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Record & Validate
input variations on
employee records
Learning Unit 3
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Introduction PG 74
• Intelligent decision makers
• HR department = improved
productivity
• HR department = competitive
advantage
• Growing legislative requirements
• Productivity and business challenges
• Integrated payroll system
• Human resources competencies
• Decision makers and timely
management information.
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Verify & record employee
remuneration contract terms PG 74
• Accuracy = removal of risks &
inconvenience
• Verifiably accurate, correct & up to date
• Highly skilled & qualified staff
• Hidden expenses
• Payroll admin encompasses all the tasks
involved in paying an organisation’s
employees
• Handling payroll-related problems are
part of payroll admin.
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly
SARS Returns
Getting started as a new employee
• Labour statutes PG 75:
– Labour Relations Act
– Occupational Health & Safety Act
– Compensation for Occupational
Injuries & Diseases Act
– Unemployment Insurance Act
– Skills Development Act
– Employment Equity Act
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly
SARS Returns
Getting started as a new employee
continued
• Employment agreement PG 75
–Employment relationship
–Terms & conditions
–Intention of employer &
employees
–Written form
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll &
Monthly SARS Returns
Getting started as a new employee
continued
• Employment Contract
definition PG 75:
A legally enforceable agreement
between two parties, where-by one
party places his or her personal
services at the disposal (and under
the control) of the other party.
This is for an indefinite or
determined period, in exchange
for a fixed or ascertainable wage.
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS
Returns
Getting started as a new employee
continued
• Elements of an employment contract
are PG 75:
– A time agreement must exist
– It must be permissible by law
– The parties must have legal capacity
– Employer must have the power to control
– Employee must place his or her services at the
employer’s disposal
– Remuneration must be paid and must be fixed or readily
ascertainable
– There must be consensus between the parties
– Parties must have serious intention to create reciprocal
rights and duties and be legally bound thereby
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS
Returns
Getting started as a new employee
continued
• Rights & duties employer & employees PG 76.
• Duties of one party constitute the
rights of the other
• Basic Conditions of Employment
Act provisions
• Update employment document
• Letter of Appointment
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS
Returns
Getting started as a new employee
continued
• Elements of employment contract Pgs 76 & 77:
 Company’s full name & address
 Full name of employee
 Occupation of employee/brief job description
 Employee’s place of work
 Date employment commenced
 Ordinary days & hours of work
 Wage or salary rate
 Method of payment
 Rate of pay for overtime
 Description of other cash payments
 Payments in kind
 Frequency of payment
 Deductions
 Leave (annual, sick, maternity, family responsibility leave)
 Period of notice
 Council or sectorial determination
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Compensation Package
• Basic compensation pg 94:
– Regular fixed pay
– Pay incentives
– benefits or indirect
compensation
– Remuneration or benefits or
entitlements
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Different types of remunerationPgs 95 & 96
• Commission
• Performance bonus
• Profit sharing plans
• Piece-rate plan
• Standard hour plans
• Employee benefits
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Benefits mandated by law Pg 96
• Annual leave
• Sick leave
• Maternity leave
• Family responsibility leave
• Paid public holidays
• UIF benefits
• Compensation for injuries or
diseases contracted while
working
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Cost to Company Pg 98
• Advantages
– Budget
– Tax structuring
– Equity
– Severance packages
– Changes in legislation
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Cost to Company Pg98
• Disadvantages
– Difficulty in understanding
– Expensive to achieve pay
parity
– Perceptions
– Loyalty not retained
– Cost of recruitment
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
C to C remuneration: Pg98
• Market related salary
• Adequate cover for life,
disability & medical aid
• Adequate provision for old
age
• Unwelcome surprises from
SARS
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Induction of Employees pg 100
• Expectations
• Induction programme
• Set out hours of work, wage
rates, overtime, policy on
leave & public holidays
• Pay system
• Pay routine
• Follow up
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Deductions: pg 100
• SDL
• Loans
• Savings
• Training
• Voluntary tax
• Employee tax
• UIF
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Employee’s payroll record pg 101
• Human Resource
Management System
• Distribution System
Record
• Access Timecard System
Record
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Process records relating to employee
movement pg 109
• New employee
appointments
• Transfer of employees
• Promotion of employees
• Termination of service
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
New employee appointments &
employee promotions pg 109 & 110
• Proper recruitment & selection
procedures
• Amendments to payroll
• Changes in payment rates
• Excessive overtime claims
• Valuable and useful background
information
• Record of employee movements
within the organisation assist with
decision making
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
New employee appointments &
employee promotions continued
• Scrutiny
• Trade unions
• Common information
• Employment policy & procedures
• Payroll calendar
• Deadlines
• New employee information
• Seasonal workers
• Overtime
• Master file record
• Segregation of duties
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Transfer of employees
• Change in classification pg 111
– Rank & status
– Salary or wage
– Benefits
– Relocation to another area
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
TerminationPg 112
• Resignation, retirement, death
• Retrenchment
• Dismissal
– Misconduct
– Poor performance
– Illness or disability
• Desertion / absconding
• Incompatibility
• Employee leaves by agreement
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Termination forms:
• Withdrawal from pension or
provident fund
• Banking details
• Certified copies of personal
documents
• Ill health discharge
• Letter of resignation
• Continuation with medical
aid
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll &
Monthly SARS Returns
Termination PayPg 113
• Notice pay
• Leave pay
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll &
Monthly SARS Returns
Retrenchment pay
• Notice pay
• Leave pay
• Severance pay
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
±12 types of RemunerationPg 113
• Housing/accommodation
• Payments in kind
• Car allowance/company car
• Medical aid
• Funeral or death benefits
• Cash payments
• Overtime
• Performance bonus
• Non-discretionary 13th cheque
• Non-tool allowance
• Commissions
• Other remunerations
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Pay-out of “balance of leave”Pg 113
• If an employee resigns without
giving notice, as required by law
or in terms of their contract, they
are in breach of contract. Notice
pay not compulsory
• 3 weeks paid vacation leave
unless employee is a casual.
