DB?C 8538?C 45CD1314?C AE5 ? 81 131I14? 5
3?C5C? 45 ?C 3E1DB? 1D5B9?B=5D5 B5C5f14?C )? ?C C97E95D5C
X 5 1C5C91D? 45 7EBDI15 BB579 5D1=549 5 AE5 ? 85=?C 9D57B14? 5 5
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7E1B491C 39F95C 1C5C914?C 5 1 ?319414
X 5 1C5C91D? 45 E1 E9C 7E9BB5EBB5D1 BI1=549 5 3? 13EC139?5C AE5 C5
@B?497121 5 1AE51 d@?31 H 45C=5D941C @?B 1 61=991
X 5 8?=51:5 5F14? 1 312? 1 1 =E5BD5 45 *G?=9 DEB25 21C?? 5 =1BI? 45
3? 1 @B5C5391 45 45351C 45 =95C 45 @5BC?1C 5 BB1C1D5
X 5 45C1?:? 45 1C F9F9541C 45 DB5C @?BD15C 45 1 315 ?;9 -19D579 H 5 3?C97E95D5
B51?:? 45 1 F539414 5 DB5C 8?D55C 1 3?C53E5391 45 1D1AE5 3?DB1 E 31:5B? 45
1 19G1 5

16. 3? 1 =E5BD5 @?CD5B9?B 45 =2B?C9? 5Bb45I (539? H
X ?C D5CD9=?9?C 45C71BB14?B5C H @5417h793?C 45 %1DI DG125 H )14B1 1BB1C3? 5
49395=2B5 45

17. 5 1 1I1 45 1 #5=?B91 H AE5 H1 D955 E E71B 45CD1314?
5 ?C D5CD9=?9?C
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KVEJI RS QSHMƼGE PE GEPMƼGEGMʬR NYVʧHMGE HI PSW QMWQSW IR VIPEGMʬR E PSW HIVIGLSW
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B53E5B4? 45 E1 7B1 @1BD5 45 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C H 45 ?C C?45?C H 3?DB1C
D5C B519I14?C

18. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
7.1 Octubre de 1975:
tres guardias civiles asesinados por ETA,
y los dos primeros asesinados por grupos
parapoliciales
1975
E14? E1 @1DBE1 45 1 E1B491 9F9 F?Fe1 1 3E1BD5 45 BB1C1D5 DB1C B5D9B1B E1 9;E
BB9f1 5 B1DI1IE 5 4e1 45 ?3DE2B5 45 E1 2?=21 13D9F141 @?B * 5G@?C9?h
1 @1C? 45 14 (?F5B 35B31 45 1 ?319414 45 %f1D9 ?C 175D5C CD521 #14?14?
?B5D5

19. 1f?C 5CiC 1C3E1 #1BDe ?I1?

20. 1f?C H E1 #?B5? 81=?BB?

21. 1f?C =EB95B? H B5CED1B? 85B94?C 7B1F5C 5 312? ?Cd h=5I 1CD9?

22. 1f?C
H E1 1B3e1 ?B5D5 3?4E3D?B 45 F58e3E? 45

23. 1f?C
E71B 45 1D5D14? 5CD121 =1B314? 3? E1 =1B31 45 @9DEB1 B?:1 5 1 3E5D1 @1B1
@?45B C5B 13D9F14? 5 1BD5613D? =5491D5 E =14? 1 49CD1391 1 @?D5D5 2?=21
3?=@E5CD1 @?B 491=9D1 H D?B95Be1 9=@13Dh 45 5? 5 5 F58e3E? H ? 45C@1Ih
E1 F59D51 45 =5DB?C 414? F1B91C FE5D1C 45 31=@11 ?C 3E5B@?C 45 1C3E1
#?B5? H #14?14? AE541B? 45CDB?I14?C 1 ? 1B7? 45 1 31BB5D5B1 ?C 4?C 85B94?C
6E5B? 3?4E394?C 1 ?C@9D1 45 BE35C 45 1B1;14? =95DB1C 1 31@91 1B495D5 45
?C DB5C 615394?C AE54h 9CD1141 5 5 3E1BD5 45 BB1C1D5 4?45 5CD121 45CD914?C
?C 175D5C
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93?B@?B14? 5 5 =5C 45 652B5B? ?0-,9 ,7/:9,/: 7:=09?0 AE5 D5e1

24. 1f?C
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29d 5B1 7E1B491C 39F95C @,9 :=09: 3,8:==: 5B1 @14B5 45 DB5C 89:?C 1 @5C1B 45
D55B

