Information science in practice - research at a Trusted Digital Archive
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Lecture for honors students of the iSchool, University of Washington, Seattle, August 31, 2017
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Information science in practice - research at a Trusted Digital Archive
- 1. DANS is an institute of KNAW and NWO Data Archiving and Networked ServicesData Archiving and Networked Services “Information science in practice – research at a Trusted Digital Archive” Andrea Scharnhorst Head of Research August 31, 2017 Summerschool, honors students, University of Washington
- 2. Story line Personal introduction – and a new project Where are you? Welcome at DANS Why an archive/library needs research? The DANS research group Current hot topics at DANS Research topic Herbert van de Sompel “Reference Rot in Scholarly Communication”
- 3. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! Source: Places and Spaces – scimaps.org – Klavans/Boyack Personal introduction
- 4. From Knowledge Space Lab to Digging into Knowledge Graphs Almila Akdag Sahal, Cheng Gao, Krzysztof Suchecki Richard Smiraglia, Richard Szostak, Frank van Harmelen Different knowledge representations
- 5. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! Almila Akdag Sahal, Cheng Gao, Krzysztof Suckecki, Andrea Scharnhorst; Places and Spaces, 7th Iteration, see http://www.scimaps.org/flat/exhibit_info/#7
- 7. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! https://diggingintodata.org/awards/2016/project/digging-knowledge-graph
- 8. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! DARIAH"Linking Open Data cloud diagram 2017, by Andrejs Abele, John P. McCrae, Paul Buitelaar, Anja Jentzsch and Richard Cyganiak. http://lod-cloud.net/"
- 9. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! DARIAH http://lodlaundromat.org
- 10. Data Archiving and Networked Services - an archive for research data • Institute of Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Research Funding Organisation (KNAW & NWO) since 2005 • First predecessor dates back to 1964 (Steinmetz Foundation), Historical Data Archive 1989 • Mission: promote and provide permanent access to digital research information (started with digital archives in the humanities and social sciences) • Since 2011 – eResearch/research and innovation group
- 11. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style!
- 14. ElectronicArchivingSYstem Dataverse NARCIS DARIAH www.narcis.nl Reijnhoudt, L, Stamper, MJ, Börner, K, Baars, C & Scharnhorst, A, NARCIS: Network of Experts and Knowledge Organizations in the Netherlands. Map., 2012, Digital or Visual Products.
- 16. Data Reviews, peer reviewed research data Oral history, enhanced publications – Veteran Tapes Dutch Parliamentary Election Studies, Data Source Book 1971-2006. Time and Space. New applications of GIS for humanities. Exploration of youth data. CEDAR – Linked Data in Social History Visual enhanced browsing - Knowescape Data research engine (Elsevier) MIXED: Migration to Intermediate XML for Electronic Data Enhanced Publications - Verrijkte Publicaties Persistent Identifiers XML P.I. : Analysis tool for XML sources EDNA - e-depot for Duch archeology Geographic map in EASY (Electronic Archiving System) Integrating NARCIS-DATAVERSE-EASY Linked Data curation Resource Sync applied – EHRI Preparing Data for sharing; Guide to social science data archiving Driven by data – exploring the research horizon Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities (DARIAH) DRIVER (Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research) Connecting ARchaeology and ARchitecture in Europeana (CARARE); ARIADNE EU project Data Seal of Approval FAIR data principles Technological basis [DIGITAL DATA] Science policy agendas [RESEARCH VS. R-INFRASTRUCTURE] Scientific practices [ARCHIVES]
- 17. Steering Committee DANS Scientific Advisory Board DANS Director Archive & SupportResearch & InnovationPolicy Office Support Software Development Departments Competence groups 20170901 Research & Innovation Policy Projects & ServicesArchive
- 18. Daily life of a research group (2012) Abbreviation Name DANS staff involved Funded ACUMEN Academic Careers Understood through Measurement and Norms develops criteria and guidelines for Good Evaluation Practices of individual careers (GEP) Frank van der Most; Andrea Scharnhorst EC; FP7 APARSEN Alliance Permanent Access to the Records of Science in Europe Network René van Horik, Marjan Grootveld, Heiko Tjalsma EC; FP7 CEDAR From fragment to fabric – Dutch census data in a web of global cultural and historic information Christophe Guéret, Albert Meroño Peñuela, Andrea Scharnhorst, Maarten Hoogerwerf, Valentijn Gilissen, Leen Breure, Peter Doorn KNAW Computatio nal Humanities Data2Semantics From Data to Semantics for Scientific Data Publishers http://www.data2semantics.org/ Christophe Guéret, Albert Meroño Peñuela, Andrea Scharnhorst, Leen Breure, Peter Doorn NL Agency of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs. COMMIT programme Community reviews (led by Community support) Implementing data reviews in EASY and publish about it Marjan Grootveld, Jeff van Egmond, Eko Indarto, Andrea Scharnhorst Intern CKCC Geleerdenbrieven: Circulation of Knowledge and Learned Practices in the 17th-century Dutch Republic. A Web-based Humanities’ Collaboratory on Correspondences Dirk Roorda, Marjan Grootveld NWO middelgroo t CRISP Context and Role of Interactive Scientific Publications Leen Breure Internally NeDIMAH Network for Digital Methods in the Arts and Humanities René van Horik EC; ESF Network Grant Visualization EASY Visualization Descriptors EASY Olav ten Bosch (external), Andrea Scharnhorst, Peter Doorn Internally, KDP VIVO - NARCIS visualization Visual exploration of NARCIS and mapping NARCIS into VIVO Linda Reijnhoudt, Andrea Scharnhorst, Chris Baars, Katy Börner, Christophe Gueret, Dirk Roorda Internally EINS – Internet science Developing an integrated and interdisciplinary scientific understanding of Internet networks and their co-evolution with society Andrea Scharnhorst (with Sally Wyatt) EC, NoE, FP7 XPOS’RE 2.0 XML Publications On Scientific Research Leen Breure; Peter Doorn; Maarten Hoogerwerf; René van Horik Internally HistTel New Interface to the Historic Census data Rene van Horik, Christophe Gueret, Ashkan Askpour, Albert Penuela, Peter Doorn Internally KnowEscape COST action Andrea Scharnhorst FP7 ENS Elite Network Shifts Computational Humanities KNAW Andrea Scharnhorst KNAW 9 researcher group members + collaborators 15 projects + ….. 2017 14 research group members 11 projects across all competence groups DARIAH
