Presentación a cargo de Xavier Ferrás,, de ESADE, en el marco del 32º Encuentro de la Economía Digital y las Telecomunicaciones, "Dando voz a la industria digital", organizado por Ametic, Banco Santander y la UIMP los días 3 a 5 de septiembre de 2018.
1. Innovación, Competitividad y
Estado del Bienestar
El reto pendiente de la economía
española
Santander, Septiembre 2018Dr. Xavier Ferrás Hernández - Profesor Operaciones, Innovación y
Data Sciences. Director Custom Programs- Executive Education
ESADE Business School
12. • Microprocessors
• Dynamic random access-memory
(DRAM)
• Micro hard drive storage and hard
drive disks (HDD)
• Liquid crystal displays (LCDs)
• Lithium polymer and ion batteries
• Digital signal processing (DSP)
algorithms
• Internet
• HTTP and HTML protocols
• Cellular technology and networks
• Global positioning system (GPS)
• Touch screens
• Artificial intelligence and voice-
users interfaces
El Estado tras el iPhone
Source: Mazzucato, Mariana, “The Entrepreneurial State”, 2013
16. • DARPA (Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency): 2,9 b$
• National Institutes of Health: 31,3 b$
• National Science Foundation: 7,37 b$
• Advanced Technology Program (manufacturing): 1,8 b$
• Small Business Administration: 2 b$ (efecte multiplicador 1:2)
• Compra pública innovadora: 2,5% del pressupost de compra
pública
USA – ¿Un país sin política industrial?
17.
18. • Long-term vision
• Capacity-building
strategy (from
manufacturing to
science). No “tech-
transfer” paradigm
• 1 b$ invested
during the 80s to
make clusters
evolve towards
semiconductor
technology
• Gov support
conditioned to
“export discipline”
PIB
El modelo asiático
23. •66 centers
•22.000 employees
•€1.9b revenues
–R&D: 70%
•30% companies
•25% competitive funds
•15% other
–other: 30%
•State & Lands
•Internationalization &
export support
El modelo del Norte de Europa
28. The new Social Contract: “The State will support R+D activities to
cover the market failure. In exchange, firms must grow and create
high-value jobs”
El modelo del Norte de Europa
37. “To become a leader you
must do what leaders do,
not what they say they
do”
Mariana Mazzucato
Science Policy Research Unit, Sussex, UK
38. No hacer nada es hacer algo. No hacer nada
es una decisión estratégica.
39. Thanks for your attention!
Xavier Ferràs
Xavier.ferras@esade.edu
@XavierFerras
LinkedIn me!
Editor's Notes
DARPA was created in 1958 as the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). The political and defense communities recognized the need for a high-level defense organization to formulate and execute R&D projects that would expand the frontiers of technology beyond the immediate and specific requirements of the Military Services and their laboratories.
DARPA’s (or ARPA’s) involvement in the creation of the Internet began with an idea to link time-sharing computers into a national system.