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Social media collaboration that ‘clicks’

              Social media collaboration & crisis management




Arnout de Vries – PSC-Europe Forum conference 2011, Warsaw, Poland
#whatif911: what if 9/11 happened in 2011?
2
10 januari 2011
M Bouman
TNO Nieuwe huisstijl
Powerful technology in every pocket
New management




Manage abundance
  (not scarcity)
Agenda

4 uses of crisis management and social media


Learning from incidents


Current dilemma‟s


Social media SWOT


A look into the future…
4 ways of using social media

1. Observe
   Monitor, analyse, intelligence

                                             1.Observe    2.Send
2. Send
   Inform, broadcast


3. Ask
                                             4.Dialogue   3.Ask
   Crowd sensors and wisdom


4. Dialogue
   Interaction, collaboration, co-creation
How does your organization use Twitter during a crisis, now and
in the near future (in 1 or 2 years)?



  We follow tweets




  We send tweets in line with
  other communications


  We respond actively to specific
  tweets to confirm or refute
  information


  We ask questions to improve our
  situational image of the crisis



  We call on citizens / volunteers for
  assistance (e.g., sand bagging)


                                         Now   Future
How does your organization use Twitter during a crisis, now and
in the near future (in 1 or 2 years)? during a crisis, now
          How does your organization use Twitter
              and in the near future (in 1 or 2 years)?
                                         WB = Water Boards
                                                                    Yes       No
                                         SR = Safety Regions
                                         WB
  We follow tweets
                                         SR


                                         WB
  We send tweets in line with
  other communications                   SR


  We respond actively to specific        WB
  tweets to confirm or refute
  information                            SR


  We ask questions to improve our WB
  situational image of the crisis
                                  SR


                                         WB
  We call on citizens / volunteers for
  assistance (e.g., sand bagging)
                                         SR
                                            -15     -10        -5         0        5    10   15
                                                           Now                 Future
Social media and public safety
Social media and crisis management




13                                        30-11-2011
1. Observe social media                      Gatorade mission control




KLM Social media Hub



                       Dell listening command centre       mobile monitoring
15
17
18
Pukkelpop incident timeline



                                                                                First relevant
                                                                                pictures showing
                                 Start incident:           Reports              damage (collapse
                                 heavy rainfall            about                of tent)
                                                           damage                                                       Large amounts of
        Indications of                                     and                                                          rumour spread about                                                 Initiation of
        heaviness of                                       casualties                                                   #deaths                                                             #Hasselthelpt
        storm                                                                                                                                                                                                           GSM network
                                                                                                      Reports                                          Deaths semi-                                                     is fixed
        heading to                                                                                                                                     confirmed by
                                                                                                      about                                                                                                             “SMS use




                                                                                                                                                                                                              ~ 21:00
        Pukkelpop                                                                                                                                      individual




                                                                                                                19:15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        only” is asked
16:22




                                                                                                                                           19:38




                                                                                                                                                                                    20:19
                                                                        18:35
                                                   18:30




                                                                                             19:12
                                                                                                      deaths
                         18:15




        from citizens                                                                                                                                  journalist                                                       for

August 18th 2011                                                                                                                                                                                                                             August 19th




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  19th aug12:00 AM
                                                                                                                                                                                   Fire depts Sint




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          21:56
                                                                                                                                                                           20:06




                                                                                                                                                                                                      20:50
                                                                                                                                                   19:40



                                                                                                                                                                19:53
                                           18:24




                                                                                                                            19:19
                                                                                          19:03



                                                                                                                                                                                   Truiden say 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  @Pukkelpop
                                                                                                                                                                                   deaths and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  message with
                                                                                                                                                                                   Hasselt says 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  “
                                                                                                                                                                                   death 7 injured
                                                                                                     Belgian press                                                                                                                handelingsper                      Official news:
                                                                                                     started reporting                                                                                                            spectief”                          5 deaths, tens
                                                                                                                                                                        @Pukkelpop
                                                     First pictures                                  (individual                                                                                                                  (phone                             injured,
                                                                                                                                                                        first message
                                                     showing panic                                   accounts)                                                                                                                    number and                         festival
                                                                                                                                                                        since incident
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  URL)                               cancelled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Press
                                                                                                                                                                                                                conference
                                                                                                                                                           Announcement                                         (TV): 2 deaths
                                                                                                                                    Dutch press            that festival is                                     and 40 injured
                                                                                                                                    starts                 cancelled for the
                                                                                                                                    reporting              night
Messages prior to the incident (early warning system)


User            Tweet                                                                Time

Maartentibau    Serious thunderstorm in Hasselt. I hope for a happy end at           6:03PM

                Pukkelpop.

