初探 AWS 平台上的 Docker 服務
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AWS 是一種極富彈性、安全、靈活並以開發者為本的生態系統，是 Docker 部署作業的理想平台。AWS 提供可擴充的基礎架構、API 及 SDK，可緊密融入開發生命週期，另外更可讓 Docker 使用者獲得輕量化及可攜式容器的效益。本場專題演講將讓您了解容器的效益、介紹 Amazon EC2 Container Service，並且示範如何在生產中使用 Amazon ECS 以大規模執行容器化應用。
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初探 AWS 平台上的 Docker 服務
- 1. © 2015, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Jowana JO Technical Account manager, AWS Enterprise Support June 7th, 2017 Getting Started with Docker on AWS
- 2. Agenda Why Containers? Cluster Management Benefits Running Services Demo
- 4. What are Containers? OS virtualization Process isolation Images AutomationServer Guest OS Bins/Libs Bins/Libs App2App1
- 5. Container advantages Portable Flexible Fast EfficientServer Guest OS Bins/Libs Bins/Libs App2App1
- 6. Services evolve to microservices Monolithic Application Order UI User UI Shipping UI Order Service User Service Shipping Service Data Access OrderUI Inventory Service Order Service Shipping Service
- 7. Containers are natural for microservices Simple to model Any app, any language Image is the version Test & deploy same artifact Stateless servers decrease change risk
- 8. Server Guest OS Bins/Libs Bins/Libs App2App1 Scheduling one resource is straightforward Going from this…
- 9. Scheduling a cluster is hard Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS Server Guest OS .. to this - is hard!
- 10. Amazon ECS
- 11. Amazon EC2 Container Service (ECS) is a highly scalable, high performance container management service that supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run applications on a managed cluster of Amazon EC2 instances.
- 12. Amazon ECS EC2 INSTANCES LOAD BALANCER Internet ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container Agent Communication Service Amazon ECS ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container LOAD BALANCER API Cluster Management Engine Key / Value Store
- 13. Amazon ECS - Cluster EC2 INSTANCES LOAD BALANCER Internet ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container LOAD BALANCER Agent Communication Service Amazon ECS API Cluster Management Engine Key / Value Store
- 14. Amazon ECS - Task EC2 INSTANCES LOAD BALANCER Internet ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container LOAD BALANCER Agent Communication Service Amazon ECS API Cluster Management Engine Key / Value Store
- 15. Amazon ECS - Service EC2 INSTANCES LOAD BALANCER Internet ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container LOAD BALANCER Agent Communication Service Amazon ECS API Cluster Management Engine Key / Value Store
- 16. Amazon ECS - Resource Management EC2 INSTANCES LOAD BALANCER Internet ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container Agent Communication Service Amazon ECS ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container LOAD BALANCER API Cluster Management Engine Key / Value Store
- 17. Amazon ECS - Agent Communication EC2 INSTANCES LOAD BALANCER Internet ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container Agent Communication Service Amazon ECS ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container LOAD BALANCER API Cluster Management Engine Key / Value Store
- 18. Amazon ECS - Key / Value Store EC2 INSTANCES LOAD BALANCER Internet ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container Agent Communication Service Amazon ECS ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container LOAD BALANCER API Cluster Management Engine Key / Value Store
- 19. Amazon ECS - API EC2 INSTANCES LOAD BALANCER Internet ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container Agent Communication Service Amazon ECS ECS AGENT TASK Container TASK Container LOAD BALANCER API Cluster Management Engine Key / Value Store
- 24. Benefits
- 25. Amazon ECS benefits • Fully managed elastic service – You don’t need to run anything, and the service scales as your microservices architecture grows • Shared state optimistic scheduling • Deep Integration With Other AWS Services • Application Load Balancing • Amazon Elastic Block Store • Amazon Virtual Private Cloud • Amazon CloudWatch • AWS Identify and Access Management • AWS CloudTrail
- 26. Running services
- 27. Task Definitions Volume Definitions Container Definitions
- 28. Key Components: Task Definitions
- 29. Key Components: Task Definitions
- 30. Tasks Shared Data Volume Containers schedule Container Instance Volume Definitions Container Definitions
- 31. Unit of work Grouping of related Containers Run on Container Instances Tasks
- 32. Create a Service Good for long-running applications and services
- 33. Create Service Load Balance traffic across containers Automatically recover unhealthy containers Discover services Elastic Load Balancing Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers
- 34. Scale Service Scale up Scale down Elastic Load Balancing Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers
- 35. Update Service Deploy new version Drain connections new new new Elastic Load Balancing Shared Data Volume Containers old old old Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers
- 36. Update Service (cont.) Deploy new version Drain connections new new new Elastic Load Balancing Shared Data Volume Containers old old old Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers
- 37. Update Service (cont.) Deploy new version Drain connections Elastic Load Balancing Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers Shared Data Volume Containers new new new
- 38. Update Service (cont.) Specify a deployment configuration for your service: • minimumHealthyPercent: lower limit (as a percentage of the service's desiredCount) of the number of running tasks that must remain running in a service during a deployment. • maximumPercent: upper limit (as a percentage of the service's desiredCount) of the number of running tasks that can be running in a service during a deployment.
- 39. Update Service (cont.) Deploy using the least space: minimumHealthyPercent = 50%, maximumPercent = 100%
- 40. Update Service (cont.) Deploy quickly without reducing service capacity: minimumHealthyPercent = 100%, maximumPercent = 200%
- 41. Demo
- 42. Thank You!