HACIA UNA MEMORIA COMPARTIDA, informe sobre vulneraciones de derechos humanos y acciones violentas acaecidas en Arrasate-Mondragón desde 1956 a 2018.

1. HACIA UNA
MEMORIA
COMPARTIDA
1956 - 2018

3. HACIA UNA
MEMORIA
COMPARTIDA

4. Mayo de 2018
ELGRUPODEINVESTIGACIÓN

5. MARCONORMATIVO

6. DiseÑOEiMprenta:
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DEPÓSITOLEGAL: SS-1386-2018
ISBN: 978-84-09-07224-8

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42. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

43. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1. JUSTIFICACIÓN, OBJETIVO,
CONTENIDO Y CRITERIOS
1.1 JUSTIFICACIÓN Y OBJETIVO
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@B? 45B538?C 8E=1?C D9;FGK CE 9D539h 45 12?B41B E 5CDE49? C?2B5 1 =5=?B91
B5395D5 5 1 ?319414 3?3B5D? C5 DB1Dh 45 E1 @B?@E5CD1 B519I141 @?B 1 #5C1 45
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BB1C1D5 3?D9i5 @B?6E49I14? H 3?=@5D14? 4938? @B?35C? 45=bC 1C 49F5BC1C
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47. 1.2 CONTENIDO
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5CD1253941C @?B 5 45B538? 9D5B139?1 5 D?B? 1 ?C 45B538?C 8E=1?C C9=9C=?
C5 5G@?5 1 =5D?4??7e1 ED99I141 17E?C @ED?C 45 F9CD1 @B?3549=95D?C H 3B9D5
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DB1B E =?4? 45 B53?75B H 119I1B =9E39?C1=5D5 ?C CE35C?C @B?F?314?C @?B 1
F9?5391 45 =?D9F139h @?eD931 6E5C5 45 AE95 6E5C5 1 1ED?Be1 ?B ?DB? 14? ?7B1B
E 9CDBE=5D? iD9 @1B1 31=91B 45 6?B=1 3?:ED1 81391 E1 3?F9F5391 21C141 5
PE TPYVEPMHEH IP VIWTIXS ] PE PMFIVXEH 1MVEV LEGME EXVʛW RS XMIRI TSV UYʣ WMKRMƼGEV UYI
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?C 8538?C AE5 ? 3?CD9DEH5 E1 3?3E3139h 5 C5D94? 5CDB93D? ?2:5D9F? 5C
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52. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
X 'E95 5:53ED1 1 1339h 5 CE:5D? F93D9=1B9? ? 1 Fe3D9=1 557941 ? 7BE@? 45
Fe3D9=1C 1 1 AE5 C5 FE5B1 CEC 45B538?C 8E=1?C ? 1C 4?C D955 5C1
3?4939h 45 BAcF;53
X 1 9D539?19414 H 5 D9@? 45 1339?5C AE5 C5 B519I1 D955 E1C B59F94931
GMSRIW S YRSW ƼRIW UYI TIVWMKYIR QSHMƼGEV YR IWXEXYW TSPʧXMGS S YREW PI]IW
S EP VIZʣW TIVWIKYMV ] GEWXMKEV E UYMIRIW MRXIRXER LEGIVPS NYWXMƼGERHS UYI WI
459AE5 @1B1 3?=21D9B 5 D5BB?B9C=? ? 5F9D1B =15C =1H?B5C
X )5 @B5D545 31EC1B E 9=@13D? C?391 ? @?eD93? ? 31EC1B =954? @1B1 1 913
39h @1B1 @1B19I1B ? @1B1 AE5 C9BF1 45 5C31B=95D? ? C5 3?12?B1 3? 1
:ECD9391 ? C5 9F5CD971 81H 9=@E9414Y
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67 7D75:AE G?3@AE 67D;H363E 67 3 H;A7@5;3 67 ?AF;H35;e@ BAcF;53
45 1 49B5339h
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53. C9=9C=? =E381C 45 1C
5H5C 5 96?B=5C AE5 F955 45 1C 9CD9DE39?5C F1C31C 5 ?C iD9=?C D95=@?C 81
WIKYMHS EFSVHERHS IWXI XʣVQMRS GSR EWMHYMHEH E PE LSVE HI HIWMKREV ] GPEWMƼGEV HI UYʣ
5C 45 ? AE5 C5 5CDb DB1D14? @1B1 ? =5I31B 49CD9D1C F9?5391C
1.2.2. ESPACIO TEMPORAL
1CD1 18?B1 5 ?C 96?B=5C B519I14?C @?B B79DEI C?2B5 5 @1C14? B5395D5 C5 81
9F5CD9714? ?C 8538?C 1315394?C 1 @1BD9B 45 H 5 5 31C? 45 BB1C1D5 C5 81 @B?
35494? 45 1 =9C=1 6?B=1 CD1 9F5CD97139h DB1D1 @?B ? D1D? C?2B5 ?C 8538?C F9?
5D?C 5F14?C 1 312? 5 BB1C1D5 45C45 5
45 652B5B? 45 5C5 =9C=? 1f? 3E14?
5 Bd79=5 45 B13? 9CD1EBh 5 @B9=5B V5CD14? 45 5G35@39hW 5 5 CD14? 5C@1f?
B539C1=5D5 C5 DB1Dh 45 E1 =54941 AE5 H1 ? D5e1 B5139h 49B53D1 3? 1 E5BB1
9F9 *B1C3EBB94?C F59D5 1f?C 45 7?@5 =99D1B 45
C5 @B?3549h 1 12B9B E1 E5F1
5D1@1 B5@B5C9F1 45DB? 45 1 493D14EB1 3? 5 ?2:5D9F? 45 B5@B9=9B 4EB1=5D5 1C 8E5
71C 5CDE491D95C H 12?B15C H 5 =?F9=95D? 1D96B1AE9CD1 ?C 1BDe3E?C CEC@5494?C
1653D121 49B53D1=5D5 1 45B538? 1 5579B 5 E71B 45 B5C945391 H 1 45B538? 45 1C @5B
C?1C 45D5941C 1 ? @5B=1535B =bC 45

54. 8?B1C 5 3?=9C1Be1C C 3EB9?C? B53?B41B
5 AEd 3?D5GD? C5 D?=h 49381 =54941 B5@B5C9F1 DB5C =5C5C 45C@EdC 45 AE5 C@1f1
6E5B1 135@D141 5 49395=2B5 45 5 1 %B719I139h 45 1C $139?5C +941C
?C @?3?C =5C5C C5 @B?4E:? E1 3B9C9C 45DB? 45 7?295B? 45 1 493D14EB1 93E
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1 B519I1B 5C5 =9C=? 1f? *55F9C9h C@1f?1 CE @B9=5B1 5=9C9h 45 5C5 =?4? 5
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?295B? ,1C3? 9B5339h 45 5B538?C E=1?C

56. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
5D5 C5 3?F9BD9h 5 E 9=@?BD1D5 9CDBE=5D? @1B1 1 @B?@17141 6B1AE9CD1 C@1f1
?D?B7h 1 945@545391 1 V@B?D53D?B14?W AE5 D5e1 5 #1BBE53?C C97E954? ?C @1C?C
AE5 812e1 414? B1391 1AE5 =9C=? 1f? 5 *i5I H #1BBE53?C CE F5I 5 1BD94?
?=E9CD1 45 C@1f1 AE5 :E7h E @1@5 @B9=?B491 D1D? 5 1 E5BB1 9F9 3?=?
5 1 B5C9CD5391 45 1 @?C7E5BB1 B59F9493h E1 5CDB1D5791 45 B53?399139h 5
MRƽY]IRHS RSXEFPIQIRXI IR IP QSZMQMIRXS ERXMJVERUYMWXE )WXI RS IW IP PYKEV TEVE TVS
6E49I1B 5 5? @5B? D5954? 5 3E5D1 AE5 812e1 DB1C3EBB94? F59D5 1f?C 45 V1I1
QMIRXSƉ HI UYM^ʛW IMWXER VE^SRIW WYƼGMIRXIW TEVE TIRWEV UYI ]E LEFʧE GSQIR
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5 B1DI1IE 1C9=9C=? 5 4938? 1f? H E71B C5 3B5h 1 B5F9CD1 !3=;@ 1C @B9=5B1C
V71E 5C;?1;W H1 C5 812e1 993914? 5 ??CD91 H D1=29d C5 3B5h )57EB1 BB1D91
1 E5F1 21Ce931 45 B1DI1IE H1 5CD121 B539d 3?CDBE941 H 1 @?3? D95=@? %D59I1
3?=5I1Be1 1 DB121:1B 5 CEC 5C3EDEB1C 5 8538? 81H AE955C ?@91 AE5 5 5D?B?
45 1f? @E545 D?=1BC5 3?=? 9939? 45 E B5139=95D? 45 1 3EDEB1 F1C31 5 1
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67 3 97@7D35;e@ 67 7E5D;FAD7E 67 N;5:3 97@7D35;e@ 7He 7 7GE=7D3 J 3 5GFGD3
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Be1 5 ?C b=29D?C C?39?53?h=93? H 3EDEB1 45 D?41 1 3?=1B31 45 521
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E PE LSVE HI ƼNEV IP EʪS HI MRMGMS HI PE ʣTSGE UYI LE HI EREPM^EVWI %P IQTVIRHIV IP
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96?B=5 81 @B565B94? ? 315B 5 5C1C 49C3EC9?5C 1 C5B 535C1B91 E1 =9B141 =bC
ƽIMFPI XEQFMʣR TEVE IWXI XIQE WM GEQMREQSW LEGME YRE QIQSVME GSQTEVXMHE
7SFVE HIGMV UYI YXMPM^EV HMGLS GVMXIVMS RS WMKRMƼGE IR RMRKʱR GEWS UYI LE]E UYI HINEV
HI PEHS PS SGYVVMHS FENS PE HMGXEHYVE LEWXE IP EʪS %WMQMWQS XEQTSGS WMKRMƼGE
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3?=@5D1=5D5 ?C @B?35C?C 89CDhB93?C H C?3915C C? 9C5@1B125C @E4954? @B?
4E39BC5 3?5G9?5C 5DB5 49381C d@?31C 1 =5=?B91 89CDhB931 H 1 =5=?B91 B5395D5
RS WSR HSW QIQSVMEW WMRS YRE GPEWMƼGEGMʬR QIXSHSPʬKMGE UYI JEGMPMXE QMVEV LEGME IP
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57. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
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F1 3?CDBEH54? 1 =5=?B91 51I14? CEC B53E5B4?C 5 1 3E5B41 45 D95=@?
?6?B=5 1 ? 5G@E5CD? DB121:1B 1 =5=?B91 89CDhB931 H 1 =5=?B91 B5395D5 45 6?B=1
C5@1B141 ? 5C 9=@549=5D? @1B1 AE5 5 E 6EDEB? 1C 4?C =5=?B91C @E541 571B 1
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5? 3B55=?C 1453E141 1 1@B?2139h 5 E @1I? 2B5F5 45 E1 5H 9D57B1 AE5 D?=5
5 3?C945B139h 1C 4?C =5=?B91C 1 89CDhB931 H 1 B5395D5
5=?C 5G@E5CD? 1C B1I?5C 45 C55339?1B 5 1f? 45 9939? 45 96?B=5 H 1 3?D9E1
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5391C D?41Fe1 @5B4EB1 61=991B5C 45 Fe3D9=1C 85B94?C @B5C?C @5B:E939?C @CeAE93?C
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1.2.3 RECUPERAR LA MEMORIA
135 1f? H =549? 45 1 '3K3 67 3 $7?AD;3 AE5 C5 3552Bh 5 BB1C1D5 4?C Fe3D9=1C
%1DI DG125 H )14B1 1BB1C3? 89:1C AE5 @5B495B? 1 CEC B5C@53D9F?C @14B5C 5 C5
4?C 1D5D14?C 8121B? @i2931=5D5 C?2B5 CEC F9F5391C f1;9 DG125 6E5 1C5C914?
@?B 5 1D1h ,1C3? C@1f? 5 5 C1e1C 1BB1C3? 6E5 1C5C914? @?B * 5

