The document discusses leadership in an organizational context and provides examples of leadership success and failure. It outlines a six-stage leadership pipeline model involving developing skills and experience at each stage from individual contributor to enterprise manager. Key challenges in developing leaders are a lack of people and relationship skills. Common leadership development strategies involve training, coaching, feedback, and experiential learning opportunities. Developing strong leaders requires identifying potential early and holding senior leaders accountable for coaching and developing others.
1. ANURAG SHRIVASTAVA
HRNEXT
LEADERSHIP – AN ORGANISATIONAL
CONTEXT
ISB&M, PUNE 27TH FEB 2012
2. LEADERSHIP
CASE STUDIES OF SUCCESS AND FAILURES
LEADERSHIP PIPELINE
ORGANISATIONAL INITIATIVES
WHAT YOU CAN DO
3. WINNING LEADERSHIP
- CEO FINANCIAL SERVICES
PUTTING PEOPLE FIRST
HIRING FOR VALUES – PASSION,DESIRE TO WIN
KNOWING THEM WELL. REALLY WELL
TRUSTING THEIR ABILITIES
CREATING AN AUDACIOUS GOAL
BE #1 IN PRIVATE SECTOR BY 2006
BE #1 OVERALL BY 2007
COMMUNICATE SEAMELESSLY
4. HIGH ENERGY CULTURE
CELEBRATING SMALL AND BIG WINS
SETTING AUDACIOUS /IMPOSSIBLE GOALS
PASSION
INSANELY REWARD THE PERFORMERS -
ROLES AND VISIBILITY
5. LEADERSHIP FAILURE
START UP COMPANY , CEO FROM
ESTABLISHED ORGANISATION
CREATIVE ENTERPRISE
LEADER FROM OUTSIDE, NO CONTEXT
CHANGE WITHOUT BUY IN
FAILURE TO INTEGRATE WITH CULTURE
7. WHO IS A LEADER
EVERYONE
Everyone has potential to be a leader
Just needs to tapped and nurtured
8. BEING A LEADER
LIVE THE VALUES ; ALWAYS
PASSION,COMMUNICATE,INSPIRE
DEVELOP LEADERS
NEVER SATISFIED WITH STATUS
QUO, CHANGE
CHARACTER,INTEGRITY, DOING THE RIGHT
NOT THE EASY THING
COURAGE UNDERFIRE
PEOPLE FIRST , SELF LAST
REWARDS ON PERFORMANCE and VALUES
9. LEADERSHIP IN BUSINESS
LEADERSHIP IN BUSINESS IS ABOUT
CREATING VALUE
GROW OR BUY
DEFINING LEADERSHIP GAPS
INTEGRATING SENIOR MANAGEMENT INTO
LEADERSHIP DEVEOPMENT PROCESS
LONG TERM VIEW VS SHORT TERM VIEW
HIGH POTENTIAL EMPLOYEES
DEVELOPING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AT ALL
COMPANY LEVELS FOR ALL EMPLOYEES
10. LEADERSHIP PIPELINE MODEL
SIX PASSAGES TO LEADERSHIP
MANAGING SELF TO MANAGING
ENTERPRISE
IDENTIFYING SPECIFIC VALUES , SKILLS
AND TIME LINES
13. Based on the Leadership Pipeline: there are skill, time, and value
development needs at each “leadership turn.”
Source: The Leadership Pipeline, by Ram Charan, Stephen Drotter, and James Noel
14. PASSAGE 1
MANAGE OTHERS
Individual contribution FIRST LINE MANAGER
Team Player, Technical Planning , job
expertise design, hiring, delegation, per
formance , motivation, r
Relationships for personal elationships across
results
Annual planning, budgets, set
Using company tools priorities for team
Daily discipline Getting results THROUGH
Meeting personal OTHERS , success of direct
deadlines reports
Results through personal Success of unit
excellence, expertise Visible values and integrity
15. PASSAGE 2
MANAGE MANAGERS
FIRST LINE MANAGER Manager of managers
Planning , job Getting results through
design, hiring, delegation, per managers, empowering
formance , motivation, r managers
elationships across Identifies resistance to
Annual planning, budgets, set managerial work in others
priorities for team Longer term planning
Getting results THROUGH Coaching on managing
OTHERS , success of direct people
reports Selecting best management
talent as reports
Success of unit
Removing Silos
Visible values and integrity
Systems thinking
16. PASSAGE 3
MANAGING MANAGERS TO FUNCTIONAL MANAGERS
Typically Vice Presidents
Maturity ; Thinking from multiple perspectives
Delegate and trust
Managing upwards and sideways
Strategic and long term
State of art , being current
Business Model , Long term
Worl closely with business head and not in isolation–
TRICKY WILL BE LOYALTY TO PROFESSION OR TO BUSINESS
17. STRATEGIC THINKING – FUNCTIONAL
MANAGERS
Business aims
Positioning in market
Changes and mid-course corrections in strategy
Functions contribution to competitive advantage
( Marketing , Finance , Ops etc )
What must be the contribution
How does the function impact strategy
Impact of function on OTHER functions
How does business generate revenue
18. PASSAGE 3
FUNCTIONAL MANAGER TO BUSINESS MANAGER
Prioritize “Whole” business
Values all functions ; not falling into comfort
zone of own functional expertise
Handling visibility and spotlight ; inspiring
communication
Continuous rethinking of business
Putting up a strong team
20. PASSAGE 5 GROUP MANAGER
Managing several group companies and
businesses
Make decisions on businesses and prioritising
them
From making business strategies to critiquing
them ; has breadth of thought and learning
Maintaining cooperative relationship with
corporate office
50% of time spent in developing and coaching
people ; 25% on strategy and strategy retalated
work
21. Passage 6 ENTERPRISE MANAGER
Manages enterprise in totality , Visionary
(Ratan Tata, Steve Jobs etc )
Face to stock market
, board,analysts, government etc
• Delivering consistent top and bottom line results
• Maintaining an edge in executing the strategies
• Shaping the soft side of the corporation such as
people issues ; energising them ; selecting top team
• Setting the direction and vision for the company,
• Managing the company or enterprise in a more global
context
23. DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES
Most managers have great strengths in
strategy , analytical thinking and purpose
