In this presentation, Ali Zayerzadeh, road safety expert from Road Safety Pioneers NGO talks about the elements of effective road safety advertising such as strategy, choosing the right media to convey the message and some examples from successful ads
6. Provide Product &
Brand Information
Provide Incentives
To Take Action
Provide
Reminders and
Reinforcement
Advertising
Functions
Functions of Advertising
7. Roles of Advertising
Marketing Role
Communication Role
Economic Role
•Marketing is the process a business
uses to satisfy consumer needs and
wants through goods and services.
Societal Role
•Advertising is a form of mass
communication.
•Two main views about advertising,
either the market power model or the
economics of information theory.
•Informs us about new and
improved products, teaches us how
to use these innovations, etc.
8. The Five Ms of Advertising
Mission
Money
Message Media
Measurement
9. Developing an Advertising Plan
Developing
themes
Setting
objectives
Evaluating
success/
failure
Considering
cooperative
efforts
Timing
ads
Creating
ads
Selecting
media
Assigning
respon-
sibility
Feedback
1.
Establishing
a budget
4.
5.
6.
7.8.
9.
2.
3.
10.
11.
12. Print Advertising
Print Advertising
Newspapers, magazines, and directories.
Newspapers
Advantages
High readership
Flexibility
Low advertising rates
Disadvantages
Cluttered with ads, be surrounded by the ads of
competitors or placed next to and undesirable
advertisement.
Production quality is poor.
Less visually exciting than magazines.
13. Magazines
Advantages
Production quality
Wider scope
Longer life
Disadvantages
Long lead time
High production costs
14. Radio
Advantages
Low costs
Flexibility
Effectiveness
Disadvantages
Do not transmit visual images
Confuse your ad with other ads.
Several different stations
Effective Adverting
Only one idea to keep his or her interest.
Catchy slogan or jingle
15. Television
Highest Reach
There is the high cost of airtime and production.
It is also impossible to accurately target your audience
There is no guarantee that the message will reach your
audience.
Local stations, networks, super-stations, cable, and so
on.
Determine audience demographics and develop ads
that will be watched.
Visual and tone.
16. Outdoor Advertising
Signs
Well-designed sign can enhance name recognition.
Signs: a painted board, three-dimensional, free-
standing sign
Signs must reflect the atmosphere
Billboards
At strategic locations on well-traveled streets and
highways.
You can not use extensive copy for your message.
Eye-catching billboards are most effective.
Cutouts, Inflatables, or Other design elements.
23. Factors affecting media selections
• Nature of target group (Age, education, Number)
• Objectives
• Nature of message
• Budget and Cost
• Media used by users
• Media availability
• Media reach and coverage
• Media frequency
24. ADVERTISING REACH & FREQUENCY
REACH: Number of PEOPLE THAT ARE EXPOSED to
your message
FREQUENCY :Number of times you expose each
person to your message
Reach WITHOUT Frequency =
Wasted Money
25. TIMING STRATEGY
1. CONTINUOUS (Steady, regular pattern)
2. FLIGHTING (During certain periods ONLY)
3. PULSING (Bursts of advertising)
29. Road Safety Advertising vs
Commercial Advertising
With Road Safety Advertising…With Commercial Advertising…
People like to avoid the subject and opt outPeople are interested and want to buy in the
category
The focus needs to raise the risks and
consequences
The aim is to focus on the positives
The message is the brand (e.g. “Slow Down)You’re usually selling a brand
It is important to use reality to make people
pay attention, see themselves
in the advertising message and mitigate their
urge to opt out from it
Exaggeration is used to entertain and
motivate
Awareness is not enough to have an effect on
road safety – you need to work at a level that
motivates behavior change
The goal is to raise awareness and attract
interest to buy the new product or buy A
instead of B
42. Recommendations
• Be very specific about what you want people to
do
– messages such as ‘drive safely’ or ‘be careful’ are
meaningless.
– Most people already believe their driving to be good
and safe, even if they’re exceeding the speed limits or
not wearing a helmet or safety belt.
– The message needs to be clear and unambiguous
such as ‘Slow down’ or “Always wear a helmet’
43.
44.
45. Recommendations
• Base campaigns around a core motivator of
behavior change
– This could be risk of death or serious injury to the
driver or others (their family, innocent children etc).
– It could be to amplify the perceptions of enforcement
and consequences of getting caught, or, garnering
social pressure from others against their current road
user behavior
46. Recommendations
• Avoid opt-out
– Road safety is a product that most people don’t want
to buy.
– They will commonly look for opportunities to dismiss
the safety message and reinforce their current
behavior because they believe that “they are good
drivers”.
– Common issues with this are that they don’t identify
with the driver in the advertisement.
– They may say “I’m younger” or “I could have
stopped” or “I’m more experienced” or “That would
never happen to me”
47.
48. Recommendations
• Be realistic
– The use of statistics and unreal situations, seldom
works.
– People need to see people like themselves, their own
driving behavior and the negative consequences they
could have.
49.
50. Recommendations
• Focus on the risky behavior that is measurable
and enforceable
– An approach of targeting the biggest risks is critical.
– The road safety issues, the people, the regions of
your country where you can make the biggest gains
for your money
51.
52. Recommendations
• Coverage, frequency and time-sufficient media
exposure is very important
– High coverage levels are required if you are to
influence a high proportion of the population and
repeating the message is important.
– Long-term campaigns are required to prompt the
audience to adopt the correct behavior every time
they’re on the road until it becomes habitual.
– Consumers’ recall of one-off weekly or monthly
campaigns soon disappears
53. Recommendations
• Surprise and surround the audience with the
road safety Message
– It is important to stand out from other advertising
and be remembered, including at what we call
“moments of truth” such as when they’re on the
road driving, or when they’re drinking alcohol