61. ?C d@?31C 4?C 3?D5GD?C 4965B5D5C 4?C F941C B?D1C 4?C 61=991C 4?95D5C
@5B? E1 3?3E3139h 1 =9C=1 21:? 5 3B9D5B9? 45 ?C 45B538?C 8E=1?C
AE5 1?38535B 45 9F95B? :ED? 1 4??B D1=29d C5 3?=@1BD9h =5=?B91 H 5 @1C14?
C5 F?F9h @B5C5D5 ?C B5C@53D9F?C @1C14?C C5 F?F95B? @B5C5D5C E5 E 5:5B3939?
45 =5=?B91 9?F94125 AE5 49? 1 3??35B 1D5 5 @E52? 4?C D9@?C 45 CE6B9=95D?
5CD5 E5F? 3?D5GD? C5Be1 B53?=54125 8135B 5:5B3939?C 45 5CD1 e4?5 C9 AE5B5=?C

62. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1F1I1B 5 5 135B31=95D? H 1 3?F9F5391 45 @5BC?1C AE5 81 5CD14? 4b4?C5 1
5C@141 4EB1D5 =E38? D95=@?
)97E954? 5C1 e51 45 31B1 1 6EDEB? H C?2B5 1 9=@?BD1391 45 5C31B535B @B9=5B1=5D5
5 @1C14? C? 4971C 45 =539h 17E1C 45 1C @112B1C @B?E39141C @?B %1DI 5
1AE5 13D? 45

63. W#3 H7D636 3 GEF;5;3 J 3 D7B3D35;e@ EA@ @757E3D;3E '3D3 5A@F;@G3D
3673@F7 6747@ 5GD3DE7 3E :7D;63E D7A CG7 3E Hc5F;?3E @A 6747?AE :357D BAcF;53
%G7EFDA B3B7 6747 E7D B7639e9;5A 747?AE ?AEFD3D 3 AE CG7 H;7@7@ CGb :3 A5GDD;6A X
*1=29d 5C 497? 45 =539h ? 5G@B5C14? @?B )14B1 C?2B5 1 535C9414 45 3??35B
H B53??35B ?C 49F5BC?C CE6B9=95D?C 145=bC 45 F5B 5 4??B 35B31? W E7@F;?;7@FA
67 A6;A :3 53?4;36A @F7E EAA H7c3 Hc5F;?3E 67 + %A CG7Dc3 E347D @363 67 3E
Hc5F;?3E 67 AFDA 36A *;@ 7?43D9A 7?B75b 3 :343D 5A@ G@ ?;7?4DA 67 3 ;KCG;7D63
347DFK37 J 7?B75b 3 7@F7@67D A CG7 3@F7E @A 7@F7@6c3 A @A CG7Dc3 7@F7@67DX
C9=9C=? B5CED1 B5C5f125 5 @1C1:5 5C3B9D? @?B !9B=5 +B925 5 #3 :AD3 67 67EB7DF3D
@AE G@FAE

64. HSRHI WI JSVQYPER TVIKYRXEW ] WI VIƽIMSRE WSFVI PE RIGIWMHEH HI
=9B1B 1 @1C14? 45 1 F9?5391 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 B51D? H 45 1 F5B414
Qe?A 8G7 BAE;47 CG7 B3EaD3?AE 67 G@ 5;?3 BDAB;5;A 3 G@ ;@8;7D@A 67
;@6;87D7@5;3 Q+3?4;b@ 3 3E 5A@5;7@5;3E 3E 3FD3H;7E3@ 77E CG7 F7?43DA@ J
FD3@E8AD?3DA@ @G7EFD3 ?AD3 Q'AD CGb @A EGB;?AE 5A?A ;@6;H;6GAE J 5A?A
EA5;7636 BD7675;D A CG7 A5GDD;Dc3 AE E;9G;7@F7E 5G3D7@F3 3dAE Q'AD CGb @A
D7355;A@3?AE 3@F7 3 7EB;D3 67 H;A7@5;3 J ?G7DF7 Q'AD CGb @A 67FGH;?AE
3 F;7?BA 3CG73 ;@7D5;3 E;@ E7@F;6A Q'AD CGb @AE 533?AE Q'AD CGb
@793?AE 7 EG8D;?;7@FA 37@A Q'AD CGb @AE HAH;?AE 3 ?3JADc3 G@ BA5A 67
B;76D3 5A?A 3E 7EF3FG3E ?76;7H37E 67 3 ;97E;3 67 @63DDA3
%A ?7 E;7@FA 53B3K 67 5A@F7EF3D 3 @;@9G@3 67 7EF3E BD79G@F3E J F3?BA5A
7@ BAE;5;e@ 67 63D D7EBG7EF3 39G@3 CG7 BG763 E7D H7DAEc?; ;@5GEA B3D3 ?c
'7DA 67 A CG7 Ec ?7 E;7@FA 53B3K A CG7 67 H7D636 67E7A 5A@ FA63 ?; 3?3
7E HAH7D ?; ?;D363 3FDaE J 67F7@7D?7 7@ 7 6AAD 67 FA63E J 5363 G@3 67
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4GE53D J 3BDAI;?3D?7 :A@7EF3?7@F7 3 G@3 H7D636 5A?B3DF;63 7 ;@F7@F3D
5A@F3D3 67E67 EGE ?fF;B7E BG@FAE 67 H;EF3 @:7A AE B3EAE :35;3 AFD3
bBA53 :35;3 AFDA B7D;A6A E;@ AH;6A B7DA 5A@ G@ 5;?3 @G7HA ?aE 3?347
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65. #3 :AD3 67 67EB7DF3D@AE G@FAE )59G 1BB1 #14B94

66. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1.2.4 RECOGIDA DE TESTIMONIOS
D?D1 C5 81 B519I14? 5DB5F9CD1C 3? 5 ?2:5D9F? 45 B53?75B D5CD9=?9?C F9F5391
5C 49B53D?C H ?@99?5C @5BC?15C 1 C94? E5F5 =E:5B5C H E5F5 8?=2B5C 45 5DB5
H 1f?C 3E1DB? 45 ?C 31C?C 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C C? 61=991B5C 45 Fe3
D9=1C =?BD15C 4?C 89:1C H 4?C 85B=11C C9=9C=? ?C 85=?C B5E94? 3? ?DB1C
?38? Fe3D9=1C ? 3? CEC 89:?C 5 89:1C 3? 1 9D539h 45 B53121B H 3?DB1CD1B 49F5BC1C
96?B=139?5C 5 17E1 =15B1 D?41C 1C @5BC?1C 1 1C AE5 C5 81 5DB5F9CD14? D95
5 ? 81 D594? B5139h 3? BB1C1D5 7E1C 45 51C 81 1394? 5 BB1C1D5 H ?DB1C
? @5B? 1 =1H?Be1 B5C945 5 5 =E939@9? 1 4e1 45 8?H
1 8?B1 45 ?B719I1B 1C 5DB5F9CD1C 5 @B939@1 3B9D5B9? ED99I14? 81 C94? 3?D1B 3?
1C @5BC?1C @B?@E5CD1C @?B ?C =95=2B?C 45 1 #5C1 45 =5=?B91 H 3?F9F5391 3?
6?B=141 @?B B5@B5C5D1D5C @?eD93?C 45 $, ) 94E
159;5 5 B121I9
C57E4? 3B9D5B9? 81 C94? DB121:1B 3? E 7BE@? 45 Fe3D9=1C B53??3941C D5B35B?
ƼREPQIRXI GSRXEGXEV GSR TIVWSREW GY]S XIWXMQSRMS TSHVʧE WIV MRXIVIWERXI E GEYWE HI
PE MRƽYIRGME UYI TYHMIVER XIRIV IR IP TYIFPS %P ƼR ] EP GEFS RYIWXVS ʱRMGS SFNIXMZS LE
C94? 71B1D9I1B 1 49F5BC9414 45 9451C AE5 C5 41 5 BB1C1D5 ? 85=?C 2EC314? B53?
75B 1C ?@99?5C 45 D?4?C ?C F539?C ? 45 1 =1H?Be1 5C? C5Be1 9=@?C925 @1B1 ?C?
DB?C )9 5=21B7? 85=?C @B5D5494? B53?75B 1C DB14939?5C @?eD931C ?C 1=295D5C
H 1C 49F5BC1C C5C92994145C 45 @E52? @1B1 45 17E1 =15B1 ?7B1B E1 B5@B5C5
XEXMZMHEH KIRIVEP 7M PE QE]SVʧE HI ZIGMRSW HIP QYRMGMTMS WI ZI VIƽINEHE HI YRE Y SXVE
=15B1 5 @B5C5D5 DB121:? 812Bb 3E=@94? CE ?2:5D9F?
3?D9E139h C5 B53?75 ?C ?=2B5C H 1@594?C 45 1AE51C @5BC?1C AE5 81
B5CED14? 9=@B5C394925C @1B1 3?=@5D1B 5 1@1BD14? 45 D5CD9=?9?C )5 45D11 1C9
=9C=? 1C 31B13D5BeCD931C 45 3141 E1 45 51C )9 CE D5CD9=?9? 5 @B5C5D5 96?B=5
AE541Be1 93?=@5D? H @5B45Be1 CE C5D94? @?B ? D1D? @?B 5 5C6E5BI? AE5 81 B519
I14? @1B1 D?=1B @1BD5 3?=? 5DB5F9CD14?C 5 5CD1 99391D9F1 H @?B 1 13D9DE4 =?CDB141
4EB1D5 5 DB121:? AE5B5=?C =?CDB1B5C E5CDB? =bC C935B? 17B14539=95D? 45C45
1C @b791C @B5C5D5C C;5BB9; 1C;?
X -,7/0 ,7;,=:=: ,A40= D97E? =99D1D5 45 #!
X 24==0@==0?, =D,809/4 :@=/0 C @,/,7@;0 5B=11C 45 ?Cd E9C 79BB5EBB5D1
BI1=549 1C5C914? @?B ?C 5
X =,9?D,-,7 ==40?, -,9 9B53D?B 45 7BE@? 45 3?=E93139h ?951
X ==40?, :9D,70D 8,4, B?65C?B1 45 1 ;1CD?1 B9I=549
X D;4,D@ =,9-@=@ 8,4, 'SRGINEP HIP )%.42:
X ,==,.: $:80=: %,9/=, 9:1 45 C1e1C 1BB1C3? 1C5C914? @?B * 5