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45 )1 E1 1ED9CD1

26. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

27. 1 B59F9493139h 45 * C5 5Fh 1 312? 5 4e1
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H 5DB5 H
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81 C94? @?C925 @?B ? AE5 AE541 @5495D5 45 8135BC5 ? 1 5H 45 =9CDe1 45
5CD5 31C? AE54h 1=9CD914? C954? E? 45 ?C 1D5D14?C 3EH1 1ED?Be1 81 AE5414? C9
3??35BC5
5B? 5CD1C DB5C =E5BD5C ? 6E5B? 1C i931C 5C5 45 ?3DE2B5 45 ?B 1 ?385
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C9DE14? 5 5 1D? 45 !1@1I1B 4?45 F9Fe1 V,64 ?B,-0 !=:-092:, 3? CE =E:5B #K
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5 5 9D5B9?B 45 B5CD1EB1D5 H ?C 395D5C C5 5381B? 1 CE5? =95DB1C AE5 ?C 17B5C?
B5C 7B9D1B? VJ,59=?C 1 @?B F?C?DB?C W E9C DG125 AE5 ?C ?Hh ?7Bh 535BB1BC5 5 E
3E1BD? DB1C5B? H 1DB131B 1 @E5BD1 5B? CE 85B=1? f1;9 AE5 5CD121 5 1 3?391 6E5
131I14? @?B 9=@13D?C 45 211 V13? H $57B?W 45 4e1 D9DEh 1Ce V+ 3?=14?
RS MHIRXMƼGEHS EWIWMRE E HSR -KREGMS )GLEZIƉ ƈ-RJSVQEGMSRIWƉ HIP HʧE HIWXEGʬ UYI
?C 17B5C?B5C 13DE1B? 3? =5DB15D1C H @9CD?1 H AE5 1I1B? E C@B1H C?2B5 ?C
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5 5 @B9=5B 1D5D14? =?BD1 @1B1@?9391
AE5 =9C=? 4e1 3E5D1 CE 89:1 %1DI 175D5C 45 1 E1B491 9F9 H1 812e1 5CD14? 5
5 B5CD1EB1D5 1D5C 45 1D5D14? H AE935 =9ED?C 45C@EdC 45 =9C=? C5 @5BC?h E1
TEXVYPPE HIP GYEVXIP HI )PSVVMS UYI PPIKEVSR E HIGMV ƈ,IQSW PPIKEHS XEVHIƉ = GSRXMRʱE
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$? 5B1 1=97?C @5B? 3;F3 3??3e1 75D5 =EH 4965B5D5 45 D?41C 1C 945??7e1C 5B1 E1
@5BC?1 =EH 1295BD1 H AE5 @?4Be1 8121B 3? d *1 F5I ?C 7E1B491C 39F95C 45 ?BB9?
@5C1B? AE5 5B1 E1 C1F1:141 =1D1B 1 f1;9W
1B1 3??35B =5:?B @?B AEd DB5C 949F94E?C 531@E3814?C C5 49B9795B? 5C1 ?385 1
B5CD1EB1D5 DG125 51 1 1C @?31C 8?B1C 45 1D5D14? 45 %f1D9 5C 535C1B9? 3??
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DBh E1 B9CDB1 45 45D539?5C 1D5D14?C H CE6B9=95D?
5 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h 45 DB1C 5 1C5C91D? 45 9C@53D?B #59Dh #1I11C
5 Bi 6E5B? 45D5941C 35D51B5C 45 @5BC?1C 5DB5 51C 3E1DB? 45 ?C 85B=1?C
DG125 B57?B9? E9C ?;9 5 f1;9 1B1 5D?35C E1 ?Cd H1 C5 53?DB121 5C31
@14? 45 31C1 @?B CE =99D1391 5 * H 812e1 C94? 45D594? 5

28. H
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30. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
B57?B9? D1=29d 812e1 C94? 45D594? 5

31. 45E39h D?BDEB1C H @?B
CE =99D1391 5 )*, 6E5 45CD5BB14? @?B 1C 1ED?B94145C 6B1AE9CD1C 1 1 ?31
9414 45 *521 #b171 H CE 85B=1? E9C 1 1D?I 2135D5 CD5 iD9=? H1 812e1
C94? 45D594? D1=29d 5

32. H 13EC14? 45 49FE71B @B?@17141 45 )*,
*1=29d ? 6E5 5
5C5 =9C=? 1f? 45 1C5C91D? 45 f1;9 DG125 4EB1D5 5 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h
9=@1D14? 5 @B9=1F5B1 ?C DG125 H1 B539295B? 17E?C V1F9C?CW 45 =1H? E1
2?=21 45 ?C V93?DB?14?CW 89I? 5G@?C9h 5 5 B5CD1EB1D5 61=991B 45 !1@1I1B
E5B? =5C5C 45 =E381 F9?5391 AE5 C1@93h BB1C1D5 1BB1C1D51BB1 H =99D1D5 45
* 5CiC #K #1B;9579 91CDE9 6E5 =E5BD? @?B 1 E1B491 9F9 5 :179I 5 45
=1H? %DB? 1BD5613D? @1B1@?9391 6E5 3??314? 5