- 19. Hot topics at DANS DARIAH • Working with institutions • Certification – storing is not archiving – Data Seal of Approval [poster • WDS, RDA, European Research Infrastructures (DARIAH, EHRI) • Working with users – who is using DANS? [next slide] • Research Data Management Plans [flyer] Producers • Training Data Stewards/Scientists [flyer] Archivists • Quality of service – FAIR data [poster] Consumers • Innovating services • Archive of the future -> Research projects –> Herbert van de Sompel
- 20. Types of users – general classification 👤 Individuals 👤 Institutions Organisations DANS user study (Christine Borgman team, Herbert vd Sompel, Andrew Treloar) •Use of EASY •Persons •Qualitative research based on interviews with users in all categories DARIAH
- 21. Herbert van de Sompel – pioneer in digital information services DARIAH
- 22. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style! Memento
- 23. Bollen, Johan, Lyudmila Balakireva, Luís Bettencourt, Ryan Chute, Aric Hagberg, Marko A. Rodriguez, and Herbert Van de Sompel. 2009. “Clickstream Data Yields High-Resolution Maps of Science.” PLoSOne 4 (3): 1-11. Bollen, Johan, Lyudmila Balakireva, Luís Bettencourt, Ryan Chute, Aric Hagberg, Marko A. Rodriguez, and Herbert Van de Sompel. 2008. A Clickstream Map of Science. Courtesy of Los Alamos National Laboratory. In “5th Iteration (2009): Science Maps for Science Policy-Makers,” Places & Spaces: Mapping Science, edited by Katy Börner and Elisha F. Hardy. http://scimaps.org. MESUR: Studying science from large- scale usage data
- 24. Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style!
Editor's Notes
- I always start with a mutual introduction, and I like to use this map of science to illustrate my journey into science….. Where do you come from ?
- Put something in on Digging into Data and lit reference of article with Richard Smiraglia
- Use the English version of this!
- Add dataverse here Take new snapshots
- Add dataverse here Take new snapshots
- Add dataverse here Take new snapshots
- DANS as project-driven organisation
- Why an archive needs research? Bringing water to the point HET IS AL HEEL VEEL ONDERZOEK, OF RESEARCH EN DEVELOPMENT BIJ DANS SELECTIE VAN PROJEKTEN GEORDNET LANGS DRIE DIMENSIE BELEID, TECHNOLOGIE, ONDERZOEKS WERELD DANS as service institution has done research to support the services. The past research can be ordered along these dimensions. Our research programme will start from these experiences and knowledge – add the layer of fundamental research to it, located in the amorphous field of information science (library and documentation, computer sciences, sc. communication science) When I started at DANS I realized that – although being a service institute – a lot of research is actual done at DANS. This is an overview about projects and publications of the last 5 years ordered along three important dimensions in which DANS is active. What is the difference to a research institute – DANS employees do not publish to be part of the academic discourse, they publish in their function of service and information providers (hence guidelines and reports are dominant); they forster publications (wat veteranen vertellen)(so authorship is not a primary goal and sometimes DANS employees are hard to find even); they react to needs from scientific communities (intense communication) and sometimes also ‘activate’ communities (support their most innovative members). Last but not least: they provide a DATA archiving system (a production system) – this is another kind of sport with own rules;
- Add organogram The different activities mirror in the competence groups Special: maintain service (production systems) – expand service (experimental systems mostly in projects)
- In the DANS user study with Christine Borgman’s team we started with classical and high level categories Consumer and Producers of data (here concentrating on content in EASY). We added Archivists, because the DANS staff is by no means a passive curator of the processes. By means of our competence group Data Services, in the interaction with depositors (data manager in Archive) and in interaction with libraries, scientific communities, other archives (Beleid&Communication) we induce production of data, and via Software development we influence the re-use or Consumption of data. In the DANS user study, we concentrate on individuals, and all explorative data analytics has therefore focused on persons. In the inventory of Information Needs monitoring institutions is one important different element in comparison to the DANS user studies. Another one the monitoring of the service itself (smooth performance, but also migration of datasets, update on meta information of the AIP. On a theoretical level (see mindnode in the supplement material) most of the questions contain three elements: users, activities, and content (mainly provided by services, but also by the organisation as a whole – strategic monitoring). But users can be depositors as well as data manager, and content can be an Archival package, a NARCIS record, or a project. Relatiemanegement ….
- Intro; career; important research projects (Memento, Mesure, Hibernate); recent prize Google profile ?