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counselling PROCESS

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Adv. Madhumita Chakraborty
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Counselling : Process &Counselling : Process & SkillsSkills
ABC MODEL OF COUNSELING
ACTIVATING EVENT A ATTITUDE BELIEFS CONSEQUENCE Emotional/ behavioural INTERVE N-TION PUT INGDIS EFFECT B C D E
PROCESS AND SKILLS COUNSELLING • Counselling process entails a developmental process that takes place through : • 4 major phases requiring • 4 corresponding skills
COUNSELLING SKILLSCOUNSELLING SKILLS Attending SkillsAttending Skills Responding SkillsResponding Skills Personalizing SkillsPersonalizing Skills Initiating SkillsInitiating Skills
ATTENDING SKILLSATTENDING SKILLS INVOLVEMENTINVOLVEMENT Expresses PersonallyExpresses Personally relevant materialsrelevant materials Expresses Self verballyExpresses Self verbally Expresses Self non verballyExpresses Self non verbally AppearsAppears ListeningListening ObservingObserving PositioningPositioning PreparingPreparing Helper Attending skills promoteHelper Attending skills promote involvementinvolvement.. HelperHelper HelpeeHelpee A. Attending : SkillsA. Attending : Skills E.U .A
A. Attending SkillsA. Attending Skills Sitting postureSitting posture Angle & positionAngle & position Eye contactEye contact ListeningListening
Listening SkillsListening Skills Focus on theFocus on the content: WHAT?content: WHAT? WHO? WHY?WHO? WHY? WHEN?WHEN? WHERE? HOW?WHERE? HOW?
Listening SkillsListening Skills Focus onFocus on the feelingsthe feelings
Listening SkillsListening Skills Focus on theFocus on the tone of voicetone of voice
Listening SkillsListening Skills Focus onFocus on manner ofmanner of presentationpresentation
Listening SkillsListening Skills SuspendSuspend personal valuespersonal values or beliefsor beliefs
Listening SkillsListening Skills SuspendSuspend prematurepremature solutions/solutions/ judgmentjudgment
Listening SkillsListening Skills Reflect andReflect and paraphraseparaphrase
Listening SkillsListening Skills UseUse perceptionperception checkschecks
Listening SkillsListening Skills Use "I"Use "I" statementsstatements
Listening SkillsListening Skills SummarizeSummarize
RESPONDING SKILLSRESPONDING SKILLS EXPLORATIONEXPLORATION Explores immediateExplores immediate reasons for feelingreasons for feeling Explores immediate feelingsExplores immediate feelings Explores immediate meaningExplores immediate meaning Explores immediateExplores immediate situationssituations Responding toResponding to feeling plus reasonsfeeling plus reasons RespondingResponding to feelingsto feelings RespondingResponding to meaningto meaning RespondingResponding to contentto content Helper Responding skills promote exploration.Helper Responding skills promote exploration. HelperHelper HelpeeHelpee B.B. Responding : SkillsResponding : Skills U .A U .A INVOLVEMENTINVOLVEMENTATTENDINGATTENDING SKILLSSKILLS
B. Responding SkillsB. Responding Skills Reflection on contentReflection on content Reflection onReflection on feelingsfeelings
EMPATHYEMPATHY
PERSONALIZING SKILLSPERSONALIZING SKILLS UNDERSTANDINGUNDERSTANDING Explores immediateExplores immediate reasons for feelingreasons for feeling Explores immediate feelingsExplores immediate feelings Explores immediate meaningExplores immediate meaning Explores immediate situationsExplores immediate situations Personalizes goalPersonalizes goal PersonalizesPersonalizes feelingsfeelings PersonalizesPersonalizes problemsproblems PersonalizesPersonalizes meaningmeaning Helper Responding skills promote exploration.Helper Responding skills promote exploration. HelperHelper HelpeeHelpee C. Personalizing issues : SkillsC. Personalizing issues : Skills A INVOLVEMENTINVOLVEMENTATTENDINGATTENDING SKILLSSKILLS EXPLORATIONEXPLORATIONRESPONGINGRESPONGING SKILLSSKILLS
C. Personalizing SkillsC. Personalizing Skills Internalizing feelingsInternalizing feelings Make helpee own theMake helpee own the responsibility for feelingsresponsibility for feelings Make helpee own theMake helpee own the responsibility forresponsibility for changechange
INITIALING SKILLSINITIALING SKILLS ACTIONACTION Takes StepsTakes Steps Dev StepsDev Steps Chosen Courses of ActionChosen Courses of Action DefinesDefines goalgoalUNDERSTANDINGUNDERSTANDING EXPORATIONEXPORATION Prog. ImpProg. Imp Prog. DevProg. Dev Prob SolvProb Solv Goal DevGoal Dev PERSONALIZINGPERSONALIZING SKILLSSKILLS Helper Initialing skills promote action.Helper Initialing skills promote action. HelperHelper HelpeeHelpee D. Initiating Problem solving: SkillsD. Initiating Problem solving: Skills INVOLVEMENTINVOLVEMENTATTENDINGATTENDING SKILLSSKILLS RESPONGINGRESPONGING SKILLSSKILLS
D Initiating SkillsD Initiating Skills Identifying goalIdentifying goal with adolescentwith adolescent Joint choosing andJoint choosing and initiation of actioninitiation of action towards the goal.towards the goal.
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counselling PROCESS