I gave a Bold Talk at Inbound 2016 on the topic of audience building and community. I came at it from the standpoint of the news business, where I spent the bulk of my career and I have a lot of opinions as to how it got to the place it finds itself in now.
2. #INBOUND16
• 20 years in newspaper
journalism
• Miami Herald staff
Pulitzer, 1992
• Top female submitter of
all time to Digg.com
• 15th most influential
woman in tech on Twitter
(Business Insider/Peer
Index)
• Mommy, wife & Siberian
Husky owner
Photo courtesy of Social Media Week
4. #INBOUND16
A little history, first. I mean, we spent thousands of years building our audiences, right?
A LITTLE HISTORY
5. #INBOUND16
The Roman Acta Diurna dates to 59 BC when news of the day would be
inscribed on stone or metal and hung outside government offices
Photo by Dawn Danby via Flickr Creative Commons
6. #INBOUND16
The government got the people to come to them for the news.
Right there, right outside their offices.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate
7. #INBOUND16
The birth of the printing press helped the church
way spread their word further, so long as you could
read Latin of course.
Photo by Andy via Flickr Creative Commons
9. #INBOUND16
Luther, who took his 99 theses and nailed them to the
doors of churches and translated Bibles into German, to
heck with what the Pope said.
Photo by Holly Hayes via Flickr Creative Commons
10. #INBOUND16
FAST-FORWARD A FEW YEARS
OK, let’s fast-forward a bit. I could give a whole history lesson, but that’s not what we’re
here for.
11. #INBOUND16
When newspapers started, they were very
conversational and had tons of little items with
all the news of their communities and the world
at large.
https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth
138466/m1/1/
12. #INBOUND16
A side note: This is my favorite story from this front
page of the El Paso Herald from Oct. 26, 1916.
https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth138466/
m1/1/
13. #INBOUND16
As magazines, radio, television and cable news ate into their audiences,
newspapers could have doubled down and become more vital to their
communities.
“To look at the paper is to raise
a seashell to one's ear and to
be overwhelmed by the roar of
humanity.”
― Alain de Botton, The Pleasures and Sorrows of Work
14. #INBOUND16
Instead, they became “objective” and
distant. They regionalized their
coverage and consolidated their
companies.
http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/91
3985-morning-news
16. #INBOUND16
But you had to be incredibly motivated to write a letter, and your
response might not publish until long after the article that spurred
it.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/st00ka/8080449439/
17. #INBOUND16
Enter the World Wide Web. Newspapers created forums for their
readers, and added comments to stories. Instant feedback!
Oh, and by the way? That coffee smoke was animated. Very
Geocities. (Friday, Dec. 20, 1996, via Internet Archive)
18. #INBOUND16
Thing is, journalists had become so distant from the
communities they served (sure, not all), they didn’t
really want that feedback.
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They refused to moderate comments and forums,
and the loudmouths reigned. More thoughtful
readers stayed away.
https://xkcd.com/386/
20. #INBOUND16
They didn’t want to be called names or
worse, just for expressing an opinion. And
they weren’t going to get any backup from
the news folks.
http://www.livememe.com/qdz7bkx
22. #INBOUND16
People started having conversations
about news on these platforms. The
conversations were informative and
pleasant. (Yes, that has changed, too.)
http://www.quickmeme.com/meme/3q5
tsy
23. #INBOUND16
And now where are we? Circulation is declining. Advertising
revenues are plummeting. And few people are willing to pay for their
news.
http://www.radioinsights.com/newspaper/
24. #INBOUND16
Because for all this time, you’ve abandoned your audience.
You’ve ignored them, not wanted to talk to them, gotten
offended by criticism.
25. #INBOUND16
You’ve told them not to bother spending time with you. No
place for comments, sites that are difficult to navigate,
pop-up ads that auto-play sound.
http://www.memecenter.com/fun/176599/pop-up-ads
26. #INBOUND16
Oh, they’ll come when they see
something that interests them – on
FB, Twitter or elsewhere.
https://memecrunch.com/meme/1359
4/see-ya
27. #INBOUND16
You’ve done it to yourself.
You’ve told them you don’t care about
them.
How can you ask why they turn to others,
then?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wadem/2730
257498/
28. #INBOUND16
This hubris is not unique to the
news media. A pioneer in social
media, Digg had a huge and
thriving on-site community.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/kar
ol-krakowiak/2369803102/
29. #INBOUND16
The powers that be grew to distrust their
own community and took away the ability
to talk to one another on-site.