67. X ?B,-0 !649, !7,?D 9:1 45 f1;9 DG125 1C5C914? @?B 5 , 5 H C?2B91 45
7EBDI15 BB579 1C5C9141 @?B 1 *B9@5 5
Ŵ ),MPHY 'SEPMGMʬR GSRJSVQEHE TSV 7SVXY )% %PXIVREXMFE I MRHITIRHMIRXIW
Ŵ -VEFE^M 'SEPMGMʬR GSRJSVQEHE TSV )^OIV %RMX^E-9 )593 I MRHITIRHMIRXIW

68. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
X ,=.U, $,C, =,9.4.: #95=2B? 45 ) 9B979h 1 17BE@139h C?3919CD1 45
BB1C1D5 81CD1

69. ?35:1 5 5 HED1=95D? 5DB5 H

70. #95=2B?
45 1C ED1C 55B15C 45 9@EI;?1

72. #95=2B? 45 1B1=5D? ,1C3?
5DB5

73. H

75. X ,=4?,9: D6@==, @,9 ,=7: 'SRGINEP HIP )%.42: IR PEW PIKMWPEXYVEW

77. H

78. X ,@=024 D, ,=4, :7:=0 ,9E41 45 ?Cd E9C 11 1D97E? 3?35:1 45 )
X ,8,=,49 094?,2:C, .4,= G 3?35:1 45 1BD94? ?@E1B 5 BB1C1D5

80. 9@ED141 ?B1 45 EC;5B1 EDEB1 H 5@?BD5 5 [1F1

82. X :920 %,=,-4, @74, 5=99CD1 5 9F5CD9714?B1 45 =5=?B91 89CDhB931 5 1 1C?391
39h DG?BD1
X %,=,@, ,=4?B,7,= :9 B?65C?B 45 #?4B17? +925BDC9D1D51 25BDC?1B9 H 5C3B9D?B
X '==4D,764 D;4=:D $,8W9 ??@5B1D9F9CD1 :E2914?
X *,=D, 09/4D,-,7 :0 29,.4: D97E? 3?35:1 45 #! 5 BB1C1D5
X *@?0 0=9,9/0D ,=49: 1MPMXERXI HI -9) IR IP %PXS (IFE
X +@2,?4 D6,==,2, ,A40= 1MIQFVS HI -9) ] QMPMXERXI HIP 4') HIWHI WY NYZIRXYH
45=bC 45 1C @5BC?1C =539?141C 1D5B9?B=5D5 D1=29d 85=?C 3?D14? 3? 1
TEVXMGMTEGMʬR HI RYQIVSWEW TIVWSREW UYI LER XVEFENEHS IR PE TVITEVEGMʬR ] ZIVMƼGE
39h 45 1C 96?B=139?5C 1 1HE41 @B5CD141 81 C94? E1 6E5D5 9=@B5C394925 @1B1
3?=@5D1B 5 96?B=5 @?B ? D1D? D1=29d 5C AE5B5=?C =?CDB1B E5CDB? =bC C935B?
17B14539=95D? 1 #1Be1 +21BB5DG51 94 13145C1 45 BB1C1D5 5;? 1B25B51
#?4B17? 3?35:1 45 94E %C31B 1B3e1 ?BB9? 3?35:1 45 )
EC;1 I;EBB1 -E29I1BB5D1 3?35:11 45 $, 7?B +B9I1B #EB7?9D9? 3?35:1
45 )e C5 @E545 159;5 E1 E9C #5B9? )112B91 3?35:1 45 B121I9 11B 9D?B
%B?257?1 %BDE219 1D97E? 3?35:1 45 49B53D?B 45 ) ) ??@ H 8?H 5 4e1
=95=2B? 45 !) %71 5Bb45I ,931B9? 89:1 45 =2B?C9? 5Bb45I E1 (1=h
1B19 C?39139h DG?BD1
!5@1 %B=15DG51 #99;E1 @5BC?1 AE5 81 45E3914?
LEFIV WMHS XSVXYVEHS IR GYEXVS SGEWMSRIW
EFMIV YFM^EVVIXE 0EWEKEFEWXIV

83. EPGEPHI
@?B 5DB5 H H @?B 5DB5 H

84. ?Cd E9C DG521BB91 V?BBEW
1D97E? :565 45 1 ?93e1 #E939@1 1 #1B9 #1D5?C (?4Be7E5I 85B=11 45 ?Cd
D?9? #1D5?C ?Cd 7139? 1ID1f171 ,941EBB5D1 89:? 45 B5C35391 ,941EBB5D1 H
?DB?C F539?C 45 49F5BC?C b=29D?C
1.3 CRITERIOS PARA LA CLASIFICACIÓN DE CASOS
E14? C5 B519I1 9F5CD97139?5C C?2B5 1C @5BC?1C AE5 81 CE6B94? 3?3E3139?
RIW HI HIVIGLSW LYQERSW WYIPIR WYVKMV RYQIVSWSW HIFEXIW E PE LSVE HI ƼNEV PE XMTSPS
7e1 45 1 Fe3D9=1 OE545 D?=1BC5 49381C Fe3D9=1C 5 CE D?D19414 ? 5 @B9=5B E71B H
1D5C AE5 141 81 45 5CD12535BC5 4965B5391C 7E1C ?@99?5C C?CD955 AE5 1C
ZʧGXMQEW HIFIR WIV GPEWMƼGEHEW WIKʱR UYMʣR LE]E GSRGYPGEHS PSW HIVIGLSW LYQERSW

85. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
5C 4539B 1 Fe3D9=1 C5 31D1?71 C57i 5 F93D9=1B9? H @?B ? D1D? =5B535 E DB1D? 49C
XMRXS %P ƼR ] EP GEFS €VIWYPXE PIKʧXMQS XSQEV IR GSRWMHIVEGMʬR E XSHEW PEW ZʧGXMQEW FENS
E1 =9C=1 =9B141 @?B @1BD5 45 1 C?395414 H 45 1C 9CD9DE39?5C @i2931C
1 C?395414 F1C31 81 F9F94? E=5B?C?C 4521D5C 5 5C5 b=29D? )9 5=21B7? 3?C9
45B1=?C AE5 5C E 4521D5 5CDdB9 )51 3E15C C51 1C =?D9F139?5C 1C C9DE139?5C
? AE955C 3?3E31 ?C 45B538?C 5C 9=@B5C394925 B53?B41B E @B939@9? 755B1 45
45B538? 9D5B139?1 C57i 5 3E1 ? 81H E71B @1B1 5CD12535B 4965B5391C 5DB5 Fe3D9
=1C 5C 4539B D?41C 1C Fe3D9=1C C? 97E15C 5 ? AE5 B5C@53D1 1 ?C 45B538?C AE5 5C
3?BB5C@?45 ?B ? D1D? 1 1 =9C=1 3?3E3139h 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C 5 1C9CD5
?C =9C=?C 45B538?C 1 1 F5B414 :ECD9391 B53??39=95D? H B5@1B139h ?B CE@E5CD?
5? ? CE@?5 AE5 1C 3?4939?5C 5 1C AE5 C5 81 3?=5D94? 3141 3?3E3139h ?
4521 B53?75BC5
45 49395=2B5 45

86. 1 C1=251 55B1 45 $139?5C +941C 5 CE K C5C9h
TPIREVME ETVSFʬ PE 6IWSPYGMʬR ƈ4VMRGMTMSW ] HMVIGXVMGIW FʛWMGSW WSFVI IP HIVI
GLS HI PEW ZʧGXMQEW HI ZMSPEGMSRIW QERMƼIWXEW HI PEW RSVQEW MRXIVREGMSREPIW HI HIVI
38?C 8E=1?C H 45 F9?139?5C 7B1F5C 45 45B538? 9D5B139?1 8E=19D1B9? 1 9D5B
TSRIV VIGYVWSW ] SFXIRIV VITEVEGMSRIWƉ )P TVMRGMTMS - WI VIƼIVI E PE RS HMWGVMQMREGMʬR
H 4935 1Ce

87. #3 3B;535;e@ 7 ;@F7DBD7F35;e@ 67 AE BD7E7@F7E 'D;@5;B;AE J 6;D75FD;57E
4aE;5AE E7 3GEF3Da E;@ 7I57B5;e@ 3 3E @AD?3E ;@F7D@35;A@37E 67 67D75:AE
:G?3@AE J 3 67D75:A ;@F7D@35;A@3 :G?3@;F3D;A E;@ 6;E5D;?;@35;e@ 67
@;@9G@3 53E7 @; BAD @;@9f@ ?AF;HA
7MR IQFEVKS GSR IP ƼR HI RIKEV IWXI TVMRGMTMS FʛWMGS HIWHI EPKYRSW WIGXSVIW WI GVM
D931 3?=? C9 6E5B1 E 9D5D? @1B1 3?6E49B? D?4? =5D954? 5 5 =9C=? C13? D?41C
1C 31CEeCD931C 5CD5 B5C@53D? 3B55=?C ?@?BDE? B53E@5B1B E 1BDe3E? @E29314? @?B
?C =95=2B?C 45 B79DEI 5

88. *A@ ?G5:AE AE FeB;5AE 3 67EF7DD3D BAD FD3F3D 8DcHA3?7@F7 3EG@FAE 67
67D75:AE :G?3@AE J 3 3 BAEFD7 BAD 3F7@F3D 5A@FD3 7AE ,@A 67 AE ?aE
?3@;6AE fF;?3?7@F7 7E CG7 @A E7 BG767@ 7CG;B3D3D BADCG7 @A EA@
7CG;B3D347E 3E Hc5F;?3E 67 + 5A@ AFD3E Hc5F;?3E B3D757D 3 D75A@A57D
CG7 :3J AFD3E Hc5F;?3E E7 79;F;?3 7 F7DDAD;E?A '7DA D75A@A57D 3 AFD3E
Hc5F;?3E 7E 7@ D73;636 5G?B;D 5A@ A4;935;A@7E ?3D5363E 7@ 6;H7DEAE
FD3F36AE ;@F7D@35;A@37E 67 67D75:AE :G?3@AE J E; 3 39A A 3 39G;7@ 79;F;?3
7 5G?B;?;7@FA 67 7EAE FD3F36AE 7E 3 7EF36A 67 7D75:A @A 3 F7DDAD;E?A
$? D?4? ? AE5 81 @1C14? 5C 97E1 5C F5B414 5B? D?4? 5 CE6B9=95D? 13E=E14?
4EB1D5 D?4?C 5CD?C 1f?C D955 AE5 B53?75BC5 C9 =5I31B? 45 6?B=1 ?B45141 C9
Ŵ %6+-89 %A :34Da 5A?B3D35;A@7E E; @A E7 6;E5D;?;@3 ADD7A 5D1 ;3D;A -3E5A

89. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
5AE9@1B139?5C @1B1 @?45B B53?CDBE9B 1 3?F9F5391 $? 81H AE5 ?F941B 141 5 E1
=5=?B91 3?=@1BD941 5B? 3?=? ? D?4? 5 CE6B9=95D? 5C 6BED? 45 E1 F9?139h 45
45B538?C 8E=1?C C57i ?C 5CDb41B5C 45 45B538? 9D5B139?1 45 45B538?C 8E=1
RSW IW MQTSVXERXI GPEWMƼGEV ] SVHIREV GSRZIRMIRXIQIRXI XSHSW PSW LIGLSW SGYVVMHSW
GSR YR IWTʧVMXY EFMIVXS %HIQʛW PE GPEWMƼGEGMʬR HIFI WIV MRGPYWMZE IR VIJIVIRGME EP
HIVIGLS HI XSHEW PEW ZʧGXMQEW E PE QIQSVME TEVE UYI ZIER VIƽINEHEW PEW ZMZIRGMEW HI
CE CE6B9=95D? ?B E5CDB1 @1BD5 @1D51=?C ?C C97E95D5C @1?C
1.3.1 CONCULCACIONES DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
45B538? 1 1 F941 H 5 45B538? 1 1 9D57B9414 6eC931 @CeAE931 H =?B1 C? ?C 4?C @B9
39@15C 45B538?C AE5 12?B41 5CD5 DB121:? *1=29d 85=?C 9D5D14? B53121B 41D?C H
D5CD9=?9?C C?2B5 1 F9?5391 45 @5BC53E39h 5 1C 4965B5D5C 6135D1C 1C 1=51I1C
7B1F5C 3?DB1 1C @5BC?1C 1 5GD?BC9h 53?h=931 1 FE5B139h 45 1 92B5 5G@B5C9h
1C 925BD145C 45=?3BbD931C ? ?C 1D1AE5C 1 2955C 9=E525C 3141 E? 45 5?C 3?
CE @B?@9? 9F5 45 9=@?BD1391
5=?C 3?CD1D14? AE5 D?41Fe1 81H =E38? AE5 B53?@91B *1=29d 81H @5BC?1C AE5
D?41Fe1 ? C5 C95D5 3? 6E5BI1 ? ? D955 9D5BdC 45 1BB1B H B5F9F9B 13?D539=95D?C
AE5 5C 81 31EC14? =E38? 4??B CE F5I 81H ?DB? D9@? 45 41D?C AE5 1i ? C? @i29
3?C )9 5=21B7? ? C5 @E545 5C@5B1B 81CD1 5C31B535B H B53?@91B D?4? ? CE35494?
81H AE5 C57E9B 13DE14? @?BAE5 1 F941 C97E5 H 17E?C 8538?C C? 45 8135 =bC 45
393E5D1 1f?C 1Ce 3?=? CEC @B?D17?9CD1C Ce @E5C =bC @B?D? AE5 D1B45 4525=?C
3E941B 13?=@1f1B H 71B1D9I1B 1 1C Fe3D9=1C H 1 CEC 61=991C ? AE5 5C 3?BB5C@?45
F5B414 :ECD9391 H B5@1B139h @B?@?B39?1 1 ?C 41f?C 31EC14?C C9 49C3B9=9139h
17E1 1Ce 3?=? 71B1De1C 45 ? B5@5D939h 12?B414? ?C 31=29?C 535C1B9?C 5 1C
31EC1C AE5 81 @B?F?314? CE F93D9=9I139h
?=? H1 85=?C =539?14? 1 1C Fe3D9=1C AE5 81 CE6B94? 1 FE5B139h 45 ?B=1C
9D5B139?15C 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C H 7B1F5C F9?139?5C 45 45B538? 8E=19D1B9?
5C 3?BB5C@?45 :ED? 1 1 F5B414 H :ECD9391 E1 B5@1B139h @B?@?B39?1 1 1 7B1F5
414 45 41f? CE6B94? +1 B5@1B139h AE5 3?D571 E B53??39=95D? 5 6?B=1 45
B5CD9DE39h 945=9I139h 53?h=931 B581299D139h C1D9C61339h H 71B1De1C 45 ?
VITIXMGMʬR = IWS HIFI LEGIVWI IRXVI PEW HMZIVWEW MRWXMXYGMSRIW
5CD5 C5D94? 5 HED1=95D? 45 BB1C1D5 4525 3?D9E1B @B?=?F954? 1 9F5 ?31
1AE51C 13DE139?5C AE5 5 3?BB5C@?45 5 5 5:5B3939? 45 B53E@5B139h 45 1 =5=?
B91 H 45 B53??39=95D? 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 1 ?319414 93?B@?B14? ?C 31C?C AE5 61
D1 13?=@1f1=95D? 8?=51:5C 13D?C 45 B53E5B4? 41B 1 3??35B ? CE35494? @?B
=549? 45 49F5BC1C =?4194145C 53E5DB?C @B?4E339?5C 1E49?F9CE15C 5G@?C939?
RIWƏ
MQTYPWEV PE MRZIWXMKEGMʬR PSGEP WSFVI WYGIWSW EʱR RS GPEVMƼGEHSW HIFMHEQIRXIƏ
'SR IWI ƼR WIVʧE HIWIEFPI PE GSSVHMREGMʬR MRXIVMRWXMXYGMSREP TEVE WYQEV WMRIVKMEW
9D5B31=291B 96?B=139h H 3B9D5B9?C H ? 4E@931B 5C6E5BI?C

90. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1.3.2 OTROS SUFRIMIENTOS
5C45 E @ED? 45 F9CD1 :EBe493? 5G9CD5 ?DB1 F1B95414 45 31C?C AE5 ?C 5CDb41B5C
9D5B139?15C 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C ? 3?C945B1 5 C5D94? 5CDB93D? 3?=? 3?
GYPGEGMʬR HI HIVIGLSW LYQERSW 7I XVEXE HI LIGLSW UYI RS IRGENER IR PE HIƼRMGMʬR
45 3?35@D? 45 Fe3D9=1C 45 $139?5C +941C 45 1 +9h EB?@51 ? 45 1 579C139h
5CD1D1 ? 1ED?h=931 B53?794?C 5 5CD5 DB121:? 5 5 1@1BD14?

91. B565B94? 1 =1B3? ?B
=1D9F? 5 3?35@D? 45 Fe3D9=1 H CEC 45B538?C
1C C9DE139?5C =539?141C C? 3?=@5:1C @5B? D1=29d 5D545=?C AE5 C?
8538?C F9?5D?C 3? =?D9F139h @?eD931 AE5 ? D955 @1B17h 9 5AE9@1B139h @?C9
25 3? 1C F9?139?5C 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C @5B? AE5 ? 4525 97?B1BC5 @?BAE5 C?
@1BD5 45 E5CDB1 89CD?B91 H @?BAE5 45DBbC 45 3141 E? 45 ?C 31C?C F9?5D?C D1=29d
LE] WIVIW LYQERSW UYI LER WYJVMHS ] WYJVIR ,E] GEWSW EHIQʛW UYI RS IWXʛR WYƼ
395D5=5D5 9F5CD9714?C 5 ?@99h 45 17E1C 61=991C H 12?714?C H AE5 4525Be1
C5B 5C31B5394?C
5B? 81H AE95 81 =1D14? H 1 AE955C 81 =1D14? $? C? ? =9C=? 1C 31EC1C 9
1C 1ED?Be1C 9 ?C ?2:5D9F?C 9 1 9D539?19414 45 EC? 945294? 45 1 6E5BI1 9 C?
?C =9C=?C ?C =5319C=?C 45 9=@E9414 9 1C B5C@?C12994145C 14AE9B941C *?4?C
5C?C 55=5D?C 4525Be1 AE541B 31B?C
5CD5 b=29D? @?45=?C 811B E1 31CEeCD931 =EH 1=@91 5 3E1AE95B =?419414 H
@?C939h E?C 81 4539494? 49C@1B1B H ?DB?C ? )9 81H E1 @5BC?1 AE5 @?BD1 E 1B=1
5C @?BAE5 5 E =?=5D? 45D5B=914? 5CDb 49C@E5CD1 1 ED99I1B1 5B? D1=29d 81H
AE95 @E545 49C@1B1B5 1D5C D?4? 31C? 496e39 531:5 D955 5 ?C 45B538?C 8E=1
RSW UYMIR IPMKI WIV YREYR GSQFEXMIRXI EVQEHS E RS WIV UYI PI QEXIR IR YRE INIGY
GMʬR IXVENYHMGMEP 4IVS TEVE IPPS WI RIGIWMXEVʧER XIWXMKSW UYI EƼVQEWIR UYI IR RMRKʱR
=?=5D? 8E2? 9D539h 45 ED99I1B CE 1B=1=5D? 9C3ED925 @5B? @?C925
5 18e AE5 5 5CD5 96?B=5 5CD?C 31C?C 81 C94? E29314?C 5 E 1@1BD14? 49CD9D? @1B1
AE5 C5 F9CE1935 eD941=5D5 ? AE5 5C F9?139h 45 45B538?C 45 ? AE5 ? 5C H @1B1 5F9
D1B 5 ? @?C925 3?6EC9?5C AE5 1C 812Bb H AE5 @E545 C5B 5D54925C @?B 5 4??B
H 5 B53?B 13E=E14? 4EB1D5 D1D?C 1f?C
*B1C 531EI1B 45 6?B=1 1453E141 E @B?35C? 3? 1C Fe3D9=1C AE5 81 CE6B94? 3?
3E3139?5C 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C 3? 1 E19=9414 45 D?4?C ?C @1BD94?C @?eD93?C
B5@B5C5D14?C 5 5 HED1=95D? 45 BB1C1D5 4525Be1 3?3B5D1BC5 ?C C97E95D5C
@1C?C 1 41B @1B1 119I1B 3h=? B53?B41B 1 1AE51C @5BC?1C AE5 @5B495B? 1 F941 ?
6E5B? 7B1F5=5D5 85B941C 5 13D?C AE5 ? C? 3?C945B14?C 3?3E3139?5C 45 ?C
45B538?C 8E=1?C @?B ?C 5CDb41B5C 9D5B139?15C

92. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
2. MARCO NORMATIVO:
EL CONCEPTO VÍCTIMA
Y SUS DERECHOS
?2:5D9F? 45 1C @b791C C97E95D5C 5C ?6B535B E1 5G@93139h 1EAE5 C51 45 =15B1
2B5F5 AE5 1HE45 1 3?=@B545B 5 13135 H 3?D594? 45 1C @B939@15C ?B=1C RH
SXVSW MRWXVYQIRXSW HIP WMWXIQE MRXIVREGMSREP HI HIVIGLSW LYQERSWƁ UYI HIƼRIR IP
3?35@D? 45 Fe3D9=1 H 459=9D1 CEC 45B538?C 1B1 5? 3?=5I1B5=?C 3? 5 =1B3?
9D5B139?1 C57E9B5=?C 3? 5 CE@B1139?1 5EB?@5? H @1B1 3?3E9B 1D5BB9I1B5=?C
5 5 5CD1D1 H 5 1ED?h=93? 3E1AE95B 31C? ? C5 DB1D1 45 E 5CDE49? B97EB?C? 45
3141 E? 45 5CD?C 9CDBE=5D?C C9? 45 E 2B5F5 1b9C9C 45 1AE5?C AE5 81 C94?
4539C9F?C 1 ?C 5653D?C 45 1 45D5B=9139h 45 3?35@D? 45 Fe3D9=1 H 45 CEC 45B538?C
B5F91=5D5 5C 9=@?BD1D5 C5f11B AE5 D1D? 5 5 b=29D? ?B=1D9F? 9D5B139?1
3?=? 9D5B? 5 B53??39=95D? 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 5 CE 3?35@39h =bC 1=@91 H 3?=?
CE:5D?C 45 45B538? 5C =EH B5395D5 45B538? @51 DB14939?1 35DB121 CE 1D5
39h 5 5 B5C@?C125 45 459D? 5 45653D? 45 1 Fe3D9=1 )5Bb 3?=? 3?C53E5391 45
?C 45C1CDB5C 8E=1?C @B?F?314?C @?B 1 E5BB1 #E491 3E14? CEB:1 4965B5D5C
=?F9=95D?C H 3?BB95D5C 4565C?B1C 45 ?C 45B538?C 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 5CD5 3?D5GD?
45CD131 1 3552B139h 45 )9=@?C9? 45 ,93D9=??7e1 5 5BEC1d
@?B 5 139
QMIRXS HI PE :MGXMQSPSKʧE GSQS HMWGMTPMRE GMIRXʧƼGE )R PEW HʣGEHEW TSWXIVMSVIW WIVʛ
3E14? 1C B59F9493139?5C 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 9Bb C954? 135@D141C @?B 1C ?B719I139?
5C 9D5B139?15C H @?B ?C 5CD14?C
2.1 DECLARACIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES INTERNACIONALES
SOBRE LA CONDICIÓN DE VÍCTIMA Y SUS DERECHOS
1C 4531B139?5C B53?=54139?5C H ?DB?C 4?3E=5D?C 9D5B139?15C 81 C94?
4539C9F?C 1 ?C 5653D?C 45 B53??35B H 71B1D9I1B 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 5 45B538? 1 1 F5B414
1 1 :ECD9391 H 1 1 B5@1B139h C 395BD? AE5 C5 DB1D1 45 4?3E=5D?C AE5 45C45 E @ED?
45 F9CD1 ?B=1D9F? 31B535 45 5653D? 49B53D? C?2B5 ?C CD14?C @5B? Ce 49C@?5 45
395BD1 6E5BI1 F93E1D5 V45 ?B45 =?B1W @B?F?314? 31=29?C 5 CEC 579C139?5C
AE5 3? 1 14?@39h 45 1C =54941C ?@?BDE1C @1B1 5? 81 @5B=9D94? 8135B 5653D9F?C
5 395BD1 =54941 ?C 45B538?C 45 1C Fe3D9=1C

93. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
?=5I1=?C 3? 1 531B139h 1@B?2141 5 5 5 =1B3? 45 1C $139?5C
9RMHEW )WXI XIXS RSW SJVIGI PE TVMQIVE HIƼRMGMʬR HI ZʧGXMQE ] IWXʛ HIWXMREHS E VIGS
?35B ?C 45B538?C 45 1C @5BC?1C AE5 81 CE6B94? E V459D?W ? V12EC? 45 @?45BW
2.1.1. EL CONCEPTO DE VÍCTIMA:

95. SDUD ODV Y¯FWLPDV GHO GHOLWRb GH DEXVR GH SRGHU GH 10
0E %WEQFPIE +IRIVEP HI 2EGMSRIW 9RMHEW IR WY VIWSPYGMʬR HI HI RSZMIQFVI
45 B53??39h 5G@B5C1=5D5 1 5G9CD5391 45 =9?5C 45 @5BC?1C 5 5 =E4?
AE5 812e1 CE6B94? V@5B:E939?C 1 3?C53E5391 45 ?C 459D?C H 45 ?DB?C 13D?C AE5 9=@9
31 E 12EC? 45 @?45BW H 3EH?C 45B538?C ? 812e1 C94? B53??394?C
1BD954? 45 5C1 =1965CD139h 1 C1=251 55B1 45 $139?5C +941C 6?B=Eh 1
V531B139h 45 ?C @B939@9?C E41=5D15C 45 ECD9391 B51D9F?C 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 45
HIPMXSɸ] E PEW ZʧGXMQEW HIP EFYWS HI TSHIVƉ GSR IP TVSTʬWMXS HI E]YHEV E PE GSQYRMHEH
9D5B139?1 H 1 ?C CD14?C 1 @B?3EB1B 1 1C @5BC?1C 1653D141C 1 1C9CD5391 AE5
dCD1C 45=14121
4EVE IPPS PE (IGPEVEGMʬR TVSTSRI YRE HIƼRMGMʬR HI ZʧGXMQE UYI IW GSRWMHIVEHE YRS HI
?C @B939@15C 1@?BD5C 45 1 =9C=1 5 8538? ?C 55=5D?C 5C53915C 45 3?35@D?
45C1BB?14? 5 H AE5 F5B5=?C 1 3?D9E139h C5Bb 1CE=94?C @?B 4965B5D5C 9C
DBE=5D?C 9D5B139?15C @?CD5B9?B5C AE5 C5 ?3E@1Bb 45 ?DB1C 31D57?Be1C 45 Fe3D9=1C
X , AU.?48, /0 /074?:
*7 7@F7@67Da BAD WHc5F;?3EX 3E B7DEA@3E CG7 ;@6;H;6G3 A 5A75F;H3?7@F7 :3J3@
EG8D;6A 63dAE ;@5GE;H7 7E;A@7E 8cE;53E A ?7@F37E EG8D;?;7@FA 7?A5;A@3
TʣVHMHE ƼRERGMIVE S QIRSWGEFS WYWXERGMEP HI PSW HIVIGLSW JYRHEQIRXEPIW
5A?A 5A@E75G7@5;3 67 355;A@7E G A?;E;A@7E CG7 H;A7@ 3 79;E35;e@ B7@3
H;97@F7 7@ AE EF36AE $;7?4DAE ;@5G;63 3 CG7 BDAE5D;47 7 34GEA 67 BA67D

96. 'A6Da 5A@E;67D3DE7 WHc5F;?3X 3 G@3 B7DEA@3 5A@ 3DD79A 3 3 BD7E7@F7
(IGPEVEGMʬR MRHITIRHMIRXIQIRXI HI UYI WI MHIRXMƼUYI ETVILIRHE IRNYM
5;7 A 5A@67@7 3 B7DB7FD36AD 7 ;@67B7@6;7@F7?7@F7 67 3 D735;e@ 83?;;3D
7@FD7 7 B7DB7FD36AD J 3 Hc5F;?3 @ 3 7IBD7E;e@ WHc5F;?3X E7 ;@5GJ7 367?aE
7@ EG 53EA 3 AE 83?;;3D7E A B7DEA@3E 3 53D9A CG7 F7@93@ D735;e@ ;@?7
6;3F3 5A@ 3 Hc5F;?3 6;D75F3 J 3 3E B7DEA@3E CG7 :3J3@ EG8D;6A 63dAE 3 ;@F7D
H7@;D B3D3 3E;EF;D 3 3 Hc5F;?3 7@ B7;9DA A B3D3 BD7H7@;D 3 H;5F;?;K35;e@
#3E 6;EBAE;5;A@7E 67 3 BD7E7@F7 753D35;e@ E7Da@ 3B;5347E 3 FA63E 3E B7D
EA@3E E;@ 6;EF;@5;e@ 39G@3 J3 E73 67 D3K3 5AAD E7IA 7636 ;6;A?3 D7;9;e@
Ŵ (IGPEVEGMʬR WSFVI PSW TVMRGMTMSW JYRHEQIRXEPIW HI NYWXMGME TEVE PEW ZʧGXMQEW HI HIPMXSW ] HIP EFYWS HI TSHIV EHSTXEHE TSV PE
%WEQFPIE +IRIVEP HI PE 329 IR WY 6IWSPYGMʬR HI HI RSZMIQFVI HI
LXXT[[[SLGLVSVK744VSJIWWMSREP-RXIVIWX4EKIW:MGXMQW3J'VMQI%RH%FYWI3J4S[IVEWT

97. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
@35;A@3;636 AB;@;e@ BAcF;53 A 67 AFD3 c@6A7 5D77@5;3E A BDa5F;53E 5GFGD37E
E;FG35;e@ 75A@e?;53 @35;?;7@FA A E;FG35;e@ 83?;;3D AD;97@ bF@;5A A EA5;3 A
;?B76;?7@FA 8cE;5AX
)P XIRSV PMXIVEP HI PE HIƼRMGMʬR WIʪEPEHE PSW IPIQIRXSW HIƼRMXSVMSW MRXVSHYGMHSW TSV
$139?5C +941C C?2B5 5 3?35@D? 45 Fe3D9=1 45 V459D?W C5Be1 ?C C97E95D5C
X C 3?C945B141 Fe3D9=1 D?41 @5BC?1 AE5 81H1 CE6B94? 41f?C 3?=? 3?C5
3E5391 45 1339?5C E ?=9C9?5C AE5 F9?5 1 579C139h @51 F975D5 5
?C CD14?C #95=2B?C
X % PE LSVE HI IWTIGMƼGEV UYʣ TYIHIR WIV GSRWMHIVEHSW HEʪSW PE (IGPEVEGMʬR
?@5B1 45 6?B=1 1=@91 5 3E1D? AE5 93EH5 3?=? 41f?C 1C 5C9?5C 6eC9
GEW S QIRXEPIW IP WYJVMQMIRXS IQSGMSREP PE TʣVHMHE ƼRERGMIVE S IP QIRSW
312? CECD1391 45 ?C 45B538?C 6E41=5D15C
X 5 97E1 =?4? ?@5B1 3E14? 3?C945B1 Fe3D9=1C ? Ch? 1 1C 49B53D1C C9?
D1=29d 1 1C 949B53D1C 5CD5 C5D94? C? 3?C945B141C Fe3D9=1C 1 V?C
61=991B5C ? @5BC?1C 3? E1 5CDB5381 B5139h 3? 1 Fe3D9=1 H 1 1C @5BC?
1C AE5 81H1 CE6B94? 41f?C 1 9D5BF59B @1B1 1C9CD9B 1 1 Fe3D9=1 5 @597B? ?
@1B1 @B5F59B 1 F93D9=9I139hW
X )5f11 145=bC ?DB1 @B539C9h 9=@?BD1D5 1 5653D?C 45 @B5C5D5 5CDE49? C
1 AE5 F955 4141 @?B 1 3?C945B139h 45 AE5 ;,=, @0 @9, ;0=:9, 0,
.:94/0=,/, AU.?48, 9: 0 90.0,=4: @0 07 ,@?:= /07 /,V: 3,C, 4/: J4/09
XMƼGEHS HIXIRMHS TIVWIKYMHS S HIGPEVEHS GYPTEFPIW
)5 B53??35 ?C C97E95D5C 45B538?C 335C? 1 1 :ECD9391 H E DB1D? :ECD? 6B5D5 1 51
(5C1B39=95D? 45=9I139h C9CD5391 =1D5B91 =d4931 @C93?h7931 H C?391
)97E954? 1 5CD51 =1B3141 3? 5 @B9=5B 7BE@? 45 Fe3D9=1C V1C 45 459D?CW 1
(IGPEVEGMʬR HIƼRI IP GSRGITXS VIJIVMHS E PEW HI ƈEFYWS HI TSHIVƉ GSQS EUYIPPEW UYI
CE6B954? E1 1339h E ?=9C9h ? 3?C945B141 3?=? 96B1339h 45 45B538? @51
9D5B? 5C5 CE35C? Ce F9?1 17E1 ?B=1 9D5B139?1 B51D9F1 1 ?C 45B538?C 8E=1
?C H 5 3?C53E5391 1C @5BC?1C 1653D141C C? B53??3941C 3?=? Fe3D9=1C
X , AU.?48, /07 ,-@: /0 ;:/0=
*7 7@F7@67Da BAD WHc5F;?3EX 3E B7DEA@3E CG7 ;@6;H;6G3 A 5A75F;H3?7@F7 :3J3@
EG8D;6A 63dAE ;@5GE;H7 7E;A@7E 8cE;53E A ?7@F37E EG8D;?;7@FA 7?A5;A@3 BbD
HMHE ƼRERGMIVE S QIRSWGEFS WYWXERGMEP HI WYW HIVIGLSW JYRHEQIRXEPIW GSQS
5A@E75G7@5;3 67 355;A@7E G A?;E;A@7E CG7 @A 79G7@ 3 5A@EF;FG;D H;A35;A@7E
67 67D75:A B7@3 @35;A@3 B7DA H;A7@ @AD?3E ;@F7D@35;A@3?7@F7 D75A@A5;63E
D73F;H3E 3 AE 67D75:AE :G?3@AEX
Ŵ (IGPEVEGMʬR WSFVI PSW TVMRGMTMSW JYRHEQIRXEPIW HI NYWXMGME TEVE PEW ZʧGXMQEW HI HIPMXSW ] HIP EFYWS HI TSHIV EHSTXEHE TSV PE
%WEQFPIE +IRIVEP HI PE 329 IR WY 6IWSPYGMʬR HI HI RSZMIQFVI HI TʛVV

98. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
#AE EF36AE 5A@E;67D3Da@ 3 BAE;4;;636 67 ;@5ADBAD3D 3 3 79;E35;e@ @35;A@3
@AD?3E CG7 BDAE5D;43@ AE 34GEAE 67 BA67D J BDABAD5;A@7@ D7?76;AE 3 3E Hc5F;
?3E 67 7EAE 34GEAE @ B3DF;5G3D 7EAE D7?76;AE ;@5G;Da@ 7 D7E3D5;?;7@FA J 3
;@67?@;K35;e@ 3Ec 5A?A 3 3E;EF7@5;3 J 7 3BAJA ?3F7D;37E ?b6;5AE BE;5Ae9;
5AE J EA5;37E @757E3D;AE

99. #AE EF36AE 5A@E;67D3Da@ 3 BAE;4;;636 67 @79A5;3D FD3F36AE ;@F7D@35;A@37E
QYPXMPEXIVEPIW VIPEXMZSW E PEW ZʧGXMQEW HIƼRMHEW IR IP TʛVVEJS

100. #AE EF36AE D7H;E3Da@ B7D;e6;53?7@F7 3 79;E35;e@ J 3 BDa5F;53 H;97@F7E
B3D3 3E79GD3D EG 363BF35;e@ 3 3E 5;D5G@EF3@5;3E 53?4;3@F7E BDA?G93Da@
J 3B;53Da@ 7@ EG 53EA 7J7E BAD 3E 5G37E E7 BDA:c43@ AE 35FAE CG7 5A@EF;
FGJ3@ 9D3H7E 34GEAE 67 BA67D BAcF;5A A 75A@e?;5A J E7 8A?7@F7@ ?76;63E
J ?753@;E?AE B3D3 BD7H7@;D 7EAE 35FAE J 7EF34757Da@ 67D75:AE J D75GD
EAE 3675G36AE B3D3 3E Hc5F;?3E 67 F37E 35FAE 835;;Fa@6A7E EG 77D5;5;AX
f?C 45C@EdC 5 49395=2B5 45

101. 1 C1=251 45 $139?5C +941C 3? 21C5 5 1
HIƼRMGMʬR HI ZʧGXMQE HIP HIPMXS ETVYIFE YR GSRNYRXS HI TVMRGMTMSW ] HMVIGXVMGIW HMVMKMHSW
1 @B?D575B ?C 45B538?C 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 F9?139?5C 45 1C ?B=1C 9D5B139?15C
45 45B538?C 8E=1?C 3?=? F5B5=?C 1 3?D9E139h
2.1.2. LOS DERECHOS DE LAS VÍCTIMAS A LA JUSTICIA Y REPARACIÓN:
3ULQFLSLRV GLUHFWULFHV VREUH HO GHUHFKR GH ODV Y¯FWLPDV GH YLRODFLRQHV
PDQLILHVWDV GH ODV QRUPDV LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV GH GHUHFKRV KXPDQRV GH
YLRODFLRQHV JUDYHV GHO GHUHFKR KXPDQLWDULR D LQWHUSRQHU UHFXUVRV REWHQHU
UHSDUDFLRQHV GH 12
45 49395=2B5 45 1f?

102. 1 C1=251 55B1 45 $139?5C +941C 1@B?2h ?C
B939@9?C H 49B53DB935C 2bC93?C C?2B5 5 45B538? 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 F9?139?5C =19
ƼIWXEW HI PEW RSVQEW MRXIVREGMSREPIW HI HIVIGLSW LYQERSW E MRXIVTSRIV VIGYVWSW ]
?2D55B B5@1B139?5C 3?35@D? 45 Fe3D9=1 C5Bb 5 C97E95D5
- :ʧGXMQEW HI ZMSPEGMSRIW QERMƼIWXEW HI PEW RSVQEW MRXIVREGMSREPIW HI HIVIGLSW
:G?3@AE J 67 H;A35;A@7E 9D3H7E 67 67D75:A ;@F7D@35;A@3 :G?3@;F3D;A
AE 7875FAE 67 BD7E7@F7 6A5G?7@FA E7 7@F7@67Da BAD Hc5F;?3 3 FA63 B7DEA@3
CG7 :3J3 EG8D;6A 63dAE ;@6;H;6G3 A 5A75F;H3?7@F7 ;@5G;63E 7E;A@7E 8cE;53E A
?7@F37E EG8D;?;7@FA 7?A5;A@3 BbD6;63E 75A@e?;53E A ?7@AE534A EGEF3@
5;3 67 EGE 67D75:AE 8G@63?7@F37E 5A?A 5A@E75G7@5;3 67 355;A@7E G A?;E;A
RIW UYI GSRWXMXY]ER YRE ZMSPEGMʬR QERMƼIWXE HI PEW RSVQEW MRXIVREGMSREPIW HI
67D75:AE :G?3@AE A G@3 H;A35;e@ 9D3H7 67 67D75:A ;@F7D@35;A@3 :G?3@;F3D;A
G3@6A 5ADD7EBA@63 J 7@ 5A@8AD?;636 5A@ 7 67D75:A ;@F7D@A 7 FbD?;@A WHc5
F;?3X F3?4;b@ 5A?BD7@67Da 3 3 83?;;3 ;@?76;3F3 A 3E B7DEA@3E 3 53D9A 67 3
Ŵ 6IWSPYGMʬR ETVSFEHE TSV PE %WEQFPIE +IRIVEP IP HI HMGMIQFVI HI (MWTSRMFPI IR LXXT[[[SLGLVSVK74
4VSJIWWMSREP-RXIVIWX4EKIW6IQIH]%RH6ITEVEXMSREWT

103. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
Hc5F;?3 6;D75F3 J 3 3E B7DEA@3E CG7 :3J3@ EG8D;6A 63dAE 3 ;@F7DH7@;D B3D3 BD7EF3D
3E;EF7@5;3 3 Hc5F;?3E 7@ B7;9DA A B3D3 ;?B76;D 3 H;5F;?;K35;e@
,@3 B7DEA@3 E7Da 5A@E;67D363 Hc5F;?3 5A@ ;@67B7@67@5;3 67 E; 7 3GFAD 67 3 H;A
PEGMʬR LE WMHS MHIRXMƼGEHS ETVILIRHMHS NY^KEHS S GSRHIREHS ] HI PE VIPEGMʬR
83?;;3D CG7 BG763 7I;EF;D 7@FD7 7 3GFAD J 3 Hc5F;?3 X
CD?C B939@9?C B53??35 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 7B1F5C F9?139?5C 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C
?C 45B538?C 755B15C 1DB92E94?C 1 1C 1D5B9?B5C Fe3D9=1C C9 295 C5 B519I1 E 45C1
BB?? =bC @B?6EC? 45 395BD?C 45B538?C 3?=? ?C B565B94?C 1 1 C1D9C61339h H 1 1C
=54941C 45 ? B5@5D939h DdB=9?C 9D5B15C C5 5CD12535 5 4525B 45 ?C CD14?C 45
3 36ABF3D 6;EBAE;5;A@7E 79;E3F;H3E J 36?;@;EFD3F;H3E J AFD3E ?76;63E 3BDAB;363E
B3D3 ;?B76;D 3E H;A35;A@7E
4 MRZIWXMKEV PEW ZMSPEGMSRIW HI JSVQE IƼGE^ VʛTMHE GSQTPIXE I MQTEVGMEP ] IR WY
53EA 36ABF3D ?76;63E 5A@FD3 AE BD7EG@FAE D7EBA@E347E 67 5A@8AD?;636 5A@ 7
67D75:A ;@F7D@A 7 ;@F7D@35;A@3
5 HEV E UYMIRIW EƼVQER WIV ZʧGXMQEW HI YRE ZMSPEGMʬR HI WYW HIVIGLSW LYQERSW
A 67 67D75:A :G?3@;F3D;A G@ 3557EA 7CG;F3F;HA J 7875F;HA 3 3 GEF;5;3 5A?A E7
HIWGVMFI QʛW EHIPERXI GSR MRHITIRHIRGME HI UYMʣR VIWYPXI WIV IR HIƼRMXMZE IP
D7EBA@E347 67 3 H;A35;e@ J
6 TVSTSVGMSREV E PEW ZʧGXMQEW VIGYVWSW IƼGEGIW MRGPYWS VITEVEGMʬR GSQS WI HIW
5D;47 ?aE 3673@F7
@1BD93E1B 1C Fe3D9=1C D955 45B538? 1 1 C5B DB1D141C 3? 8E=19414 H B5C@5D? 45
CE 4979414 H CEC 45B538?C 8E=1?C 2 1 E 1335C? 97E1 H 5653D9F? 1 1 :ECD9391 3 1 1
B5@1B139h 1453E141 5653D9F1 H Bb@941 45 41f? CE6B94? H 4 1 E 1335C? 1 96?B=139h
@5BD95D5 C?2B5 1C F9?139?5C 4545B538?C 8E=1?C H ?C =5319C=?C 45B5@1B139h
CD5 45B538? 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 F9?139?5C 1 ?2D55B B5@1B139h 5CDb 3?D5=@14? 5
49F5BC1C 49C@?C939?5C H DB1D14?C 9D5B139?15C 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C
1 B5@1B139h 8135 B565B5391 1 3?:ED? 45 =54941C AE5 5 CD14? 4525 D?=1B @1B1
3?BB579B ?C 49CD9D?C 41f?C 31EC14?C @?B 1C F9?139?5C 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C 1
B5@1B139h 4525 C5B @B?@?B39?1 1 1 7B1F5414 45 1C F9?139?5C H 1 41f? CE6B94?
Ŵ 6IWSPYGMʬR ETVSFEHE TSV PE %WEQFPIE +IRIVEP IP HI HMGMIQFVI HI TʛVV
Ŵ )P 4EGXS -RXIVREGMSREP HI (IVIGLSW 'MZMPIW ] 4SPʧXMGSW

