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JOURNALISM
WHAT IS NEWS?
A report of recent
events
Previously
unknown
information
Something having
a specified effect
or influence
NEWSWRITING
FUNDAMENTALS
REPORTING
One of the most fundamental differences
between journalism and other forms of
writing is the way journalists obtain the
information they write about. Journalists
obtain information through a variety of
reporting techniques.
Interviewing sources
Looking through government documents
Researching old articles
Observing events firsthand
Good news writing begins with good,
accurate reporting. Journalists
perform a public service for citizens
by presenting truthful facts in honest,
straight-forward articles.
Journalists commonly use six values
to determine how newsworthy a story
or elements of a story are. Knowing
the news values can help a journalist
make many decisions.
Journalists commonly use six values
to determine how newsworthy a story
or elements of a story are. Knowing
the news values can help a journalist
make many decisions.
•What information to give
first in a news article, and
in the lede?
•Which articles to display
on a newspaper’s front
page?
•What questions to ask in
an interview?
THE SIX NEWS
VALUES
TIMELINESS
Recent events have a
higher news values than
less recent ones.
PROXIMITY
Stories taking place in
one’s hometown or
community are more
newsworthy than those
taking place far away.
PROMINENCE
Famous people and
those in the public eye
have a higher news
value than ordinary
citizens.
UNIQUENESS OR
ODDITY
A story with a bizarre
twist or strange
occurrences. “Man bites
dog” instead of “dog
bites man.”
IMPACT
Stories that impact a
large number of people
may be more
newsworthy than those
impacting a smaller
number of people.
CONFLICT
“If it bleeds, it leads.”
Stories with strife,
whether it’s actual
violence or not, are
more interesting.
The newsworthiness of a story is determined
by a balance of these six values. There is no
set formula to decide how newsworthy a story
is, but in general, the more of these six values
a story meets, the more newsworthy it is
ESSENTIAL
QUALITIES OF
NEWS
ACCURACY
BREVITY
CLARITY
OBJECTIVITY
FACTUAL
KINDS OF NEWS
STRAIGHT NEWS
It consists of facts
reported without
elaboration.
NEWS FEATURE
It is based on facts, but
a writer may give his
impressions, may
describe and narrate
without resorting to
biased information.
STRUCTURE OF
NEWS
INVERTED
PYRAMID
Applies the rule “Summarize first, explain
later”.
EXERCISES
SYNONYMS
WIN
Reap gain catch
Secure get take over
Score attain recapture
Regain capture sweep
Amass bag triumph
Occupy land trump
Lead champion conquer
Arrest
Bust nip grab
Capture nick get
Detain snare hold
Jail run-in imprison
Incarcerate bag trap
Nab seize handcuff
Apprehend catch nail
Charge
HOLD/CELEBRATE
Honor perform
Laud jubilate
Observe dedicate
Rejoice proclaim
Signal revere
ANNOUNCE
Hail call blast
Affirm exhibit blaze
Declare herald cast
Publish mark spout
Demonstrate show
1. 4 VManians recipient of the OCA Award (Outstanding Caloocan
Achiever)
2. 4 out of 100 awardees
3. Ms. Annie B. Batumbakal, only child of Mr. and Mrs. Batumbakal, both
elementary public school teacher
4. Mr. Harry A. Mabalbon, a part-time delivery rider
Ms. Mica Lee P. Makapili, whose father recently died of Covid-19 during
lockdown
5. Mr. Ariel G. Masabon, consistent achiever from kinder to grade 12, and
a recipient of DOST scholarship
4. Monumento ni Andres Bonifacio, June 25, 2022, morning
5. The search for OCA awardees is open to all Senior High School graduating
students.
6. Sponsored by the Rotary Club of Caloocan and the City Mayor’s Office
7. 2-phase selection: (1)Submission of credentials and proof of academic
excellence (2) Interview and showcase of talent held on June 1, 2022
8. Other awardees from the district’s senior high schools came from Samaria
Senior High School and Caloocan City Business High School.