• All payment must be effected
through the PAYE scheme
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Implement instructions from
external agenciesPg 116 & 117
• Compliance of deductions
not to compromise
employee
• Statutory or non-statutory
• Insurance policies
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Evaluate and record variations to
payrollPg 117, 118 & 119
• Permanent & temporary
variations
• Accuracy &
reasonableness
• Analysed and queried
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Permanent VariationsPg 118
• Change for at least one
year
• Permanent or temporary
worker
• Probation
• Wage negotiation strategy
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Essential for wage negotiations
• Negotiator must have necessary
negotiating skills
• Thorough preparation
• Defined goals
• Gather & analyse data
• Devise a strategy
• Strike rules
• Right people & resources
• Concessions
• Calm, rational, impersonal, cordial &
focused
• Deadlock = experienced mediator
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Pg 121
Temporary variationsPg 121
• Absence from work
• Hours worked
• Special payments
• Extra duty payments
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Shift WorkPg 121
• BCEA does not define
shift work
• Code of Good Practice on
Arrangement of Working
time describes different
types of shift work
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
Absenteeism managementPg 122
• Temporary variation
• 1 day absent = 3 days
salary
• Hidden costs
• Identify patterns
• Leave administration
• Doctors certificates
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
ConclusionPg 124
• Recording & validating
employees records is very
important
• Personnel file
• Continuous updating
• Changes in employee’s
personal details
• Confidentiality
ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns

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ICB PAYROLL & MONTHLY SARS RETURNS Learning module 3

  • 1. Record & Validate input variations on employee records Learning Unit 3 ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 2. Introduction PG 74 • Intelligent decision makers • HR department = improved productivity • HR department = competitive advantage • Growing legislative requirements • Productivity and business challenges • Integrated payroll system • Human resources competencies • Decision makers and timely management information. ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 3. Verify & record employee remuneration contract terms PG 74 • Accuracy = removal of risks & inconvenience • Verifiably accurate, correct & up to date • Highly skilled & qualified staff • Hidden expenses • Payroll admin encompasses all the tasks involved in paying an organisation’s employees • Handling payroll-related problems are part of payroll admin. ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 4. Getting started as a new employee • Labour statutes PG 75: – Labour Relations Act – Occupational Health & Safety Act – Compensation for Occupational Injuries & Diseases Act – Unemployment Insurance Act – Skills Development Act – Employment Equity Act ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 5. Getting started as a new employee continued • Employment agreement PG 75 –Employment relationship –Terms & conditions –Intention of employer & employees –Written form ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 6. Getting started as a new employee continued • Employment Contract definition PG 75: A legally enforceable agreement between two parties, where-by one party places his or her personal services at the disposal (and under the control) of the other party. This is for an indefinite or determined period, in exchange for a fixed or ascertainable wage. ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 7. Getting started as a new employee continued • Elements of an employment contract are PG 75: – A time agreement must exist – It must be permissible by law – The parties must have legal capacity – Employer must have the power to control – Employee must place his or her services at the employer’s disposal – Remuneration must be paid and must be fixed or readily ascertainable – There must be consensus between the parties – Parties must have serious intention to create reciprocal rights and duties and be legally bound thereby ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 8. Getting started as a new employee continued • Rights & duties employer & employees PG 76. • Duties of one party constitute the rights of the other • Basic Conditions of Employment Act provisions • Update employment document • Letter of Appointment ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 9. Getting started as a new employee continued • Elements of employment contract Pgs 76 & 77:  Company’s full name & address  Full name of employee  Occupation of employee/brief job description  Employee’s place of work  Date employment commenced  Ordinary days & hours of work  Wage or salary rate  Method of payment  Rate of pay for overtime  Description of other cash payments  Payments in kind  Frequency of payment  Deductions  Leave (annual, sick, maternity, family responsibility leave)  Period of notice  Council or sectorial determination ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 10. Compensation Package • Basic compensation pg 94: – Regular fixed pay – Pay incentives – benefits or indirect compensation – Remuneration or benefits or entitlements ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 11. Different types of remunerationPgs 95 & 96 • Commission • Performance bonus • Profit sharing plans • Piece-rate plan • Standard hour plans • Employee benefits ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 12. Benefits mandated by law Pg 