13. INSULATORS, SEMICONDUCTORS, AND METALS (CONTINUED) Conduction Band Valence Band Conductor Semiconductor Insulator Overlap Band Gap More Band Gap http://speakingtechnology.blogspot.com
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. DIFFUSION OF DOPANTS (CONTINUED) Concentration of dopant in surrounding atmosphere kept constant per unit volume Dopant deposited on surface - constant amount per unit area http://speakingtechnology.blogspot.com
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28. THE P-N JUNCTION Direction of Current http://speakingtechnology.blogspot.com
29. DEPLETION LAYER FORMATION The “potential” or voltage across the silicon changes in the depletion region and goes from + in the n region to – in the p region http://speakingtechnology.blogspot.com
30. BIASING THE P-N DIODE Forward Bias Applies - voltage to the n region and + voltage to the p region CURRENT! Reverse Bias Applies + voltage to n region and – voltage to p region NO CURRENT DIODES CAN BE CONSIDERED AS SWITCH http://speakingtechnology.blogspot.com
31.
32.
33.
34. CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS THE IDEAL DIODE Positive voltage yields finite current Negative voltage yields zero current REAL DIODE http://speakingtechnology.blogspot.com
35. THE IDEAL DIODE EQUATION http://speakingtechnology.blogspot.com