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• USE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE FOR PAST EVENTS
Barangay confirms new stray dog policy
NOT
Barangay confirmed new stray dog policy
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• USE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE FOR PAST EVENTS
Lion escapes zoo
NOT
Lion escaped from zoo
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• USE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE FOR PAST EVENTS
Lion recaptured earlier today
Barangay confirming new ordinances every month
WRITING THE HEADLINE
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• LEAVE OUT HELPING VERBS
• Lion escapes zoo – ten killed
NOT
Lion escapes zoo – ten were killed
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• LEAVE OUT HELPING VERBS
• Temperatures rising as climate changes
NOT
Temperatures are rising as climate changes
WRITING THE HEADLINE
WRITING THE HEADLINE
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• USE INFINITIVES FOR FUTURE EVENTS
• Barangay 174 to decide new ordinance tomorrow
NOT
Barangay 174 will decide new ordinance tomorrow
WRITING THE HEADLINE
WRITING THE HEADLINE
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• LEAVE OUT ARTICLES (A, AN, THE)
Man releases rabid dog in park
NOT
A man released a rabid dog in a park
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• LEAVE OUT “TO SAY”
Bush on Iraqi invasion: “This aggression will not stand.”
NOT
Bush on Iraqi invasion said “This aggression will not
stand.”
WRITING THE HEADLINE
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• REPLACE CONJUNCTIONS WITH PUNCTUATION
Man kills 5, self
NOT
Man kills 5 and himself
WRITING THE HEADLINE
WRITING THE HEADLINE
• USE FIGURES FOR NUMBERS
9 dead in glue catastrophe
7 days to Christmas – shoppers go mad
WRITING THE HEADLINE
WRITING THE HEADLINE
TYPES OF
HEADLINE
FLUSHED LEFT
BANNER
HEADLINE
INVERTED
PYRAMID
KICKER
HAMMER AND
STRAP LINE
CROSS LINE
HEADLINE
CROSS LINE
HEADLINE
CORRECT THE FOLLOWING HEADLINES.
• Taylor sing for homeless
• Olympics will create jobs
• President declares peace and holiday
• They win over-all champion
• Crackdown on trafficking
• Solon objects to 207 Billion Maharlika Fund budget proposal
CORRECT THE FOLLOWING HEADLINES.
• Charity collection for Manila and Sabah
• Making dams safe for fish around the world
• NBA to ask its players to donate brains for study
• Three more to vote for Maharlika Fund Bill
COMMON ACTION WORDS FOR HEADLINES
• Accord – agreement nix - cancel
• Eyes – sees pact - contract
• Flap – controversy pan - criticize
• Ink – signs scribe - writer
• Irk – irritate slate - schedule
• Mull – consider veep – vice president
• Nab – steal vie – compete
• Weigh – consider woes – miseries
• Woo - persuade
1. Danreb Bautista, 31, charged with 83 drug offenses and
endangering the welfare of children
2. newly-hired STEM teacher at Vicente Malapitan Senior High
School
3. 4 counts felony possession with intent to distribute a controlled
substance, 6 counts misdemeanor possession of controlled substance,
71 count possession of drug paraphernalia, 2 counts misdemeanor for
possession of marijuana, 1 count felony for endangering the children’s
welfare
4. “I was shocked to hear the news of his drug involvement. He
was such a sweet new guy,” Dr. Christened Arbee Pasion, assistant to
the principal for school governance.
5. Bautista- a graduate education course, major in Science at
University of Caloocan City, arrested on January 21, 2022 after police
conducted a search and investigation of his residence after the report
from the hospital of a drug overdose.
6. Bautista’s son, age 15 was rushed to the hospital for drug
overdose
7. Minilab of methamphetamine (shabu) and 10 (1 kilo) bags ready
for distribution
• An article appeared last month in the Journal of the Philippine Medical
Association. The article concerns the dangers of hot dogs.
• "If you were trying to design something that would be perfect to block a child’s
airway, it would be a bite-size piece of hot dog," says Dr. Jennifer Santos,
author and pediatrician at Philippine Children’s Hospital. She concluded that
children under 4 should "never be given a whole hot dog to eat," and that hot
dogs should never be cut crosswise. The hot dogs are so dangerous that every
five days, it is estimated, someone, somewhere in the United States, chokes to
death on them. Other risky foods for young kids up to 9 years of age include:
candy, nuts, grapes, apples, carrots and popcorn.