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/
2009/05/digg-shout-share.html
30. #INBOUND16
Hardcore users took to Twitter. Then
discovered they preferred Twitter to Digg.
And stayed there. And Digg made more
changes to take the site away from the
community; it slowly declined and then
died.
http://socialblade.com/show/2010/08/31/an
-old-digg-user-returns-after-being-gone-for-
a-week-comic/
32. #INBOUND16
Buzzfeed, for example, from the beginning
invited engagement on its site. And on
Facebook, and on Twitter. And anywhere.
https://www.buzzfeed.com/erinchack/pure-
tweets?utm_term=.aupbmpVOb#.qhP4OQ
5A4
33. #INBOUND16
Sure, when your bread and butter is funny
cat and dog pictures, it’s a little easier to
engage with random people.
https://www.buzzfeed.com/alexnaidus/cozy
-cats-
yall?utm_term=.ueQE6MA7E#.gfxb4wp3b
34. #INBOUND16
But they’ve used all these platforms to
build their audience. An audience they can
monetize anywhere.
http://www.relatably.com/m/get-money-
memes
35. #INBOUND16
Now, most publishers – the so-called
“legacy” as well as newfangled digital-only
– freak out every time Facebook changes
its algorithm.
https://theamericangenius.com/social-
media/facebook-makes-yet-another-
change-to-their-algorithm/
36. #INBOUND16
That’s because half the time, their
audience doesn’t even think about what
site they’re visiting. They saw the story on
Facebook, on Twitter.
http://pandawhale.com/post/58915/walking
-dead-season-5-episode-11-s5e11-the-
distance-gifs-and-memes
37. #INBOUND16
They talk about the stories on social
media. Sometimes they’re even reading
the stories, whole, on social media.
http://www.blowoutcards.com/forums/mem
ber-sales-trade-feedback/877352-so-i-told-
people-have-been-being-warned-about-
me-3.html
39. #INBOUND16
It’s been heartening to see some
publishers begin to embrace on-site
comments again.
The Coral Project, Civil Comments,
Spot.im and others are working to help
make comment sections civil
https://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/showth
read.php?p=1268931
40. #INBOUND16
– and therefore a place people would
actually want to spend time.
https://imgflip.com/i/107axl
42. #INBOUND16
The thing is, we’ve pushed everyone to
these platforms, and found ourselves at the
mercy of them.
http://ru.memegenerator.net/instance/5482
2257
43. #INBOUND16
What we need to do – NEED – is to use
these platforms (OK, except Vine).
http://wellonscommunications.com/services
/socialmedia/
44. #INBOUND16
Use them to build community. Use them to
engage with our people.
Use them to remind our audience of how
important they are to us – and we are to
them.
https://memegenerator.net/instance/26056
706
45. #INBOUND16
At the end of the day, we need to bring it
home.
http://www.usableinterface.com/articles/is-
your-homepage-doing-what-it-should/
Own Your Audience: Don’t Give It AwayOr: How I learned to stop worrying and love my readers.
But their reluctance to allow translations led to
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jezza101/6227242173/
But their reluctance to allow translations led to
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jezza101/6227242173/
A little history, first. I mean, we spent thousands of years building our audiences, right?
The Roman Acta Diurna dates to 59 BC when news of the day would be inscribed on stone or metal and hung outside government offices
The government got the people to come to them for the news. Right there, right outside their offices.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate
The birth of the printing press helped the church way spread their word further, so long as you could read Latin of course.
But their reluctance to allow translations led to
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jezza101/6227242173/
Luther, who took his 99 theses and nailed them to the doors of churches and translated Bibles into German, to heck with what the Pope said.
OK, let’s fast-forward a bit. I could give a whole history lesson, but that’s not what we’re here for.
When newspapers started, they were very conversational and had tons of little items with all the news of their communities and the world at large.
A side note: This is my favorite story from this front page of the El Paso Herald from Oct. 26, 1916.
As magazines, radio, television and cable news ate into their audiences, newspapers could have doubled down and become more vital to their communities.
Instead, they became “objective” and distant. They regionalized their coverage and consolidated their companies.
http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/913985-morning-news
The community still had a voice, sure, in the Letters to the Editor.
http://memeguy.com/photo/20306/perks-of-a-small-town-newspaper
But you had to be incredibly motivated to write a letter, and your response might not publish until long after the article that spurred it.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/st00ka/8080449439/
Enter the World Wide Web. Newspapers created forums for their readers, and added comments to stories. Instant feedback!
