2. Amazon’s Three Businesses
Consumer Seller Developers/
Business Business IT Infrastructure
(retail) Business
Tens of millions of active Sell on Amazon Cloud computing
customer accounts websites infrastructure for hosting
web-scale solutions
Use Amazon technology
for your own retail
Eight countries: website
US, UK, Germany, Japan, Hundreds of thousands of
France, Canada, China, Leverage Amazon’s registered customers in
Italy massive fulfillment over 190 countries
center network
4. How did Amazon get into Cloud Computing?
We’d been working on it for over a decade
Development of a platform to enable sellers on the
Amazon global infrastructure
Internal need for centralized, scalable deployment
environment for applications
Early forays into web services proved developers were
hungry for more
6. What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud Computing is a utility service - giving you access to
technology resources managed by experts and available
on-demand.
You simply access these services
over the internet, with no up-front costs and
you pay only for the resources you use.
7. The Cloud Scales: Amazon S3 Growth
Peak Requests: 449 Billion
290,000+
per second
262 Billion
102 Billion
40 Billion
2.9 Billion 14 Billion
Q4 2006 Q4 2007 Q4 2008 Q4 2009 Q4 2010 Q2 2011
Total Number of Objects Stored in Amazon S3
8. The Cloud Scales
Every day, Amazon Web Services adds enough
new server capacity to support all of Amazon's
global infrastructure in the company’s fifth full
year of operation, when it was a $2.76B annual
revenue enterprise.
9. AWS Pace of Innovation is Intense » Free Monitoring EC2
» Amazon SNS » RDS Reserved » Amazon Route 53
» Combined AWS Data Transfer » CloudFront Default Root » PCI DSS Level 1 Certification
Savings » Startup Challenge 2010 » Mobile SDKs (Android, iPhone)
» Amazon EMR Bootstrap Actions » CloudFront Invalidation » Large Object S3 Support
» Amazon ELB Session Stickiness » Florida POP
» Amazon RDS in EU » Import/Export APAC
» New Singapore Region » AWS Elastic Beanstalk
» CloudFront HTTPS
» Amazon RDS Read Replicas » Amazon Simple Email Service
» NYC Edge Location
» Suse EC2 Linux » Improved AWS Support “Bronze”
» Lowers Pricing HTTP
» Amazon SNS Console » Amazon CloudWatch Console
» EMR JobFlow Debugging » AWS Import Export GA
» Amazon SNS » Amazon ELB HTTPS » VM Connector
» Simple DB Consistent Reads
» Amazon S3 Console » AWS Free Tier » Tokyo Region
» Simple DB Conditional Puts
» Amazon EBS CloudWatch » EMR Resizing Cluster » AWS Support JP
» New VPC
» Amazon SQS Longer » Amazon S3 Lowered Pricing »
» AWS Java SDK
retention, Free Tier » CloudFront GA, SLA Dedicated
» Windows BYOL
Amazon S3 Bucket Policies » S3 Multipart Instances
» Singapore Pop
» Amazon VPC IP Address » GPGPU Instance Types » Windows
» CloudFront
» Cluster Compute Instances » ISO27001/2 Certification 2008 R2
Private Streaming
» Amazon S3 RRS » Lowered Pricing EC2
Notifications » AWS IAM » AWS CloudFormation
» Amazon EC2 Reserved Instances » Amazon VPC Console » Amazon S3 Static Websites
» VPC in EU
with Windows, Extra Large High » Micro Instances » AWS IAM Website Login
» Amazon RDS in US-west
Memory Instances » Paris Edge Location
» Amazon CloudFront Access » Amazon Linux AMI
» Amazon S3 Versioning Feature » Amazon EC2 Tagging,
Logs
» Consolidated Billing for AWS Filtering, Idempotency,
» Amazon RDS Multi-AZ
» Lower pricing for Outbound Data » Oracle Certified AWS
» Amazon S3 RRS
Transfer » AWS PHP SDK
» Amazon RDS Console
11. Agile
Currently, when government agencies are confronted
with a new or changing mission, they often have to
wait months to procure and configure new hardware.
With AWS, agencies can transition from outdated
applications and turn on the infrastructure to support
effective applications in minutes—not months. AWS
can support this type of rapid change even if the
application requires hundreds or thousands of servers.
Increase Speed-to-mission
12. Agile – US RATB
“Ourmigration to the cloud took only
22 days from feasibility study to
production.”
-Jim Warren, CIO, RATB
13. Scalable
Most agencies would benefit from reducing time-to-
knowledge for their decision support applications.