• Three year old male rushed to the hospital
• Blocked airway because of ingestion of hotdog
• Safely taken out
• “Matakaw po kasi siya talaga sa hotdog dahil paborito niya”: Mother
• “Sisiguruhin naming maturuan siya na pirasuhin ng maliliit ang pagkaing
isusubo sa bibig” : Father
1.The family of Kristine Villanueva, a teacher of Vicente
Malapitan SHS, was grief-stricken. She was 51 years old and
died of a heart attack last week. She left a husband and four
children. She taught for 20 years in the school and was the
PE teacher for both grade 11 and 12 before her sudden
demise. Because her death was so sudden and unexpected,
an autopsy had to be performed before the funeral last
Saturday. It was a big funeral, costing more than 50,000 PhP.
More than 100 friends and relatives were in attendance.
Today, the family received an apologetic call from the town’s
medical examiner. Mrs. Villanueva body is still in the morgue.
The body they buried was that of a woman whose corpse had
been unclaimed for a month. The error was discovered after
the medical examiner’s office realized the month-old corpse
had disappeared. Someone probably misread an identifying
tag, they said. Also, the family never viewed the remains,
they kept the casket closed throughout the proceedings. A
relative said, "We went through all the pain and everything,
all over the wrong body, and now we have to go through it
again.“ Funeral will be held at the same venue, at St.
Benedict’s Funeral Homes starting December 6, 2022.
• Several English teachers at your citys junior and senior high
schools require their students to read the controversial book,
"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." The book was written by
Mark Twain. Critics, including some parents, said last week that
the book should be banned from all schools in the city because it
is racist. After considering their complaints and discussing them
with his staff, the superintendent of schools, Mr. Gary Valenciano,
announced today that teachers will be allowed to require reading
the book in high school English classes but not in any junior high
school classes. Furthermore, the superintendent said that it will
be the responsibility of the high school teachers who assign the
book to assist students in understanding the historical setting of
the book, the characters being depicted and the social context,
including the prejudices which existed at the time depicted in the
book. Although the book can no longer be used in any junior
high school classes, the school superintendent said it will remain
available in junior and senior high school libraries for students
who want to read it voluntarily. The book describes the
adventures of runaway Huck Finn and a fugitive slave named Jim
as they float on a raft down the Mississippi River.

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NEWS INTRO.pptx

  • 3. A report of recent events
  • 5. Something having a specified effect or influence
  • 8. One of the most fundamental differences between journalism and other forms of writing is the way journalists obtain the information they write about. Journalists obtain information through a variety of reporting techniques.
  • 9. Interviewing sources Looking through government documents Researching old articles Observing events firsthand
  • 10. Good news writing begins with good, accurate reporting. Journalists perform a public service for citizens by presenting truthful facts in honest, straight-forward articles.
  • 11. Journalists commonly use six values to determine how newsworthy a story or elements of a story are. Knowing the news values can help a journalist make many decisions.
  • 12. Journalists commonly use six values to determine how newsworthy a story or elements of a story are. Knowing the news values can help a journalist make many decisions.
  • 13. •What information to give first in a news article, and in the lede?
  • 14. •Which articles to display on a newspaper’s front page?
  • 15. •What questions to ask in an interview?
  • 18. Recent events have a higher news values than less recent ones.
  • 20. Stories taking place in one’s hometown or community are more newsworthy than those taking place far away.
  • 22. Famous people and those in the public eye have a higher news value than ordinary citizens.
  • 24. A story with a bizarre twist or strange occurrences. “Man bites dog” instead of “dog bites man.”
  • 26. Stories that impact a large number of people may be more newsworthy than those impacting a smaller number of people.
  • 28. “If it bleeds, it leads.” Stories with strife, whether it’s actual violence or not, are more interesting.