96 • Annual leave • Sick leave • Maternity leave • Family responsibility leave • Paid public holidays • UIF benefits • Compensation for injuries or diseases contracted while working ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 13. Cost to Company Pg 98 • Advantages – Budget – Tax structuring – Equity – Severance packages – Changes in legislation ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 14. Cost to Company Pg98 • Disadvantages – Difficulty in understanding – Expensive to achieve pay parity – Perceptions – Loyalty not retained – Cost of recruitment ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 15. C to C remuneration: Pg98 • Market related salary • Adequate cover for life, disability & medical aid • Adequate provision for old age • Unwelcome surprises from SARS ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 16. Induction of Employees pg 100 • Expectations • Induction programme • Set out hours of work, wage rates, overtime, policy on leave & public holidays • Pay system • Pay routine • Follow up ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 17. Deductions: pg 100 • SDL • Loans • Savings • Training • Voluntary tax • Employee tax • UIF ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 18. Employee’s payroll record pg 101 • Human Resource Management System • Distribution System Record • Access Timecard System Record ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 19. Process records relating to employee movement pg 109 • New employee appointments • Transfer of employees • Promotion of employees • Termination of service ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 20. New employee appointments & employee promotions pg 109 & 110 • Proper recruitment & selection procedures • Amendments to payroll • Changes in payment rates • Excessive overtime claims • Valuable and useful background information • Record of employee movements within the organisation assist with decision making ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 21. New employee appointments & employee promotions continued • Scrutiny • Trade unions • Common information • Employment policy & procedures • Payroll calendar • Deadlines • New employee information • Seasonal workers • Overtime • Master file record • Segregation of duties ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 22. Transfer of employees • Change in classification pg 111 – Rank & status – Salary or wage – Benefits – Relocation to another area ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 23. TerminationPg 112 • Resignation, retirement, death • Retrenchment • Dismissal – Misconduct – Poor performance – Illness or disability • Desertion / absconding • Incompatibility • Employee leaves by agreement ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 24. Termination forms: • Withdrawal from pension or provident fund • Banking details • Certified copies of personal documents • Ill health discharge • Letter of resignation • Continuation with medical aid ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 25. Termination PayPg 113 • Notice pay • Leave pay ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 26. Retrenchment pay • Notice pay • Leave pay • Severance pay ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 27. ±12 types of RemunerationPg 113 • Housing/accommodation • Payments in kind • Car allowance/company car • Medical aid • Funeral or death benefits • Cash payments • Overtime • Performance bonus • Non-discretionary 13th cheque • Non-tool allowance • Commissions • Other remunerations ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 28. Pay-out of “balance of leave”Pg 113 • If an employee resigns without giving notice, as required by law or in terms of their contract, they are in breach of contract. Notice pay not compulsory • 3 weeks paid vacation leave unless employee is a casual. • All payment must be effected through the PAYE scheme ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 29. Implement instructions from external agenciesPg 116 & 117 • Compliance of deductions not to compromise employee • Statutory or non-statutory • Insurance policies ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 30. Evaluate and record variations to payrollPg 117, 118 & 119 • Permanent & temporary variations • Accuracy & reasonableness • Analysed and queried ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 31. Permanent VariationsPg 118 • Change for at least one year • Permanent or temporary worker • Probation • Wage negotiation strategy ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 32. Essential for wage negotiations • Negotiator must have necessary negotiating skills • Thorough preparation • Defined goals • Gather & analyse data • Devise a strategy • Strike rules • Right people & resources • Concessions • Calm, rational, impersonal, cordial & focused • Deadlock = experienced mediator ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns Pg 121
  • 33. Temporary variationsPg 121 • Absence from work • Hours worked • Special payments • Extra duty payments ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 34. Shift WorkPg 121 • BCEA does not define shift work • Code of Good Practice on Arrangement of Working time describes different types of shift work ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 35. Absenteeism managementPg 122 • Temporary variation • 1 day absent = 3 days salary • Hidden costs • Identify patterns • Leave administration • Doctors certificates ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns
  • 36. ConclusionPg 124 • Recording & validating employees records is very important • Personnel file • Continuous updating • Changes in employee’s personal details • Confidentiality ICB Junior Bookkeeper: Payroll & Monthly SARS Returns