With AWS, agencies can add the 100s or even 1000s
of servers they need in minutes, eliminating research
queues and reducing time-to-knowledge.
14. Scalable – NASA JPL
“[AWS] allowed us to process nearly
200,000 Cassini images within a few hours
under $200. [Before AWS] we were only
able to use a single machine locally and
spent more than 15 days on the same
task.”
- Khawaja Shams, Sr. Solutions Architect,
NASA JPL
16. On-Demand Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Cost $
Unable to
Large serve
Capital customers
Expenditure
Predicted
Demand
Traditional
Hardware
Opportunity
Cost Actual
Demand
Automated
Virtualization
time
17. BUT:
Data has to stay in CONUS
Must meet Federal standards for security and
privacy controls
US Persons only access
Data Isolation, Network Isolation, Machine
Isolation
19. AWS GovCloud (US): A New Region
6 AWS Regions
US East (Northern Virginia)
US West (Northern California)
GovCloud (US) (West Coast)
Europe (Dublin)
Asia Pacific (Singapore)
Asia Pacific (Tokyo)
19 AWS CloudFront Locations
Ashburn, VA / Dallas, TX / Jacksonville, FL / Los Angeles, CA / Miami,
FL / Newark, NJ / New York, NY / Palo Alto, CA / Seattle, WA / St. Louis,
MO / Amsterdam / Dublin / Frankfurt / London / Hong Kong / Paris /
Stockholm / Tokyo / Singapore
20. Targeted to US Government Customers
US Persons-Only access
FISMA Moderate Compliant Controls
Data Isolation, Network Isolation, Machine
Isolation
22. Security is our Top Priority
Certifications and Accreditations
• FISMA Moderate Compliant Controls
• SaS-70 Type II
• ISO 27001
• PCI DSS Level 1
Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
• Dedicated Instances (optional)
• AWS Direct Connect (optional)
• AWS Identity and Access Management
• Put the cloud behind your firewall
23. Amazon VPC Architecture
Customer’s isolated
AWS resources
Subnets
NAT
Internet Router
VPN
Gateway
Amazon
Web Services
Cloud
Secure VPN
Connection over
the Internet
Customer’s
Network
24. AWS Deployment Models
Logical Granular Logical Physical Government ITAR Sample Workloads
Server and Information Network server Only Physical Compliant
Application Access Isolation Isolation Network and (US
Isolation Policy Facility Persons
Isolation Only)
Commercial Public facing apps.
Cloud Web sites, Dev
test etc.
Virtual Private Data Center
Cloud (VPC) extension, TIC
environment,
email, FISMA low
and Moderate
AWS USP Compliant
GovCloud and Government
(US) Specific Apps.
32. Over 100 Government Agencies
GSA Infrastructure-as-a-Service
BPA Award
Agencies using AWS to support
their mission . . .
Including:
NASA US RATB US Treasury USDA
34. Mars Exploration Mars Science
Rovers Laboratory
Deep Space Carbon in the Arctic Reservoir Lunar Mapper
Network Vulnerability Experiment Mission Project
ATHLETE
Robot
35. Mars Science Lab - Curiosity
Fast Motion Field Test - Image Processing in the Cloud
• Massively parallel computations on EC2
Image Stitching (panorama generation)
Stereo Correlation (depth perception)
Large Image Tiling
Elasticity
• Zero to a few hundred cores, back to zero – in a few weeks
Pay-as-you-go
• Mission paid only for what it used
36. European Space Agency
ESA Centre for Earth
Observation
• Data collected by Satellites
stored in Amazon Simple
Storage Service (S3)
• Earth science data provided to
organizations around the world –
50,000 users at peak, 30 TB at a time
Scalability
• Scale up storage infrastructure as much as needed
Speed and Agility
• Avoided time to procure dedicated hardware with on-demand
service
38. “This new offering will enable the US federal government
to continue to improve their organization’s
performance, effectiveness, and efficiency with
increased transparency. ESRI is pleased to continue
working with AWS to offer federal agencies the
powerful coupling of the cloud with ESRI’s suite of
tools for mapping and geographic analysis.”
-Jack Dangermond, President, ESRI
39. AWS GovCloud (US) Access
AWS will screen customers prior to providing
access to the AWS GovCloud (US). Customers
must be:
U.S. Persons;
not subject to export restrictions; and
comply with U.S. export control laws and regulations,
including the International Traffic In Arms Regulations.
40. Getting Started
Customers who are interested in learning more about
the AWS GovCloud (US) should contact their
government sales representative by filling out the
Contact Us form on the AWS GovCloud (US) website.
http://aws.amazon.com/govcloud-us