33. 45 :E9? 5 5 B5CD1EB1D5 +4119DI
HI EMSRE UYI VIKIRXEFE .SOMR = IP HI NYPMS EQIXVEPPEVSR IP VIWXEYVERXI )XEFI
51 45 !1@1I1B H ?C F58e3E?C 1@1B314?C 35B31 45 5CD12539=95D? $1495 B59F949
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?Cd DG125 5 ?9215 ?89IE5 9 1 2?=21 5 5 21B 57?1 45 BB1C1D5 1=2?C
5 1 FeC@5B1 45 1C5C91D? 45 f1;9 DG125
)R IP HMGXEQIR UYI PE 'SQMWMʬR HI )ZEPYEGMʬR GVIEHE EP EQTEVS HIP (IGVIXS
45 ?295B? F1C3? 5DB57h 1 1 61=991 DG125 %AE91 C5 453e1 VC 95AEeF?3? AE5
?C AE5 49C@1B1B? 5B1 45 7BE@?C 45 5GDB5=1 45B5381 ? 45?=914?C ;@5A@FDA36AE
AE5 C5 45493121 1 3?=21D9B 1 ?C =?F9=95D?C 1D96B1AE9CD1C AE5 921 CEB7954? 5
1AE51 d@?31 H C95=@B5 81 5G9CD94? C?C@5381C 45 AE5 3?D121 3? 1 3?9F5391
1AE95C35391 H 5 17E?C 31C?C 3? 1 @1BD939@139h 49B53D1 45 175D5C 45 CD14?W
1 61=991 ? 5 45:1B? @?5B 5CAE51C 5 ?C @5B9h493?C @?B ?B45 7E25B1D9F1 DB1C
1 =E5BD5 45 f1;9 DG125 5DB1B 5 5 35=5D5B9? 3? 5 1D1i4 1 8?=2B?C C5 F9F95
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9I;1BB157?BB1 )E 3E5B@? 6E5 53?DB14? V1 E?C AE995D?C =5DB?C 45 3E1B
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45 57ED9?
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Ŵ %03273 6SKIPMS (31ʌ2+9) *PSVIRGMS +%6'ʌ% 6)= 1EVGSW

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1 Fe3D9=1 D5e1
1f?C H 5B1 @14B5 45 4?C 89:?C
*1=@?3? D5B=91B? 5 ?C 1D1AE5C @1B1@?93915C

40. 45 :E9? 45 1 *B9@5
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B=14?C C@1f?5C
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E 4EB? 7?@5 5 5 @E52?W
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?295B? F1C3? V @5C1B 45 D95=@? DB1C3EBB94? 45295B1 8135BC5 E1 9F5CD97139h
5G81ECD9F1 @1B1 5 5C31B539=95D? 45 ?C 8538?C 5 9=@549B CE 9=@E9414 H B5@1B1B 1
1C Fe3D9=1CW

41. Ŵ 'A@7@5;3 -c5F;?3E 67 3 H;A7@5;3 1B1=5D? F1C3? ?=9C9h 45 5B538?C E=1?C H )?939DE45C 9E41411C *?=? ,9D?B91
1CD59I

42. @
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45 ?295B? F1C3?

43. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
7.2 La muerte de Emilia Larrea y de dos miembros
de los CCAA, con el posterior enfrentamiento
entre Martín Villa y Txiki Benegas
1978
45 ?F95=2B5 45 =991 1BB51 )b5I 45 411 45

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45 E 89:? H 4?C 89:1C 6E5 131I141 @?B ?DB1 211 AE5 5 1DB1F5Ch 5 =EC? 9IAE95B4?
ED? 1 51 C5 53?DB121 D1D? 5 89:? 45 =991 45

46. 1f?C 5CiC #1B9 3?=? E1
45 1C 89:1C 45 B5C35391 C@5B1I1 +1 D5B35B1 211 9=@13Dh 5 1 @5BC911 45
4?=9399? 45 4E1B4? DG525BB91 @BhG9=? 1 31C5Be? 45 1BB51
'E955C 49C@1B1B? 6E5B? 7E1B491C 39F95C 45 3E1BD5 45 BB1C1D5 AE5 3?6E495B?
3? =95=2B?C 45 * 1 ?DB?C 175D5C 45 3E1BD5 45 B5DG1215D1 AE5 C5 53?DB1
21 45 @19C1? H 3? 1B=1C 5 1 =1? #?=5D?C 1D5C 5C?C 7E1B491C 45 @19C1?
812e1 49C@1B14? 3?DB1 DB5C =95=2B?C 45 ?C ?=14?C EDh?=?C D931@9D19CD1C
=1D14? 1 (?25BD? B12EBE +B921BB5 H ?Cd #K DEBB9?I 1B=5491 5 89B954? 45 7B1
F5414 5 5 @E=h 1 !9;5 -EBEDEI1 %4B9?I?1 5C 812e1 C57E94? 45C45 B5DG1215D1
4?45 ?C 4?C @B9=5B?C 812e1 1=5DB114? 1 6138141 45 3E1BD5 C9 31EC1B 85B94?C
GDEb , 7@ d3F; J ?G5:3E H757E HAHc3?AE 7@ 5A5:7 5A@ 03B3 BG7E 7D3 3
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5 5 8?C@9D1 1 49C3E@1BC5 1D5 B5C35391 ,941EBB5D1 493954? AE5 C5 53?DB121
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AE5 1 E1B491 9F9 812Be1 1295BD? 6E57? 3?DB1 5?CW V1 =1H?Be1 45 ?C 9=@13D?C @?B

47. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1 5C@141W B9=5B1 @b791 45 ;3D;A -3E5A V*5CD97?C @B5C53915C 9C9CD5 5 AE5
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48. 45 ?F95=2B5
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DE LA NOTA DE LA CONSEJERÍA DEL INTERIOR DEL CONSEJO GENERAL VASCO
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52. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
7.3 “Aquí, al lado de casa”, en San Andrés,
José Antonio Ortega Lara estuvo 532 días
secuestrado por ETA en un zulo
1996-1997
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7EFGH;7D3 7@57DD36A 3:c 3 36A 67 53E3 :A?4D7 FA6A A CG7 39G3@Fe J CG7
7E ?GJ 8G7DF7 E ?GJ 8G7DF7 %,9/=, ,==,.:
$7 B3D75;e FD7?7@6A EGBA@9A CG7 3 ?G5:3 97@F7 3CG73 7E57@3 67 DF793
#3D3 67EBGbE 67 G@ 3dA 7@53D5736A 5A?A G@ B7DDA -7D 7E3E ;?a97@7E J
B7@E3D 5e?A E7 BG767 F7@7D 3 G@3 B7DEA@3 B7AD CG7 3 G@ B7DDA H7D E3;D 3
3CG7 :A?4D7 ?7 BDA6GA ?G5:A ?37EF3D BADCG7 ?7 B3D75c3 F3 5DG7636
'G7E H3J3 E3H36AD7E CG7 EA@ 53B357E 67 F7@7D 3 G@3 B7DEA@3 7@ 7E3E
5A@6;5;A@7E EA ?7 ;?B35Fe ?G5:A ,-40= -,7/0 ,7;,=:=:
?Cd D?9? %BD571 1B1 5CDEF? C53E5CDB14? 45C45 5 45 55B? 45 3E14?
* ? B5DEF? 5 5 71B1:5 45 CE 31C1 5 EB7?C 81CD1 5 45 :E9? 45 CD5 6E39?
1B9? 45 @B9C9?5C 45 1 3bB35 45 ?7B?f? H =95=2B? 5D?35C 45 6E5 B5C31D14?
@?B 1 E1B491 9F9 1 1C
45 5C5 4e1 * 812e1 5G9794? @1B1 CE 925B139h 5 DB1C14?
45 1C @B5C1C H @B5C?C F1C3?C 1 1C 3bB355C 45 1eC ,1C3?

56. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
?C 8538?C C5 CE35495B? 5 31451 1AE5 45 :E9? 1
45 1 =14BE7141 *
1E39121 1 @E5CD1 5 925BD14 45 94ECDB91 C53E5CDB14? ?C=5 531EG 5 ?BB9?
1C
1 E1B491 9F9 45DEF? 1 ?Cd #97E5 1ID5E %DG14?B51 5 5B71B1
1 ?Cd E9C B?CD579 9417EB5 5 DIE?1 1 1F95B +71BD5 ,91B 5 %f1D9 H 1 ?CE
+B925DG525BB91 ?9171 5 BB1C1D5 *B5C 8?B1C 45C@EdC 1 E1B491 9F9 ?319Ih 5 IE?
21:? E1 =bAE91 45 E1 1F5 94ECDB91 45 1 3??@5B1D9F1 179 5 )1 4BdC H 925Bh
1 ?Cd D?9? %BD571 1B1
@1B535B 1 1F5 5CD121 5 F9791391 @?9391 45C45 813e1 E =5C IE? 5B1 E
8129Db3E? 8i=54? 45
=5DB?C 45 1B7? @?B

57. 45 138? H 45 1DEB1 3? E1 2?=
291 e1C 45C@EdC 5 45 :E9? 5 :E5I 49? @5B=9C? @1B1 AE5 ?C =549?C 45 3?=E931
39h @E495B1 C131B 6?D?C 1 IE? *B5C 4e1C 45C@EdC * C53E5CDB121 1 #97E5 [75
13? 1BB94? 3?35:1 45 45 B=E1 AE5 5 1 =14BE7141 45 4e1
=?B9Be1 DB1C
B53929B 4?C 49C@1B?C 5 1 3125I1 5 4e1 1D5B9?B 5 1C1BD5 %B91
)R IP QMWQS ^YPS EYRUYI EP TEVIGIV QSHMƼGEHS IWXYZS WIGYIWXVEHS HʧEW IP MRKI
95B? 45 1 5=@B5C1 ;EC9 E9? 75C91C -1=?B1 45C45 5 45 :E9? 81CD1 5
45
?3DE2B5 45
1 =?F99I139h 5 5G975391 45 CE 925BD14 DEF? 3?=? Ce=2?? B59F9
4931D9F? E 1I? 1IE AE5 C5 5F121 5 1 C?1@1 CE:5D? 3? E 9=@5B4925 )9=2?9I121
1 VW 45 C;1DE 925BD14 CD5 Ce=2?? 6E5 9=@EC14? @?B 1 ??B4914?B1 5CD? @?B
1 1I 45 EC;1 5BB91 H F?F9h 1 @?BD1BC5 1D5 ?C CE35C9F?C C53E5CDB?C 45 ?Cd #1Be1
4191 ?Cd D?9? %BD571 1B1 ?C=5 531EG
H #97E5 [75 13?
1C5C91D? @?B * 45 iD9=? C53E5CDB14? 39D14? #97E5 [75 13? DB1:? 3?
WMKS YRE QSGMʬR HI GIRWYVE GSRXVE IP EPGEPHI HI , EFMIV YFM^EVVIXE 0EWEKEFEWXIV
5 17?CD? 45 CD121 45 6?4? 1 ? 3?451 45 5CD5 D9@? 45 8538?C F9?5
D?C 5 CECD9DEHh ?Cd #1B91 ?9D9 79BB5 AE5 B5@B5C5D121 1 1 3?1939h 45 H $,
?CD5B9?B=5D5 F?F5Bb 1 C5B 55794? 13145 -E29I1BB5D1 5 1C 55339?5C 45
1F95B +71BD5 ,91B ?Cd #97E5 1ID5E %DG14?B51 ?Cd E9C B?CD579 9417EB5
H ?CE +B925DG525BB91 ?9171 6E5B? :EI714?C H 3?4514?C 1

