Social media collaboration in crisis situations that clicks psc europe final
1. Social media collaboration that ‘clicks’
Social media collaboration & crisis management
Arnout de Vries – PSC-Europe Forum conference 2011, Warsaw, Poland
7. Agenda
4 uses of crisis management and social media
Learning from incidents
Current dilemma‟s
Social media SWOT
A look into the future…
8. 4 ways of using social media
1. Observe
Monitor, analyse, intelligence
1.Observe 2.Send
2. Send
Inform, broadcast
3. Ask
4.Dialogue 3.Ask
Crowd sensors and wisdom
4. Dialogue
Interaction, collaboration, co-creation
9. How does your organization use Twitter during a crisis, now and
in the near future (in 1 or 2 years)?
We follow tweets
We send tweets in line with
other communications
We respond actively to specific
tweets to confirm or refute
information
We ask questions to improve our
situational image of the crisis
We call on citizens / volunteers for
assistance (e.g., sand bagging)
Now Future
10. How does your organization use Twitter during a crisis, now and
in the near future (in 1 or 2 years)? during a crisis, now
How does your organization use Twitter
and in the near future (in 1 or 2 years)?
WB = Water Boards
Yes No
SR = Safety Regions
WB
We follow tweets
SR
WB
We send tweets in line with
other communications SR
We respond actively to specific WB
tweets to confirm or refute
information SR
We ask questions to improve our WB
situational image of the crisis
SR
WB
We call on citizens / volunteers for
assistance (e.g., sand bagging)
SR
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
Now Future
20. Pukkelpop incident timeline
First relevant
pictures showing
Start incident: Reports damage (collapse
heavy rainfall about of tent)
damage Large amounts of
Indications of and rumour spread about Initiation of
heaviness of casualties #deaths #Hasselthelpt
storm GSM network
Reports Deaths semi- is fixed
heading to confirmed by
about “SMS use
~ 21:00
Pukkelpop individual
19:15
only” is asked
16:22
19:38
20:19
18:35
18:30
19:12
deaths
18:15
from citizens journalist for
August 18th 2011 August 19th
19th aug12:00 AM
Fire depts Sint
21:56
20:06
20:50
19:40
19:53
18:24
19:19
19:03
Truiden say 6
@Pukkelpop
deaths and
message with
Hasselt says 1
“
death 7 injured
Belgian press handelingsper Official news:
started reporting spectief” 5 deaths, tens
@Pukkelpop
First pictures (individual (phone injured,
first message
showing panic accounts) number and festival
since incident
URL) cancelled
Press
conference
Announcement (TV): 2 deaths
Dutch press that festival is and 40 injured
starts cancelled for the
reporting night
21. Messages prior to the incident (early warning system)
User Tweet Time
Maartentibau Serious thunderstorm in Hasselt. I hope for a happy end at 6:03PM
Pukkelpop.
AlexanderDuyf Apocalyps at Kiewit! #pukkelpop #thunderstorm 6:03PM
Rubenschroyen Aiaiai #pp11 it could become a drama #thunderstorm 6:03PM
Jerola Here at Hasselt there is an immense thunderstorm going on #hasselt 6:06PM
#pukkelpop it is 6PM and the street lights are on, it is so dark
Ellenpotoms Rain, lightning and thunder! #pp11 6:07PM
22. Pukkelpop Twitter traffic
Tweets about
(rumours on)
casualties and deaths
„Dangerous
weather‟ tweet of
artist at festival
24. Topic analysis during incident
Tweets/min on „Damage‟ topic Tweets/min on 'Casualty' topic
25.
26. 2. Send and inform
Most crisis management organisations are oriented on broadcasting
#Twitter accounts
(# organisations)
Safety region 18 (25)
Fire dept’s 21 (25)
Police dept’s 25 (25)
Medical dept’s 10 (24)
Water boards 24 (25)
43. Social media SWOT
Strengths of social media Weaknesses of social media
1. Anywhere & anytime
2. Low barrier 1 Intensity
3. Speed 2. Barrier
4. Direct 3. Rapid change
5. Transparant 4. Overload
6. Dialogue 5. Transparant
7. Rich and diverse 6. Decentralised
8. Personal 7. Immature
Weaknesses
8. Value unknown
Strengths
social
media
Opportunity Threat
Opportunities of social media Threats of social media
1. Reach
1. Miscommunication
2. Unity
2. Digital divide
3. Involvement
3. Chaos
4. Influence 4. Lack of control
5. New value webs 5. Abuse
6. Empowerment 6. Sociobesitas
7. Change 7. Web 2.0 bubble
8. Value creation 8. Influence
44. What is your next step?
Are they
with you or
against
you?