  • 29. The newsworthiness of a story is determined by a balance of these six values. There is no set formula to decide how newsworthy a story is, but in general, the more of these six values a story meets, the more newsworthy it is
  • 38. It consists of facts reported without elaboration.
  • 40. It is based on facts, but a writer may give his impressions, may describe and narrate without resorting to biased information.
  • 43. Applies the rule “Summarize first, explain later”.
  • 46. WIN Reap gain catch Secure get take over Score attain recapture Regain capture sweep Amass bag triumph Occupy land trump Lead champion conquer
  • 47. Arrest Bust nip grab Capture nick get Detain snare hold Jail run-in imprison Incarcerate bag trap Nab seize handcuff Apprehend catch nail Charge
  • 48. HOLD/CELEBRATE Honor perform Laud jubilate Observe dedicate Rejoice proclaim Signal revere
  • 49. ANNOUNCE Hail call blast Affirm exhibit blaze Declare herald cast Publish mark spout Demonstrate show
  • 50. 1. 4 VManians recipient of the OCA Award (Outstanding Caloocan Achiever) 2. 4 out of 100 awardees 3. Ms. Annie B. Batumbakal, only child of Mr. and Mrs. Batumbakal, both elementary public school teacher 4. Mr. Harry A. Mabalbon, a part-time delivery rider Ms. Mica Lee P. Makapili, whose father recently died of Covid-19 during lockdown 5. Mr. Ariel G. Masabon, consistent achiever from kinder to grade 12, and a recipient of DOST scholarship 4. Monumento ni Andres Bonifacio, June 25, 2022, morning 5. The search for OCA awardees is open to all Senior High School graduating students. 6. Sponsored by the Rotary Club of Caloocan and the City Mayor’s Office 7. 2-phase selection: (1)Submission of credentials and proof of academic excellence (2) Interview and showcase of talent held on June 1, 2022 8. Other awardees from the district’s senior high schools came from Samaria Senior High School and Caloocan City Business High School.
  • 51.
  • 52. WRITING THE HEADLINE • USE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE FOR PAST EVENTS Barangay confirms new stray dog policy NOT Barangay confirmed new stray dog policy
  • 53. WRITING THE HEADLINE • USE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE FOR PAST EVENTS Lion escapes zoo NOT Lion escaped from zoo
  • 54. WRITING THE HEADLINE • USE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE FOR PAST EVENTS Lion recaptured earlier today Barangay confirming new ordinances every month
  • 56. WRITING THE HEADLINE • LEAVE OUT HELPING VERBS • Lion escapes zoo – ten killed NOT Lion escapes zoo – ten were killed
  • 57. WRITING THE HEADLINE • LEAVE OUT HELPING VERBS • Temperatures rising as climate changes NOT Temperatures are rising as climate changes
  • 60. WRITING THE HEADLINE • USE INFINITIVES FOR FUTURE EVENTS • Barangay 174 to decide new ordinance tomorrow NOT Barangay 174 will decide new ordinance tomorrow
  • 63. WRITING THE HEADLINE • LEAVE OUT ARTICLES (A, AN, THE) Man releases rabid dog in park NOT A man released a rabid dog in a park
  • 64. WRITING THE HEADLINE • LEAVE OUT “TO SAY” Bush on Iraqi invasion: “This aggression will not stand.” NOT Bush on Iraqi invasion said “This aggression will not stand.”