58. 1f?C 45 @B9C9h 5

59. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

60. 45 :E9? 45 @?B 5 C53E5CDB? 45 ?Cd D?9? %BD571 1B1 DB92E1 1@B539h
145=bC E 459D? 45 1C5C91D? 15F?C? 5 7B14? 45 3?C@9B139h 14E3954? AE5 ?C
C53E5CDB14?B5C @5C121 45:1B5 =?B9B 45 81=2B5 1 6E39?1B9? 45 @B9C9?5C
% WY ZI^ IP ƼWGEP HI PE %YHMIRGME 2EGMSREP -KREGMS +SVHMPPS WIʪEPʬ IP HI SGXYFVI HI
AE5 ?C C53E5CDB14?B5C 45 E9? 75C91C -1=?B1 6E5B? ?C =9C=?C H 1 6?B=1
HI STIVEV XEQFMʣR EYRUYI IP WIGYIWXVEHS EƼVQEVE UYI ƈIP ^YPS HI 3VXIKE 0EVE IVE FEW
D1D5 =bC 7B145 AE5 5 =e?W
1eC 49Be1 AE5 V? i93? 4965B5D5 812Be1 C94? 5 =hF9
AE5 5 5 31C? 45 75C91C 6E5 53?h=93? =95DB1C AE5 5 5 45 %BD571 6E5 @?eD93?W
?CE +B925DG525BB91 ?9171 ?Cd #97E5 1ID5E %DG14?B51 1F95B +71BD5 ,91B H
?Cd E9C B?CD579 9417EB5 6E5B? 3?4514?C 1 1f?C ?38? =5C5C H E 4e1 @?B
CE @1BD939@139h 5 5 C53E5CDB?
Ŵ $G@6A
Ŵ '3cE

61. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
7.4 Una herida más sin cerrar aún:
el asesinato de Isaías Carrasco, trabajador
de Bidelan y ex concejal del PSE-EE
2008
45 =1BI? 45

62. 6E5 1C5C914? C1e1C 1BB1C3? #97E5 @?B * 3E14? C5 49C@?
e1 1 DB1C141BC5 5 CE 3?385 81CD1 CE E71B 45 DB121:? 5 1 31291 45 @51:5 5 1
E PE WEPMHE ] IRXVEHE HI %VVEWEXI )VE XVEFENEHSV HI MHIPER ] IWXEFE EƼPMEHS EP WMRHMGEXS
+* DB5

63. H

64. 6E5 3?35:1 @?B 5 ) @5B? 5 1 C97E95D5 579C1DEB1 C5
53?DB121 5 5 @E5CD? C5GD? 5 1 9CD1 H C?? C195B? 55794?C 3E1DB? 3?=@1f5B?C
45 @1BD94? ? C5D9BC5 1D14? 1 31B7? 17E? 1@B?F538h 1 ?31C9h @1B1 @B5C3949B
45 ?C 4?C 5C3?D1C AE5 D5e1 5 CE d@?31 45 3?35:1
)57i ?C D5CD9=?9?C B53?794?C 5 1 ?319414 ? C5 @E545 5D545B 5CD5 1D5D14?
3?DB1 CE @5BC?1 C9 ? 5C @?B ? H1 39D14? 31B53e1 45 5C3?D1C H 5? 61399D121 13121B
GSR WY ZMHE 2S IVE YRE TIVWSRE UYI XYZMIVE YRE WMKRMƼGEGMʬR GSRƽMGXMZE S EKVIWMZE
RM WI LEFʧE HIWXEGEHS TSV GSQTSVXEQMIRXSW FIPMKIVERXIW EƼVQER UYMIRIW PI GSRS
3e1 )E V@5314?W ?C 3E5D1 E 3?=@1f5B? 45 @1BD94? 6E5 C5B =99D1D5 45 ) C?
TSV Wʧ WSPS JYI WYƼGMIRXI TEVE VIGMFMV IR IP FY^ʬR HIP TSVXEP YRE EQIRE^E UYI TSRʧE
V)125=?C 4h45 5CDbCW
?C 3E1DB? 1f?C AE5 5CDEF? 5 5 HED1=95D? D?=h @1BD5 5 4?C bB51C @B565B5D5
=5D5 5 1 ?=9C9h 6?B=1D9F1 45 5C1BB?? CDB1Dd793? H 5 5 ?C5:? )53D?B91
45 #549? =295D5 3?=? B5@B5C5D1D5 45 ) 5 5C5 hB71? 1C5C?B *1=29d
13E4e1 1 1 ED1 45 ?295B? 45 1 ?=E9414 45 D? 521
C1e1C 1BB1C3? 812e1 1394? 5 BB1C1D5 H CEC @14B5C @B?354e1 45 #?B15C 45 *?B?
-1=?B1 ? CE 3?=@1f5B1 #1Be1 [755C (?=5B? D5e1 4?C 89:1C )14B1 45