104. EVXɸ
PE 'SRZIRGMʬR -RXIVREGMSREP WSFVI PE )PMQMREGMʬR HI XSHEW PEW *SVQEW
HI (MWGVMQMREGMʬR 6EGMEP

105. EVX
PE 'SRZIRGMʬR GSRXVE PE 8SVXYVE

106. EVXɸ
] PE 'SRZIRGMʬR WSFVI PSW (IVIGLSW HIP 2MʪS

107. EVX
1 531B139h C?2B5 ?C @B939@9?C 6E41=5D15C 45 :ECD9391 @1B1 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 459D?C H 45 12EC? 45 @?45B AE5 C5 35DB1 5 ?C
HIPMXSW XMTMƼGEHSW IR PE PIKMWPEGMʬR REGMSREP EWʧ GSQS IR PSW EFYWSW HI TSHIV IRXVI PSW UYI WI MRGPY]IR PEW ZMSPEGMSRIW HIP HIVIGLS
9D5B139?1 45 ?C 45B538?C 8E=1?C H 45 45B538? 8E=19D1B9? 45 1 1BD1 6B9311 45 5B538?C E=1?C H 45 ?C E52?C 1BD
45 1 ?F539h =5B9311 C?2B5 5B538?C E=1?C 1BD

108. 1Ce 3?=? 45 1C 4539C9?5C 45 *B92E1 EB?@5? 45 5B538?C
E=1?C H 45 1 ?BD5 D5B1=5B9311 45 5B538?C E=1?C D1=29d B53??35 ?C 45B538?C 45 1C Fe3D9=1C ?B iD9=? 5
CD1DED? 45 (?=1 5CD12535 1 613ED14 45 1 ?BD5 51 D5B139?1 @1B1 V45D5B=91B 5 CE 4539C9h 5 13135 H 1 =179DE4 45
?C 41f?C @dB4941C ? @5B:E939?C 31EC14?C 1 1C Fe3D9=1C ? 1 CEC 31EC181295D5CW H @1B1 V493D1B 49B53D1=5D5 E1 4539C9h 3?DB1 5
3?4514? 5 1 AE5 949AE5 1 B5@1B139h 1453E141 AE5 81 45 ?D?B71BC5 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 93E941C 1 B5CD9DE39h 1 945=9I139h
] PE VILEFMPMXEGMʬRƉ

109. EVX
:ʧH ƈ4VSXIGGMʬR .YVʧHMGE -RXIVREGMSREP HI PSW HIVIGLSW LYQERSW HYVERXI PSW GSRƽMGXSW EVQEHSWƉ %PXS
?=9C9?14? 45 1C 139?5C +941C

110. @@ H

111. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
1 B5@1B139h 5653D9F1 ? 4525 C5B 3?C945B141 5 DdB=9?C 45 3?=@5C139h =5B1
=5D5 53?h=931 H 4525 C57i ?C 31C?C D?=1B 1C 6?B=1C C97E95D5C =0?4?@.4W9
49/0894D,.4W9 =03,-474?,.4W9 ,?41,..4W9 C 2,=,9?U, /0 9: =0;0?4.4W9
1 B5CD9DE39h 3?=@B545 C57i 3?BB5C@?41 5 B5CD12539=95D? 45 1 925BD14 5 49C
6BED5 45 ?C 45B538?C 8E=1?C 1 945D9414 1 F941 61=991B H 1 39E4141e1 5 B57B5C?
1 CE E71B 45 B5C945391 1 B59D57B139h 5 CE 5=@5? H 1 45F?E39h 45 CEC 2955C
5 =1B3? 5EB?@5? 5 @B939@1 9CDBE=5D? AE5 B53?75 ?C 45B538?C 45 1C Fe3D9=1C
C5 5G@?5 5 5 C97E95D5 @ED?
2.2 EL ESTATUTO DE VÍCTIMA EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
)P HI SGXYFVI HI JYI ETVSFEHE PE (MVIGXMZE 9) HIP 4EVPEQIRXS )YVSTIS
H 45 ?C5:? @?B 1 AE5 C5 5CD12535 ?B=1C =e9=1C C?2B5 ?C 45B538?C 5 1@?H?
H 1 @B?D5339h 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 459D?C
0E HIƼRMGMʬR UYI SJVIGI HI ZʧGXMQE IWXE (MVIGXMZE RS WI EPINE HI PE HEHE TSV 2EGMSRIW
9RMHEW %Wʧ IR WY EVXʧGYPS HIƼRI E PE ZʧGXMQE GSQS ƈPE TIVWSRE JʧWMGE UYI LE]E WYJVMHS
E 41f? ? @5B:E939? 5 5C@5391 5C9?5C 6eC931C ? =5D15C 41f?C 5=?39?15C ? E
@5B:E939? 53?h=93? 49B53D1=5D5 31EC14? @?B E1 96B1339h @51W 21B31 45 97E1
=?4? 5 3?35@D? 45 Fe3D9=1 949B53D1 H =1D955 145=bC 1 3?4939h 45 1AE51 945
TIRHMIRXIQIRXI HI WM WI LE MHIRXMƼGEHS HIXIRMHS EGYWEHS S GSRHIREHS EP MRJVEGXSVƉ
1 9B53D9F1 3?=? 13D? 579C1D9F? 5C /0 :-742,/: .@8;748409?: ;,=, ?:/: 7:
?,/: 8408-=: /0 7, '94W9 @=:;0, 5CD1253954? E ?2:5D9F? AE5 D?4?C ?C @1e
C5C 45 1 + 4525 3E=@9B @5B? 3141 @1eC 4525 453949B 949F94E1=5D5 3h=? 8135B?
?C 45B538?C AE5 B53??35 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 5CD1 9B53D9F1 C? 45 =e9=?C 5C 4539B 7:
?,/: 3,9 /0 90.0,=4,809?0 =0;0?,=7: ;@/409/: ,8;74,= 07 S8-4?: /0 ;=:?0.
.4W9 .:910=4/: ;:= 7, 4=0.?4A, ;0=: 09 9492X9 .,: =0/@.4=7:
1 39D141 9B53D9F1 1C Fe3D9=1C C? D9DE1B5C 45 E i=5B? 9=@?BD1D5 45 45B538?C AE5
@?45=?C 17BE@1B 5 5 45B538? 1 1 96?B=139h 5 45B538? 1 1 @1BD939@139h 5 5 @B?
35C? 5 45B538? 1 1 @B?D5339h 5 45B538? 1 1 1C9CD5391 H 5 45B538? 1 1 B5@1B139h
Ŵ (MWTSRMFPI IR LXXT[[[FSIIWHSYI0THJ
Ŵ )WXE GPEWMƼGEGMʬR IW PE VIEPM^EHE TSV EYXSVIW GSQS )',)96ʖ% 3(6-330% )RVMUYI %'% %0(31)63 )RVMUYI 8%1%6-8
)+# ?C5@ #1Be1 ? (- (,) $1D191 5DB5 ?DB?C

112. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
2.3. LEGISLACIÓN ESTATAL
1 3B5139h H 45C1BB?? ?B=1D9F? 45 ?C 45B538?C 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 5 1 579C139h
5C@1f?1 C5 81 5F14? 1 312? 45 6?B=1 45C97E1 ?C iD9=?C DB59D1 1f?C 3? 1
1@B?2139h 45 49F5BC1C ?B=1C C5 81 @B?4E394? E1 5F?E39h 5 1 3?25BDEB1 45CD9
REHE TSV IP )WXEHS E PEW ZʧGXMQEW GSR PE ƼREPMHEH HI KEVERXM^EV IP HIVIGLS E PE MRHIQ
9I139h H 1 CE B53E@5B139h
=54914?C 45 ?C 1f?C
C5 1@BE521 3? 31Bb3D5B 755B1 1 0C
/0 ,C@/,
, AU.?48, /0 /074?: A4:709?: C .:9?=, 7, 74-0=?,/ 0B@,7 C @ =027,809?: /0 /0,
==:77:
5CD9141 1 3E1AE95B D9@? 45 Fe3D9=1 45 459D? 3? 5CD1 ?B=1 C5 @B?4E35 E
1F135 5 5 B53??39=95D? 45 ?C 45B538?C 45 1C Fe3D9=1C )E F975391 C5 5GD545Bb
81CD1 1 13DE19414 H C5Bb 1 ?B=1 45 B565B5391 @1B1 5 7BE5C? 45 Fe3D9=1C 45 459D?C
+ 1f? =bC D1B45 C5 5F1Bb 1 312? 1 =bC 3?=@5D1 H 45D1141 B57E139h 45 DB1D1
=95D? 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 D5BB?B9C=? 3? 1 1@B?2139h 45 (571=5D? 45 1HE41C
H B5C1B39=95D?C 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 459D?C 45 D5BB?B9C=? 1@B?214? @?B $0,7 0.=0?:
/0 /0 5@74: CD1 ?B=1 C5@1B1Bb 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 D5BB?B9C=? 45 C9C
D5=1 755B1 45 DB1D1=95D? 45CD914? 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 459D?C F9?5D?C ? C5GE15C
)E ?2:5D9F? C5Bb =5:?B1B 45 6?B=1 3E19D1D9F1 H 3E1D9D1D9F1 1C 1HE41C H @B?@?B39?
1B E1 1C9CD5391 9D57B1 @5BC?19I141 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 D5BB?B9C=? 5CD131 45
5CD1 B57E139h 1 1=@9139h 45 3?35@D? 45 /,V: =0,=.4-70 1 ?C @B?4E394?C
5 5CD12539=95D?C =5B31D95C 5 94ECDB915C H 1 ?C ?31C9?14?C 5 F58e3E?C )5
3?D5=@1 D1=29d 1 3?35C9h 45 1HE41C 45CD9141C 1 5CDE49? 1 1 1C9CD5391
@C93? C?391 AE5 93EH5 1 @C93?h7931 H @C93?@5417h7931 5 5CD5 31C? D1=29d @1B1
?C 61=991B5C 1 B5C1B39=95D? @?B ?C 41f?C =1D5B915C H @?B iD9=? 1 3?35C9h 45
CE2F539?5C 1 1C?39139?5C 45 Fe3D9=1C 45 D5BB?B9C=?
)R IP EʪS JYIVSR ETVSFEHEW HSW MQTSVXERXIW RSVQEW )P 6IEP (IGVIXS
45