  • 66. WRITING THE HEADLINE • REPLACE CONJUNCTIONS WITH PUNCTUATION Man kills 5, self NOT Man kills 5 and himself
  • 68. WRITING THE HEADLINE • USE FIGURES FOR NUMBERS 9 dead in glue catastrophe 7 days to Christmas – shoppers go mad
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 80.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 90. CORRECT THE FOLLOWING HEADLINES. • Taylor sing for homeless • Olympics will create jobs • President declares peace and holiday • They win over-all champion • Crackdown on trafficking • Solon objects to 207 Billion Maharlika Fund budget proposal
  • 91. CORRECT THE FOLLOWING HEADLINES. • Charity collection for Manila and Sabah • Making dams safe for fish around the world • NBA to ask its players to donate brains for study • Three more to vote for Maharlika Fund Bill
  • 92. COMMON ACTION WORDS FOR HEADLINES • Accord – agreement nix - cancel • Eyes – sees pact - contract • Flap – controversy pan - criticize • Ink – signs scribe - writer • Irk – irritate slate - schedule • Mull – consider veep – vice president • Nab – steal vie – compete • Weigh – consider woes – miseries • Woo - persuade
  • 93. 1. Danreb Bautista, 31, charged with 83 drug offenses and endangering the welfare of children 2. newly-hired STEM teacher at Vicente Malapitan Senior High School 3. 4 counts felony possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance, 6 counts misdemeanor possession of controlled substance, 71 count possession of drug paraphernalia, 2 counts misdemeanor for possession of marijuana, 1 count felony for endangering the children’s welfare 4. “I was shocked to hear the news of his drug involvement. He was such a sweet new guy,” Dr. Christened Arbee Pasion, assistant to the principal for school governance. 5. Bautista- a graduate education course, major in Science at University of Caloocan City, arrested on January 21, 2022 after police conducted a search and investigation of his residence after the report from the hospital of a drug overdose. 6. Bautista’s son, age 15 was rushed to the hospital for drug overdose 7. Minilab of methamphetamine (shabu) and 10 (1 kilo) bags ready for distribution
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  • 96. • An article appeared last month in the Journal of the Philippine Medical Association. The article concerns the dangers of hot dogs. • "If you were trying to design something that would be perfect to block a child’s airway, it would be a bite-size piece of hot dog," says Dr. Jennifer Santos, author and pediatrician at Philippine Children’s Hospital. She concluded that children under 4 should "never be given a whole hot dog to eat," and that hot dogs should never be cut crosswise. The hot dogs are so dangerous that every five days, it is estimated, someone, somewhere in the United States, chokes to death on them. Other risky foods for young kids up to 9 years of age include: candy, nuts, grapes, apples, carrots and popcorn. • Three year old male rushed to the hospital • Blocked airway because of ingestion of hotdog • Safely taken out • “Matakaw po kasi siya talaga sa hotdog dahil paborito niya”: Mother • “Sisiguruhin naming maturuan siya na pirasuhin ng maliliit ang pagkaing isusubo sa bibig” : Father
  • 97. 1.The family of Kristine Villanueva, a teacher of Vicente Malapitan SHS, was grief-stricken. She was 51 years old and died of a heart attack last week. She left a husband and four children. She taught for 20 years in the school and was the PE teacher for both grade 11 and 12 before her sudden demise. Because her death was so sudden and unexpected, an autopsy had to be performed before the funeral last Saturday. It was a big funeral, costing more than 50,000 PhP. More than 100 friends and relatives were in attendance. Today, the family received an apologetic call from the town’s medical examiner. Mrs. Villanueva body is still in the morgue. The body they buried was that of a woman whose corpse had been unclaimed for a month. The error was discovered after the medical examiner’s office realized the month-old corpse had disappeared. Someone probably misread an identifying tag, they said. Also, the family never viewed the remains, they kept the casket closed throughout the proceedings. A relative said, "We went through all the pain and everything, all over the wrong body, and now we have to go through it again.“ Funeral will be held at the same venue, at St. Benedict’s Funeral Homes starting December 6, 2022.
  • 98. • Several English teachers at your citys junior and senior high schools require their students to read the controversial book, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." The book was written by Mark Twain. Critics, including some parents, said last week that the book should be banned from all schools in the city because it is racist. After considering their complaints and discussing them with his staff, the superintendent of schools, Mr. Gary Valenciano, announced today that teachers will be allowed to require reading the book in high school English classes but not in any junior high school classes. Furthermore, the superintendent said that it will be the responsibility of the high school teachers who assign the book to assist students in understanding the historical setting of the book, the characters being depicted and the social context, including the prejudices which existed at the time depicted in the book. Although the book can no longer be used in any junior high school classes, the school superintendent said it will remain available in junior and senior high school libraries for students who want to read it voluntarily. The book describes the adventures of runaway Huck Finn and a fugitive slave named Jim as they float on a raft down the Mississippi River.