5. limbal girdle of Vogt
Corneal opacity that occurs in an arc concentric pattern and is
adjacent to the limbus within the palpebral fissure at 3 and 9 o'clock.
it is more common nasally than temporally, but it is frequently both.
It is found in 60% of patients older than 40 years and occurs more
frequently in women than in men
9. White lines of Vogt
Sheathed or sclerosed vessels seen in Lattice
degeneration
10. Palisades of Vogt
The stem cells of the corneal epithelium are situated at the limbus,
nestled within the undulating folds of the Palisades of Vogt
14. Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis
An idiopathic disorder of the eye, with heterochromia, uveitis of the
lighter coloured eye, iridocyclitis, keratitic precipitates and often
cataract
15. Fuchs' spot
A small black spot on the fundus in high myopia, occurring after macular
haemorrhage
16. Dalen Fuchs Nodules
Clusters of epithelioid cells containing pigment lying between the RPE
and Bruchs membrane in VKH & Sympathetic Ophthalmia
24. Rendu-Osler-Weber disease
A familial syndrome characterised by multiple telangiectasia of the
skin, and of the oral, nasal, conjunctival and gastrointestinal mucous
membranes.
26. Friedrich Gustav Jacob Henle
German anatomist and pathologist, born 19th July, 1809, Fürth, near
Nuremberg, Bavaria; died 13th May, 1885, Göttingen
27. Henle's fibers
1.Outer plexiform layer makes synapses with dendrites of bipolar
cells In the macular region, this is known as the Fiber layer of Henle
40. Goldmann-Favre disease
congenital retinoschisis with pigmentation in the fundus, complete
night blindness, or loss of the scotopic b-wave of the ERG.
The disease is transmitted by autosomal recessive inheritance.
48. Leber's optic atrophy
A rare hereditary form of optic atrophy that usually affects young males
49. Leber's miliary aneurysm
A form of unilateral exudative retinopathy occurring in
children before puberty, it is now considered as a milder
form of Coat's disease.
51. Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Albrecht
von Graefe
German ophthalmologist, born 22nd May, 1828, Finkenheerd (Mark
Brandenburg) Berlin; died 20th July, 1870; Berlin
52. Graefe's sign
Failure of the upper lid to follow a downward movement of the eyeball
when the patient changes his or her vision from looking up to looking
down.
57. Cogan's sign
Cogan's lid twitch, in patients with myasthenia. When the patient's
eyes are directed downward for 10 to 20 seconds and the patient is
then instructed to make a vertical saccade back to primary position,
the upper eyelid elevates and either slowly begins to droop or else
twitches several times before settling into a stable position
58. Cogan-Reese disease
characterized by a matted or smudged appearance to the
surface of the iris, unilateral glaucoma in the eyes with multiple
peripheral anterior synechiae, multiple nodules of the iris
59. Cogan's syndrome
Syndrome of interstitial keratitis characterized by abrupt onset of
vertigo, tinnitus, and usually rapid development of bilateral deafness
60. Cogan’s rule
Testing for optokinetic nystagmus. Finding asymmetrical OKN ...the
lesion is more likely to reside in the parietal lobe, and more likely to be
nonvascular, that is a tumor (Cogan's rule(
66. Gunn’s Sign
AV, or arteriovenous nicking is the phenomenon where a small
artery (arteriole) is seen crossing a small vein (venule), which results
in the compression of the vein with bulging on either side of the
crossing. This is most commonly seen in eye disease caused by
high blood pressure