113. 45 49395=2B5 AE5 1@BE521 5 (571=5D? 45 1 (51 %B45 45 (53??39=95D?
9F9 1 1C ,e3D9=1C 45 *5BB?B9C=? 45C1BB?1 ?DB? 1C@53D? 4965B5D5 1 945=9I1D?B9? ?
EWMWXIRGMEP XMIRI GSQS ƼREPMHEH VIGSRSGIV ] LSQIRENIEV E IWXI GSPIGXMZS HI ZʧGXMQEW
8?B14? 1 =5=?B91 45 1C @5BC?1C 6153941C 1 ?C 85B94?C H C53E5CDB14?C 5 13D?C
D5BB?B9CD1C 3? 1 3?35C9h 45 3?453?B139?5C C57E4? E71B 1 0C
/0 /0 :.?@-=0 /0 :74/,=4/,/ .:9 7, AU.?48, /07 ?0==:=48: WY ƼREPMHEH TVMRGMTEP
WIVʛ LEGIV IJIGXMZS IP HIVIGLS HI PSW HEQRMƼGEHSW E TIVGMFMV PEW GERXMHEHIW HIFMHEW
@?B 5 @5B@5DB14?B 45 459D? 5 3?35@D? 45 945=9I139h 39F9 1CE=954? 5 CD14?
5 @17? 45 5C1C 31D94145C 53?h=931C 93EC? 5 ?C CE@E5CD?C 5 AE5 8129d4?C5
Ŵ )P 6IEP (IGVIXS HI QE]S UYI ETVYIFE IP 6IKPEQIRXS HI E]YHEW E ZʧGXMQEW HI HIPMXSW
Ŵ 4EVE HEV GSFIVXYVE TVIWYTYIWXEVME E IWXEW RYIZEW QIHMHEW WI ETVSFEVʛR HSW RSVQEW IP 6IEP (IGVIXS 0I] HI HI EKSWXS
UYI EYXSVM^E PE GIPIFVEGMʬR HI YR WSVXIS HI 0SXIVʧE 2EGMSREP E JEZSV HI PEW ZʧGXMQEW HIP XIVVSVMWQS ] IP 6IEP (IGVIXS HI
HI IRIVS UYI VIKYPE PSW GVMXIVMSW HI EWMKREGMʬR HI PEW E]YHEW E PEW ZʧGXMQEW HIVMZEHEW HI PSW FIRIƼGMSW HIP WSVXIS HI PSXIVʧE

114. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
PPIZEHS E GEFS EGXYEGMSRIW NYHMGMEPIW RS IMWXE WIRXIRGME ƼVQI HI VIGSRSGMQMIRXS HI
1C 39D141C 945=9I139?5C
?C 45B538?C 45 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 1 E5BB1 39F9 H 45 B1AE9C=? C5Bb ?2:5D? 45 B57E
139h 4965B539141 5

115. 3? 1 1@B?2139h 45 1 0C
/0
/0 /4.408
-=0 @?B 1 AE5 C5 B53??35 H 1=@e1 45B538?C H C5 5CD12535 =54941C 5 61F?B 45
AE955C @145395B? @5BC53E39h ? F9?5391 4EB1D5 1 E5BB1 9F9 H 1 93D14EB1 5H
45 #5=?B91 9CDhB931 )E 3?D594? 81 C94? 3B9D9314? 93EC? @?B ?B719C=?C 9D5B1
39?15C @B939@1=5D5 @?B CE 45299414 @1B1 71B1D9I1B F5B414 :ECD9391 H B5@1B139h
1 5CD5 7BE@? 45 Fe3D9=1C

116. 91=5D5 45CD131 1 1@B?2139h 45 1 0C
/0
/0 0;?408-=0 /0
$0.:9:.48409?: C =:?0..4W9 9?02=,7 , 7, (U.?48, /07 0==:=48: C @ /0.=0?: /0
/0,==:77:

117. UYI YRMƼGEVʛ IR YR WSPS XIXS IP GSRNYRXS HI RSVQEW ZMKIRXIW VIKYPEHSVEW
45 ?C 45B538?C 45 5CD5 3?53D9F? H 1=@91Bb ?C =9C=?C
)R IP 4VIʛQFYPS HI PE 0I] WI IWXEFPIGI GSQS TVMRGMTEP ƼREPMHEH VIRHMV LSQIRENI VIGS
?39=95D? B5C@5D? H C?941B9414 1 5CD1C Fe3D9=1C ?2B1 7B1 B55F1391 1 14?@39h
3?=? V9451C 6E5BI1W 45 ?C @B939@9?C 45 =5=?B91 4979414 :ECD9391 H F5B414 ?2:5
XMZS ƼREP TIVWIKYMHS TSV PE RSVQE RS IW SXVS UYI PE VITEVEGMʬR MRXIKVEP HI PE ZʧGXMQE ]
C5 135@D1 CE 1@93139h 45 6?B=1 B5DB?13D9F1 1 D?4?C ?C 13D?C CE35494?C /0/0 07
/0 090=: /0
1B1 5? C5 49C5f1Bb E 3?:ED? 45 =54941C 45 31Bb3D5B 9D57B1 AE5 D571 3?=?
ƼREPMHEH IP VIGSRSGMQMIRXS ] TVSQSGMʬR HI PE HMKRMHEH HI PEW ZʧGXMQEW EWʧ GSQS WY
=5=?B91 4?D1B 45 E1 @B?D5339h 9D57B1 5 B5C1B39=95D? 6?BD1535B 1C =54941C 45
EXIRGMʬR IP VIGSRSGMQMIRXS HI WYW HIVIGLSW ƽIMFMPM^EGMʬR ] GSSVHMREGMʬR HI PSW XVʛ
=9D5C 14=99CDB1D9F?C B565B5D5C 1 1C 945=9I139?5C 5CD12535B E =1B3? 5C@53e
ƼGS IR IP XVEXEQMIRXS TVSGIWEP HI PE ZʧGXMQE ] ƼREPQIRXI IP VIGSRSGMQMIRXS ] ETS]S E
1C @5BC?1C AE5 CE6B5 1=51I1C H 3?1339?5C
0SW FIRIƼGMEVMSW HIP GSRXIRMHS HI IWXE 0I] WIVʛR PEW TIVWSREW JEPPIGMHEW ] WYW JEQMPME
B5C ?C AE5 81H1 CE6B94? 41f?C 6eC93?C ? @CeAE93?C H 1C @5BC?1C AE5 CE6B1 41f?C
QEXIVMEPIW %Wʧ QMWQS WI VIGSRSGIR GSQS XMXYPEVIW E IJIGXSW LSRSVʧƼGSW ] HI GSRHI
3?B139h 1 ?C 61=991B5C 45 ?C 615394?C 81CD1 5 C57E4? 7B14? 45 3?C17E99414
H 1 1C @5BC?1C AE5 81 CE6B94? E 1D5D14? D5BB?B9CD1 @5B? C9 5C9h 17E1 5CD131
Ŵ (IFIQSW WIʪEPEV XEQFMʣR PE GVIEGMʬR IR IP EʪS HIP %PXS 'SQMWMSREHS HI %TS]S E PEW :ʧGXMQEW HIP 8IVVSVMWQS QIHMERXI PE
ETVSFEGMʬR HIP 6IEP (IGVIXS HI HI HMGMIQFVI )WXI ʬVKERS HITIRHIVʛ HMVIGXEQIRXI HI PE 4VIWMHIRGME HIP +SFMIVRS ]
B519I1Bb 5DB5 ?DB1C 6E39?5C 5 C57E9=95D? 1 3??B49139h H 3??@5B139h 45 1C 13DE139?5C 45 ?C hB71?C 3?=@5D5D5C 45 1
4=99CDB139h 55B1 45 CD14? 5 =1D5B91 45 1C9CD5391 H 1HE41 1 1C Fe3D9=1C 45 D5BB?B9C=? )9 5=21B7? 4?C 1f?C 45C@EdC
IWXI ʬVKERS WIVʛ WYTVMQMHS IR ZMVXYH HIP 6IEP (IGVIXS HI HI WITXMIQFVI
Ŵ -RJSVQI HIP +VYTS HI 8VEFENS WSFVI PEW (IWETEVMGMSRIW *SV^EHEW S -RZSPYRXEVMEW HI 2EGMSRIW 9RMHEW 1MWMʬR E )WTEʪE (SG HI PE
329 % ,6'%HH HI HI NYPMS HI
Ŵ 6IEP (IGVIXS HI HI WITXMIQFVI TSV IP UYI WI ETVYIFE IP 6IKPEQIRXS HI PE 0I]

118. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
3?=? ?F5414 B55F1D5 1 93EC9h 5 5 7BE@? 45 45CD91D1B9?C 45 1 ?B=1 1 1C
@5BC?1C 1=51I141C
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1 1C9CD5391 45 1C Fe3D9=1C AE5 3?CD1 45 E 3?:ED? 45 =54941C B5@1B139h =1D5
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F9F9541 1HE41C 5GDB1?B491B91C 45CD9141C 1 8135B 6B5D5 1 C9DE139?5C 45 535C9414
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133. @
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?B=1D9F? 1 ?DB1C 31D57?Be1C 45 Fe3D9=1C 45 1 F9?5391 45 =?D9F139h @?eD931 5 5
31C? F1C3? Ce H 5 5CD1 e51 5 5? 45 1B1=5D? ,1C3? 1@B?2h 5
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45

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41C H 13DE139?5C 45CD9141C 1 B53??39=95D? 45 49381C Fe3D9=1C H 1 1 B5@1B139h
45 CE CE6B9=95D? CD? C5 DB14E:? 5 1AE5 =?=5D? 5 5 0.=0?:
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45 7B1F5C F9?139?5C 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C AE5 DEF95B? E71B 3? @?CD5B9?B9414 1

136. 45 49395=2B5 45 1f? @E495B1 8135B 5653D9F?C CEC 45B538?C 1 1 F5B414 :ECD9391
H B5@1B139h ?C53E5D5=5D5 H 3? 1 F?ED14 45 1D545B 1 5CD1C Fe3D9=1C C5 81
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138. 45
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1 FE5B139h 45 45B538?C 8E=1?C C5 81H1 31EC14? E1 165339h 1 1 F941 ? 1 1
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5 ?C AE5 ? C5 81H1 9F5CD9714? 1C 45E391C @B5C5D141C @?B 1C F9?139?5C 45
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39?15C H 1D5BB9I1 5 1 579C139h 1ED?h=931 @1B1 @B?D575B H 456545B ?C 45B538?C
45 1C Fe3D9=1C )9 5=21B7? 5C @B539C? =1D9I1B AE5 1C ?B=1C 5CD1D15C H 1ED?h=9
31C 1 B5C@53D? ? 81 D594? 5 3E5D1 81CD1 65381C B5395D5C 1 D?4? 5 3?:ED? 45
Fe3D9=1C 5 5 31C? F1C3?
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3? 1C ,e3D9=1C 45 *5BB?B9C=? E =1B3? 571 AE5 =bC D1B45 C5 81 F9CD? 6?BD15
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F9?5391 @5B@5DB141 @?B 1C E5BI1C 45 )57EB9414 ? 3? CE 3?9F5391 @?B 7BE@?C
HI IXVIQE HIVIGLE ] TEVETSPMGMEPIW TSHVʧE EƼVQEVWI UYI IR WY QE]SVʧE RS LER WMHS
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7E95D5 B5F93D9=9I139h 45 1C @5BC?1C 1653D141C
(I GYEPUYMIV QSHS GEFI XEQFMʣR EƼVQEV UYI IWXE EWMQIXVʧE IR IP VIGSRSGMQMIRXS ]
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IR PSW ʱPXMQSW WIMW EʪSW -RMGMEPQIRXI TSV IP (IGVIXS HI HI NYRMS HI HIGPE
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FE5B139h 45 CEC 45B538?C 8E=1?C @B?4E3941 5DB5 ?C 1f?C
H 5 5 3?
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H R 49C@?5 45 E =1B3? 571 @1B1
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