65. 1f?C 45 5414 H 91B1 45 1f?C H E 89:? 459 45 1f?C 45=bC 45 C5B 3?2B14?B
5 5 @51:5 45 1 B519I121 17E?C DB121:?C 5GDB1 3?=? ? 813e1 #1B91 (?=5B?
AE5 DB121:121 3?=? 5F5DE1 5 E1 5=@B5C1 H C?e1 9=@91B 5 17E1 31C1 145=bC
45 1 CEH1 @1B1 1HE41B 1 1 53??=e1 61=991B
4e1 45 1C5C91D? #1Be1 [755C (?=5B? 812e1 DB121:14? 45 DEB? 45 ?385 @5B? 1
@5C1B 45 5C? 1 @B9=5B1 8?B1 5Fh 1 CE 89:? 1 3?579? C5 6E5 E57? 1 9=@91B E1 31C1
@138h 1 B?@1 45 31C1 H 45C@949h @?B iD9=1 F5I 1 CE =1B94? E14? 21:h C1e1C
1BB1C3? 1 3?75B CE F58e3E? @1B1 9B 1 DB121:1B 45C45 31C1 ?H5B? BE94?C 5GDB1f?C
H D1D? #1B91 3?=? )14B1 21:1B? 1 1 315 )E 89:? 459 45 3E1DB? 1f?C F9? 1 CE
@14B5 45C17Bb4?C5 5 5 CE5? :ED? 1 CE 3?385

66. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
WYJA ;@F7@F343 F3B3D7 3E :7D;63E -;@A *3@6D3 E7 34D3Ke 3 b J 7 B76c3 BAD
83HAD CG7 39G3@F3D3 BADCG7 7@E79G;63 79343 3 3?4G3@5;3 *7 BGEA 3 9D;F3D
B;6;7@6A 3JG63 E7 CG;Fe 3 5:3CG7F3 J A F3Be BADCG7 @36;7 @AE 6;A @;@9G@3
?3@F3 9f@ H75;@A ?7 675c3 39A CG7 7EFGH;7D3 FD3@CG;3 BADCG7 H7@c3 3
3?4G3@5;3 #A f@;5A CG7 D75G7D6A 7E 97@F7 J JA 9D;F3@6A #3 3?4G3@5;3
@A 79343 @G@53 #A CG7 ?aE D75G7D6A 7E 3 53D3 67 E3c3E EGE AAE J ?;E
?3@AE 7@3E 67 E3@9D7 A@ AE ?7E7E J 3dAE ?7 H;7@7@ ;?a97@7E 3 3
5347K3 J :3J E;F;AE 3 AE CG7 @A BG76A 7@FD3D BADCG7 ?7 HG7H7@ D75G7D6AE
67 3F7@F36AX
45=bC 45 4??B H CE6B9=95D? AE5 @B?4E:? 5 1C5C91D? 45 C1e1C 1BB1C3? 1 1C @?31C
LSVEW WI ZMZMIVSR QSQIRXSW HI KVER XIRWMʬRɸTVMQIVS IR IP LSWTMXEP ] HIWTYʣW IR IP
TVSTMS %]YRXEQMIRXS HSRHI WI MRWXEPʬ PE GETMPPE EVHMIRXIɸJVYXS HI PEW HMWGVITERGMEW
5DB5 17E?C B5@B5C5D1D5C @?eD93?C C1 D5C9h 5CD121 B5139?141 3? 5 B5381I?
AE5 @B?F?3121 5DB5 ?C =bC 15714?C 45 C1e1C 1 @B5C5391 45 17i @?eD93? =EH
VIPIZERXI HIP 44 SɸHI PEɸEPGEPHIWE HI PE PSGEPMHEH HI )%)%2: 8SHS IPPS GSR IP EKVE
F1D5 45 AE5 5B1 1C FeC@5B1C 45 E1C 55339?5C 755B15C
* B59F9493h 5 1D5D14? =?BD1 5 C1e1C 1BB1C3? C5 3?F9BD9h 5 5 iD9=? @?eD93?
1C5C914? @?B 5C1 ?B719I139h
D5D14?C =?BD15C 3?DB1 31B7?C H 5G 31B7?C @?eD93?C
FECHA NOMBRE CARGO AUTORÍA
1968-1975
E9C 1BB5B? 13? B5C945D5 45 ?295B? 5C@1f? *
D?9? 385F5BBe1 29CE 3145 45 %91BDIE *=
1976-1982
,e3D?B 57?B2EBE 21BB5385 3145 45 141;1? *=
E9C 1B?C 2? 1=?C1 565 ?31 45 #?F9=95D? 5 1C1EB9 *=
E1 #K B1E35 ,91B
H 5C3?D1C H 38h65B
B5C945D5 45 1 9@ED139h 45 9@EI;?1 *=
E7ECD? +35D1 1BB553851 B5C945D5 45 1 9@ED139h 45 9I;191 *=
E9? #1BDe5I IAE5BB?
?35:1 45 HED1=95D? 45 BE H 5G
=95=2B? 45 1 E1B491 45 B13?
*=
CD521 541BB19 #141B9171 G D595D5 45 13145 45 BD51 *=
?Cd #K BB9I121171 B3?381 565 @B?F9391 ?=E9h *B14939?19CD1 *=
5CiC +1H1B 935171 G 13145 45 DG1BB9 B11DI *=
?Cd D?9? ,9Fh 4121BB51 3145 45 %121BB91 H 49@ED14? @B?F9391 *=
Ŵ 8IWXMQSRMS HI 1EVʧE ʀRKIPIW 6SQIVS IR ^SSQVMKLXWGSQ SFWIVZEXSVMS HI PE ZYPRIVEGMʬR HI PSW (IVIGLSW ,YQERSW TSV TEVXI HI PE
F9?5391 D5BB?B9CD1 E4139h 5B14? E5C1 13? E41I9?1

67. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
*?=bC 21 B1IECD1 ?35:1 45 5 5 HD? 45 ??CD91
E9C #1Be1 +B91BD5 I1 G 13145 45 5491 H 5G 49@ED14? @B?F *=
7139? B?351 B2519I G 3?35:1 45 HED1=95D? 45 %91BDIE *=
(1=h 1795DD? #1BDe5I ) GSRGINEP HI %^OSMXME ] EƼPMEHS E 9'( *=
19=5 BB5C5 B9I=5491BB5D1
G 13145 45 7?921B =95=2B? 45 1 5:53E
D9F1 45 + 45 9@EI;?1
E1 45 9?C ?F1 #1D5?C
5 1 5:53ED9F1 45 + 45 9@EI;?1
.

68. 45 C5@D95=2B5 *@= =1Dh 1 ?Cd
7139? +CD1B1 (1=eB5I 5 ,9D?B91 1CD59I
=95=2B? 45CD1314? 45 @1BD94?/
*@=
,935D5 -?B9D1 ?C? #95=2B? 45 1 5:53ED9F1 45 9I;191 *=
1982-2011
B9AE5 1C1C ,91
)514?B 45 ) )% 3125I1 45 9CD1 45
9@EI;?1 5 55339?5C 1ED?h=931C
,935D5 1:1D5 #1BDe
G =95=2B? 45 1 5CD?B1 #E939@1 45
BB5D5B91 @?B 5 ) )%
*
)1D917? B?E1B4 dB5I
B5C945D5 45 ) 3?35:1 45 45
921? H =95=2B? #5C1 $139?1 45
?Cd *?=bC 1BB1f171 B51C
G 3?35:1 45 I;?9D91 H :565 45
#?F9=95D? 5 9@EI;?1 E57? 5 +
*
?CE #E7EBEI1 E1BB?DG51 9@ED14? 45 5 1B1=5D? 5C@1f?
GDB5=1
5B5381
#1E5 B?C5D1 ?D
G C514?B H C53B5D1B9? 45 CD14? @1B1
1C ED??=e1C 3? 1 + #95=2B? 45
?C5:? 45 CD14?
*
B57?B9? %B4?f5I 5?1B
B5C945D5 45 5 9@EI;?1 *595D5
13145 45 5 ??CD91
*
5B14? #i7931 5BI?7 G @B5C945D5 45 ) )% 45 9@EI;?1 *
#97E5 [75 13? 1BB94? ?35:1 45 5 5 HD? 45 B=E1 *
?Cd E9C 1C? ?BD95C
?35:1 45 5 BB5D5B91 +? 45 ?C
6E414?B5C 45 5 5 1eC ,1C3?
*
?Cd 7139? BEB5D17?H51
1BB1f171
?35:1 45 5 -1B1EDI *
25BD? 9=d5I 535BB9 H CE
5C@?C1 C35C9h 1B3e1 %BD9I
?35:1 45 5 HED1=95D? 45 )5F91 *
*?=bC 1215B? 1CD?B 'SRGINEP HI 942 IR 4EQTPSRE-VYʪE *
#1E5 3? -1=1BB5f? ,9?B91 ?35:1 45 5 5 HD? 45 BB5D5B91 *
5B14? E5C1 13?
H CE 5C3?D1 ?B75 e5I ?BI1
?BD1F?I 45 ) 5 5 1B1=5D?
F1C3? G F93558541;1B9
*
5CiC #1Be1 54B?C1 +BAE9I1 ?35:1 45 5 EB17? *
?Cd #1Be1 #1BDe 1B@51 ?35:1 45 5 #b171 *
E1 #1Be1 1EB579 @11D579
G 7?25B14?B 39F9 45 9@EI;?1 G 3?35:1
45 *??C1 @?B ) )%
*
#1E5 491? I1ECDB5
?35:1 945@5495D5 5 1C 9CD1C 45
45 -E=1BB171
*

69. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
?Cd E9C (E9I 1C14? ?35:1 45 45 )1D 4B9a 45 5CgC *
B5CD E38 #1BDe G =99CDB? 45 )19414 ?295B? )% *
B139C3? 1? ?CE57B1 ?35:1 45 45 ,914531F1C *
B?9b 5C@5 391BD5 *595D5 13145 45 ) 45 1C1BD5 %B91 *
#1E5 9=d5I 214 B5C945D5 45 45 B17h *
?Cd 1F95B #i7931 CD9291 ?35:1 45 +$ 5 5 HD? 45 59DI1 *
E1 B9545 dB5I ?35:1 45 ) 45 HD? 45 %B9? *
C1e1C 1BB1C3? #97E5 G 3?35:1 45 ) 5 BB1C1D5 *
*YIRXI 7EFMRS 3VQE^EFEP 2S WI MRGPY]IR SXVSW EXIRXEHSW QSVXEPIW GSRXVE EƼPMEHSW TSPʧXMGSW UYI
? 8E295B1 ?CD5D14? 31B7?C 45D5B=914?C 5 1175 + ) )% +$ Y 9 31B7?C
@?eD93?C =E5BD?C @?B 1 ?93e1 5 49F5BC1C 39B3ECD1391C
%P GYQTPMVWI IP HʣGMQSɸERMZIVWEVMSɸHI EUYIP EWIWMREXS IP HI QEV^S HI YRE
VITVIWIRXEGMʬR HI ), MPHYɸEWMWXMʬ TSV TVMQIVE ZI^ɸEP EGXS HI VIGYIVHS ] LSQIRENI UYI
5 ) F955 ?B719I14? 1E1=5D5 1 C1e1C 1BB1C3?
'YEXVS HʧEW HIWTYʣW IP HI QEV^S IP %]YRXEQMIRXS HI %VVEWEXI ETVSFʬɸEYRUYI WMR
IP GSRWIRWS HI XSHSW PSW KVYTSW QYRMGMTEPIW

70. EFWXIRGMʬR HI ), MPHY
ɸYRE HIGPEVE
GMʬRɸUYI PPIZEFE TSV XʧXYPS ƈ7SFVI IP { ERMZIVWEVMS HIPɸMRNYWXSɸEWIWMREXS HI -WEʧEW
1BB1C3?W 1 85B941 C97E5 C9 35BB1BC5
1 89:1 =1H?B 45 C1e1C 1BB1C3? )14B1 D1=29d DB121:14?B1 45 1 1ED?@9CD1 ?3E@1 8?H
5 4e1 5 =9C=? @E5CD? 45 DB121:? AE5 CE @14B5 5 1 31291 45 @51:5
91B9? ,1C3?

71. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
8. ALGUNOS TESTIMONIOS:
SOBRE VIOLENCIA, CONCULCACIÓN
DE DERECHOS HUMANOS, CONVIVENCIA
Y MEMORIA
5 96?B=5 C5 @E545 53?DB1B 41D?C 3?3B5D?C C?2B5 1 FE5B139h 45 ?C 45B5
38?C 8E=1?C @B?4E394?C @?B 1 F9?5391 @?eD931 :ED? 3? CEC 3?D5GD?C H 45D15C
C95=@B5 45C45 E1 @5BC@53D9F1 ?C =bC ?2:5D9F1 @?C925 5CD5 1@1BD14? 4549314?
1 ?C D5CD9=?9?C 5 31=29? ? C5 =539?1 41D?C 3?3B5D?C C9? AE5 C5 B53?75
1C F9F5391C H 1C ?@99?5C 45 17E1C @5BC?1C 3?D141C 45C45 E1 @5BC@53D9F1
CE2:5D9F1 1DEB1=5D5 @5B? AE5 1 =9C=? D95=@? =E5CDB1 1 1ED5D939414 45 E1C
@112B1C 5G@B5C141C 45C45 =EH 145DB?
1 8?B1 45 B53?75B ?C D5CD9=?9?C E5CDB? ?2:5D9F? ? 81 C94? B519I1B E 3?=@5
49? 45 1C ?@99?5C @?eD931C C?3915C ? 945?h7931C 45 BB1C1D5 C9? AE5 1 =5D1 81
WMHS QʛW PMQMXEHE LIQSW XVEXEHS HI SFWIVZEV PE MRƽYIRGME UYI PE ZMSPIRGME TSPʧXMGE LE
INIVGMHS IR PE GSRZMZIRGME IRXVI PSW GMYHEHERSW ] VIGEFEV PEW VIƽIMSRIW EGIVGE HI
?C 3?=@?5D5C 2bC93?C @1B1 3?CDBE9B E1 =5=?B91 3?=@1BD941 CD?C D5CD9=?9?C
B53?794?C 41 =E5CDB1 45 ?C 49F5BC?C B51D?C ?@99?5C H =?4?C 45 @5C1B 45 1 39E
4141e1 45 BB1C1D5 1EAE5 ? B5@B5C5D1 49B53D1=5D5 1 1495 H @?B CE@E5CD? C9
41B 5 97i =?=5D? @?B 17?D141 1 3?=@5:9414 45 D5=1 9 CEC =1D935C
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8.1. IMPACTO DE LAS ACCIONES VIOLENTAS EN
LAS PERSONAS ENTREVISTADAS
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