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BAROQUE PERIOD
(1600-1750)
 The word "baroque" comes from
the Portuguese word barroco,
meaning misshapen pearl
 An era of experiment and
refinement and bold imagination
 Music is emotionally intense,
energetic and dramatic contrast
and great excitement.
Baroque music forms a major portion of
the "classical music" canon, being widely
studied, performed, and listened to.
 Baroque music expanded the size,
range, and complexity of instrumental
performance, and also
established opera, cantata, oratorio,
concerto, and sonata as musical genres
RENAISSANCE
PERIOD
BAROQUE
PERIOD
 Sacred music was sung
in the acapella choral
style that was its
trademark.
 Instruments gained a
place of their own in
sacred as well as secular
music
 Choirs performed all
sacred music
 Individual parts were
assigned to the soloist
Johann Sebastian Bach
(1685-1750)
• German composer
• He enriched established German styles
through his skill in counter point, harmonic
and motivic organization, and the adaptation
of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad,
particularly from Italy and France.
• Ruft Nus Die Stimme, “Arise, said the
gatekeeper”. It consists of hymns, recitatives,
and duets
Antonio Lucio Vivaldi
(1678- 1741)
• Italian composer
• “Red Priest” was a Venetian priest
• He is known mainly for composing many
instrumental concertos, for the violin and a
variety of other instruments, as well as sacred
choral works and more than forty operas
• Many of his compositions were written for the
female music ensemble of the Ospedale della
Pietà, a home for abandoned children where
Vivaldi (who had been ordained as a Catholic
priest)
Henry Purcell
(1659-1695)
• Considered as the greatest English
composer
• Purcell wrote in the baroque idiom of the time,
heavily influenced by French and Italian styles.
What marked him out from his contemporaries
was his adventurousness in harmony
• 'Dido and Aeneas', which includes one of the
most heart-rending and frequently-sung.
George Frideric Handel
(1685 -1759)
• British Composer
• The creator of the famous and joyous
“HALLELUJAH” chorus from his oratorio, The
Messiah (1741)
• 3 parts of Messiah
 About the birth of Christ
Christ’s mission and sufferings
 His resurrection

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Baroque Period

  • 2.  The word "baroque" comes from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning misshapen pearl  An era of experiment and refinement and bold imagination  Music is emotionally intense, energetic and dramatic contrast and great excitement.
  • 3. Baroque music forms a major portion of the "classical music" canon, being widely studied, performed, and listened to.  Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established opera, cantata, oratorio, concerto, and sonata as musical genres
  • 4. RENAISSANCE PERIOD BAROQUE PERIOD  Sacred music was sung in the acapella choral style that was its trademark.  Instruments gained a place of their own in sacred as well as secular music  Choirs performed all sacred music  Individual parts were assigned to the soloist
  • 5.
  • 6. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) • German composer • He enriched established German styles through his skill in counter point, harmonic and motivic organization, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. • Ruft Nus Die Stimme, “Arise, said the gatekeeper”. It consists of hymns, recitatives, and duets
  • 7. Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (1678- 1741) • Italian composer • “Red Priest” was a Venetian priest • He is known mainly for composing many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas • Many of his compositions were written for the female music ensemble of the Ospedale della Pietà, a home for abandoned children where Vivaldi (who had been ordained as a Catholic priest)
  • 8. Henry Purcell (1659-1695) • Considered as the greatest English composer • Purcell wrote in the baroque idiom of the time, heavily influenced by French and Italian styles. What marked him out from his contemporaries was his adventurousness in harmony • 'Dido and Aeneas', which includes one of the most heart-rending and frequently-sung.
  • 9. George Frideric Handel (1685 -1759) • British Composer • The creator of the famous and joyous “HALLELUJAH” chorus from his oratorio, The Messiah (1741) • 3 parts of Messiah  About the birth of Christ Christ’s mission and sufferings  His resurrection