Oh, and by the way? That coffee smoke was animated. Very Geocities. (Friday, Dec. 20, 1996)
Thing is, journalists had become so distant from the communities they served (sure, not all), they didn’t really want that feedback.
They refused to moderate comments and forums, and the loudmouths reigned. More thoughtful readers stayed away.
https://xkcd.com/386/
They didn’t want to be called names or worse, just for expressing an opinion. And they weren’t going to get any backup from the news folks.
http://www.livememe.com/qdz7bkx
At the same time that comments were becoming a cesspool on news sites, Facebook and Twitter were growing.
People started having conversations about news on these platforms. The conversations were informative and pleasant. (Yes, that has changed, too.)
http://www.quickmeme.com/meme/3q5tsy
And now where are we? Circulation is declining. Advertising revenues are plummeting. And few people are willing to pay for their news.
http://www.radioinsights.com/newspaper/
Because for all this time, you’ve abandoned your audience. You’ve ignored them, not wanted to talk to them, gotten offended by criticism.
You’ve told them not to bother spending time with you. No place for comments, sites that are difficult to navigate, pop-up ads that auto-play sound.
http://www.memecenter.com/fun/176599/pop-up-ads
Oh, they’ll come when they see something that interests them – on FB, Twitter or elsewhere.
https://memecrunch.com/meme/13594/see-ya
You’ve done it to yourself.
You’ve told them you don’t care about them.
How can you ask why they turn to others, then?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wadem/2730257498/
This hubris is not unique to the news media. A pioneer in social media, Digg had a huge and thriving on-site community.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/karol-krakowiak/2369803102/
The powers that be grew to distrust their own community and took away the ability to talk to one another on-site.
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2009/05/digg-shout-share.html
Hardcore users took to Twitter. Then discovered they preferred Twitter to Digg. And stayed there. And Digg made more changes to take the site away from the community; it slowly declined and then died.
http://socialblade.com/show/2010/08/31/an-old-digg-user-returns-after-being-gone-for-a-week-comic/
Not everyone has suffered from this syndrome.
Yes, Buzzfeed.
Buzzfeed, for example, from the beginning invited engagement on its site. And on Facebook, and on Twitter. And anywhere.
https://www.buzzfeed.com/erinchack/pure-tweets?utm_term=.aupbmpVOb#.qhP4OQ5A4
Sure, when your bread and butter is funny cat and dog pictures, it’s a little easier to engage with random people.
https://www.buzzfeed.com/alexnaidus/cozy-cats-yall?utm_term=.ueQE6MA7E#.gfxb4wp3b
But they’ve used all these platforms to build their audience. An audience they can monetize anywhere.
http://www.relatably.com/m/get-money-memes
Now, most publishers – the so-called “legacy” as well as newfangled digital-only – freak out every time Facebook changes its algorithm.
https://theamericangenius.com/social-media/facebook-makes-yet-another-change-to-their-algorithm/
That’s because half the time, their audience doesn’t even think about what site they’re visiting. They saw the story on Facebook, on Twitter.
http://pandawhale.com/post/58915/walking-dead-season-5-episode-11-s5e11-the-distance-gifs-and-memes
They talk about the stories on social media. Sometimes they’re even reading the stories, whole, on social media.
http://www.blowoutcards.com/forums/member-sales-trade-feedback/877352-so-i-told-people-have-been-being-warned-about-me-3.html
It’s been heartening to see some publishers begin to embrace on-site comments again.
The Coral Project, Civil Comments, Spot.im and others are working to help make comment sections civil
https://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/showthread.php?p=1268931
– and therefore a place people would actually want to spend time.
https://imgflip.com/i/107axl
But this lesson should not be lost on anyone: Building community matters.
The thing is, we’ve pushed everyone to these platforms, and found ourselves at the mercy of them.
http://ru.memegenerator.net/instance/54822257
What we need to do – NEED – is to use these platforms (OK, except Vine).
http://wellonscommunications.com/services/socialmedia/
Use them to build community. Use them to engage with our people.
Use them to remind our audience of how important they are to us – and we are to them.
https://memegenerator.net/instance/26056706
At the end of the day, we need to bring it home.
http://www.usableinterface.com/articles/is-your-homepage-doing-what-it-should/
Own your audience.
Don’t push them away.
http://conduit1.com/bye-felicia-memes/