Main gaps are in
People / Relationship skills
Values and courage to do things
24. TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Strategic / Skill training
Self-directed learning
Custom-designed programs
Open-enrollment programs
Coaching through
360º feedback
Executive coaching
Formal mentoring
Values and courage
Action learning
Job rotation
Business scenario simulation
25. KEY LEARNINGS
Identify high potential early; Management
training
Leaders are not developed through canned
programs ALONE
Organisations that produce strong leaders have
a process ; which is tied to a succession plan
Senior people are accountable and set tangible
goals for coaching their reports
The how of the performance is as important as
the end result
Knowing people well – really well; spending time
26. QUESTIONS YOU ASK YOURSELF
DO YOU WANT TO BE A LEADER
DO YOU HAVE A LEARNING ATTITUDE
WILLING TO DO THE BEST JOB OF ASSIGNMENT
LEADERSHIP IN POLITICS OR MILITARY IS DIFFERENT. OUTOUT AND TOOLS ARE DIFFERENT. SOME COMMON CHARACTER. ENERGY , MOTIVATING , AUTHENCITY– OTHERS DIFFER = DEPENDS ON PHASE THE SITUATION IS IN. SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSMAN IN A COMPANY A WILL DIFFER FROM COMPANY B. SKILLS , RISK TAKING ETC WILL BE DIFFERENT.ONE HAS TO LOOK AT FIT INTO A JOB – NOT
1) Managing Self to Managing OthersThe skills required in this position often include:planning workassigning jobsmotivating, coachingmeasuring the jobs of others To develop the person into becoming an effective first-line manager, three important things must be considered: First, the manager should be prepared for the position. Second, it is important to monitor the manager. Third, coaching and providing regular feedback to the manager is necessary
Managing Others to Managing ManagersThis passage in the leadership pipeline is often ignored due to the assumption that managing others and managing other managers are quite similar. To unclog this passage, managers should address four important areas:Select and train first-line managers well.Hold them accountable for managerial work instead of technical work. Deploy and continue to re-deploy resources among units. Set and manage the boundaries for first-line managers
Functional managers deliver competitive advantage to a business or company. Determine how to beat competition in delivery of business“We are more innovative than the others because we have better market research and customer communication”Two common errors 1) competing with other functional heads for resources assuming it’s a zero sum game 2) Competing with other functional heads to become business head ( Mohandas Pai , Infosys model )BUT that’s wrong – if business does well , everyone has bigger budgets – and personal advancement happens only when business succeedsDeveloping functional heads would mean exposure to multiple functions ; to become HR head for example – exposure to all functional areas and a business stint will helpMuch tougher passage as it requires an increase in managerialmaturity….i.e. letting go of previous management work, and instead focus on the functions of the business.Before addressing what is needed in this passage, it is important to observe the following dysfunctional signs of a misplaced manager: Failure to demonstrate knowledge of how the business operates, and there is lack of long-term thinking Inability to manage and value work that is unfamiliar or of little interest Immature and believes that he must control everything
WHO ARE THE LEADERS , WHERE ARE THEY WHERE THEY WILL BE IN 12WHICH PEOPLE THEY WILL COACH IN NEXT 6 MONTHSEVALUATE PROPERLY ; EACH MANAGER TO HAVE KPI ON DEVOPING X FROM A TO B . WRITE WITH PRECISIONKNOW YOUR PEOPLENO GROUP SUCCEED WITHOUT LEADERS. AT ALL LEVELS – WITH DIFFERENT SKILLS AND CHARACTERISTICSBUILD INTERNAL CULTURE FOR DEVELOPING LEADERS. BASICS NOT TAKEN CARE OF – ONLY PROGRAMS70% OF LEARNING ON THE JOB. 20% CLASS ROOM 10% INDIVIDUAL
The most fulfilling and the most satisfying among all the passages because it gives the manager more control and say about the company operations and strategies.Unclogging this pipeline is easier if you can identify the following warning signs of a misplaced leader:Communication is uninspired. Unable to assemble a strong team. Fails to grasp how the business can earn profits. Has difficulty with time management. Neglects soft issues such as people concerns. In order to address these signs, there is a need to develop a monumental change in thinking.
Strategic thinking and planning timeMeetings with senior executives at customer companiesOne on one time with new direct reportsNew judgments based on business success rather than functional biasDefine contribution – rapid growth, great
Business managers given more than one business to manage as grooming for this roleThis passage places value in the success of other people’s businesses with focus on groups of businesses, not just one. Successful Group Managers:Makes good decisions that differentiate businesses based on resultsWorks with Direct Reports to grow them as business leadersPrioritizes a portfolio of strategies of individual strategiesTry to watch out for the following signs of a misplaced leader in this particular passage:Acts like business general managers rather than group executives. Maintains an adversarial relationship with the corporation.Ignores what has been uncovered. Passes up development opportunities for the business managers.