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The tentacles of
urban sprawl
@AnupamSaraph
2015 Anupam Saraph
The cellular information system
ensures changes that result in normal
development
2015 Anupam Saraph
Shanghai
1902
2015 Anupam Saraph
Shanghai
1914
2015 Anupam Saraph
Shanghai
1944
2015 Anupam Saraph
Shanghai
1973
2015 Anupam Saraph
Shanghai
2015
2015 Anupam Saraph
Mexico
1910
2015 Anupam Saraph
Mexico
1929
2015 Anupam Saraph
Mexico
1950
2015 Anupam Saraph
Mexico
1970
2015 Anupam Saraph
Mexico
2015
2015 Anupam Saraph
Lagos
1900
2015 Anupam Saraph
Lagos
1920
2015 Anupam Saraph
Lagos
1952
2015 Anupam Saraph
Lagos
1978
2015 Anupam Saraph
Lagos
2000
2015 Anupam Saraph
Lagos
2015
2015 Anupam Saraph
LA
1907
2015 Anupam Saraph
LA
1937
2015 Anupam Saraph
LA
1957
2015 Anupam Saraph
LA
1978
2015 Anupam Saraph
LA
2015
2015 Anupam Saraph
London
1914
2015 Anupam Saraph
London
1929
2015 Anupam Saraph
London
1978
2015 Anupam Saraph
London
2015
2015 Anupam Saraph
Paris
1900
2015 Anupam Saraph
Paris
1928
2015 Anupam Saraph
Paris
1955
2015 Anupam Saraph
Paris
1979
2015 Anupam Saraph
Paris
2015
2015 Anupam Saraph
Sao Paulo
1905
2015 Anupam Saraph
Sao Paulo
1929
2015 Anupam Saraph
Sao Paulo
1949
2015 Anupam Saraph
Sao Paulo
1974
2015 Anupam Saraph
Sao Paulo
2015
2015 Anupam Saraph
Cities grow without a cellular information
system and lack a developed nervous system
Santiago
Dhaka
2015 Anupam Saraph
Cities grow without a cellular information
system and lack a developed nervous system
Buffalo, NY, USA
2015 Anupam Saraph
Cities grow without a cellular information
system and lack a developed nervous system
Sanas city/Yemen
2015 Anupam Saraph
2015 Anupam Saraph
Source: Cesare Marchetti, IIASA
2015 Anupam Saraph
We Live in an Growth Era
Source: Alan Atkisson and Junko Edahiro, Life Beyond Growth, ISIS Academy 2012
2015 Anupam Saraph
 Deterioration in renewable resources - surface and ground water,
forests, fisheries, agricultural land.
 Rising levels of pollution.
 Growing demands for capital, resources, and labor by military
and industry to secure, process, and defend resources.
 Investment in human resources (education, shelter, health care)
postponed in order to provide immediate consumption and
security demands.
 Rising debt; eroding goals for health and environment.
 Growing instability in natural ecosystems.
 Growing gap between rich and poor - between the powerful and
the weak.
Meadows, et. al. pp 176-177.
Some Indicators of Overshoot
2015 Anupam Saraph
The first system to develop is the nervous system
2015 Anupam Saraph
2015 Anupam Saraph
The nervous system detects changes in
the internal and external environment
and triggers mechanisms to respond
2015 Anupam Saraph
The sympathetic nervous system ensures life by maintaining homeostasis
2015 Anupam Saraph
Emergent behavior from cellular, tissue, organ and organism’s information
systems together ensure life by maintaining homeostasis
organismorganism
organsorgans
tissuestissues
cellscells
2015 Anupam Saraph
Does your city have a nervous system?
2015 Anupam Saraph
Cities without nervous systems are not able to have a
coordinated response to changes to their internal and
external environment sometimes they cannot even detect
changes
2015 Anupam Saraph
Behavior of cities without a designed nervous system
fragmented:
multiple independent interaction points; no unity of direction; no shared practices
schizophrenic:
different response at different times; no integral principle or purpose; no clarity of purpose
non-collaborative:
attention deficient, indifferent, exclusive
2015 Anupam Saraph
Experiences in cities without a designed nervous system
information disarray:
inability to identify citizens or business; inability to track missions and projects; self
destruction through environmental decay and unsustainable practices
lack of trust:
failure to trust citizens and businesses; failure to be trusted by citizens and
businesses
long delays: projects off schedule and cost; planning out of phase with reality
inability to commit:
government and ngos can give little guarantee on outcomes, performances and
results
2015 Anupam Saraph
City with good-governance has information systems that are:
integrated, simplified, mission focused, open, inclusive, persistent
IT plays the key role in designing the nervous system and managing a city
Individual, social, economic and administrative information systems together bring life
to cities
city admincity admin
social and economic communitiessocial and economic communities
familiesfamilies
residentsresidents
2015 Anupam Saraph
The nervous system shapes the character of the city and decides its happiness index
2015 Anupam Saraph
common bond that connects us
Dr. Anupam Saraph works with
today's most imaginative,
entrepreneurial leaders to mentor
organizations in leadership,
innovation and strategy in order to
accomplish missions and achieve
business goals. Together they pioneer
breakthrough practices to address
complex problems, design innovative
strategies and create enduring value.
http://anupam.saraph.in
email: anupam.saraph ‘at’ saraph.in
2015 Anupam Saraph

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The tentacles of urban sprawl

Editor's Notes

  1. Number of gas station increased from 170 in 1920 to 1500 in 1930