AlexanderDuyf   Apocalyps at Kiewit! #pukkelpop #thunderstorm                        6:03PM


Rubenschroyen   Aiaiai #pp11 it could become a drama #thunderstorm                   6:03PM


Jerola          Here at Hasselt there is an immense thunderstorm going on #hasselt   6:06PM

                #pukkelpop it is 6PM and the street lights are on, it is so dark
Ellenpotoms     Rain, lightning and thunder! #pp11                                   6:07PM
Pukkelpop Twitter traffic


                           Tweets about
                           (rumours on)
                       casualties and deaths




   „Dangerous
weather‟ tweet of
 artist at festival
Geographical spread of tweets




          Spread afterwards:
Topic analysis during incident


Tweets/min on „Damage‟ topic   Tweets/min on 'Casualty' topic
2. Send and inform

                   Most crisis management organisations are oriented on broadcasting


     #Twitter accounts
      (# organisations)
Safety region    18 (25)


Fire dept’s      21 (25)

Police dept’s    25 (25)

Medical dept’s   10 (24)

Water boards     24 (25)
3. Crowdsourcing
3. Crowdsourcing during incidents




              seed



             harvest
4. Dialogue and collaboration: co-creation!




            Co-
                  creation
Paradigm shift
How does social media „click‟?…
The crowd breaks all rules…
Facts or fiction…?
“The crowd produces mostly crap.“ – Jeff Howe
Wisdom of the crowd vs stupidity of the masses
Professional vs private (or hybrid) use




                               vs
37
                       30-11-2011 22:10
                       Titel van de presentatie




Speed vs reliability
The crowd can destroy your brand/company
“They can destroy your brand/company“




     there is no common language…
Future proof or keep switching channels?
Crowd control
vs community management?
Ethics…
Social media SWOT
 Strengths of social media                                              Weaknesses of social media

1. Anywhere & anytime
2. Low barrier                                                        1 Intensity
3. Speed                                                              2. Barrier
4. Direct                                                             3. Rapid change
5. Transparant                                                        4. Overload
6. Dialogue                                                           5. Transparant
7. Rich and diverse                                                   6. Decentralised
8. Personal                                                           7. Immature
                                                         Weaknesses
                                                                      8. Value unknown
                                  Strengths



                                                social
                                                media
                                  Opportunity            Threat

Opportunities of social media                                             Threats of social media
 1. Reach
                                                                         1. Miscommunication
 2. Unity
                                                                         2. Digital divide
 3. Involvement
                                                                         3. Chaos
 4. Influence                                                            4. Lack of control
 5. New value webs                                                       5. Abuse
 6. Empowerment                                                          6. Sociobesitas
 7. Change                                                               7. Web 2.0 bubble
 8. Value creation                                                       8. Influence
What is your next step?


       Are they
       with you or
       against
       you?
twitcident.com
@twitcidentapp

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Social media collaboration in crisis situations that clicks psc europe final

  • 1. Social media collaboration that ‘clicks’ Social media collaboration & crisis management Arnout de Vries – PSC-Europe Forum conference 2011, Warsaw, Poland
  • 2. #whatif911: what if 9/11 happened in 2011?
  • 3. 2 10 januari 2011 M Bouman TNO Nieuwe huisstijl
  • 4. Powerful technology in every pocket
  • 5.
  • 7. Agenda 4 uses of crisis management and social media Learning from incidents Current dilemma‟s Social media SWOT A look into the future…
  • 8. 4 ways of using social media 1. Observe Monitor, analyse, intelligence 1.Observe 2.Send 2. Send Inform, broadcast 3. Ask 4.Dialogue 3.Ask Crowd sensors and wisdom 4. Dialogue Interaction, collaboration, co-creation
  • 9. How does your organization use Twitter during a crisis, now and in the near future (in 1 or 2 years)? We follow tweets We send tweets in line with other communications We respond actively to specific tweets to confirm or refute information We ask questions to improve our situational image of the crisis We call on citizens / volunteers for assistance (e.g., sand bagging) Now Future
  • 10. How does your organization use Twitter during a crisis, now and in the near future (in 1 or 2 years)? during a crisis, now How does your organization use Twitter and in the near future (in 1 or 2 years)? WB = Water Boards Yes No SR = Safety Regions WB We follow tweets SR WB We send tweets in line with other communications SR We respond actively to specific WB tweets to confirm or refute information SR We ask questions to improve our WB situational image of the crisis SR WB We call on citizens / volunteers for assistance (e.g., sand bagging) SR -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 Now Future
  • 11. Social media and public safety
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Social media and crisis management 13 30-11-2011
  • 15. 1. Observe social media Gatorade mission control KLM Social media Hub Dell listening command centre mobile monitoring
  • 16. 15
  • 17.
  • 18. 17
  • 19. 18
  • 20. Pukkelpop incident timeline First relevant pictures showing Start incident: Reports damage (collapse heavy rainfall about of tent) damage Large amounts of Indications of and rumour spread about Initiation of heaviness of casualties #deaths #Hasselthelpt storm GSM network Reports Deaths semi- is fixed heading to confirmed by about “SMS use ~ 21:00 Pukkelpop individual 19:15 only” is asked 16:22 19:38 20:19 18:35 18:30 19:12 deaths 18:15 from citizens journalist for August 18th 2011 August 19th 19th aug12:00 AM Fire depts Sint 21:56 20:06 20:50 19:40 19:53 18:24 19:19 19:03 Truiden say 6 @Pukkelpop deaths and message with Hasselt says 1 “ death 7 injured Belgian press handelingsper Official news: started reporting spectief” 5 deaths, tens @Pukkelpop First pictures (individual (phone injured, first message showing panic accounts) number and festival since incident URL) cancelled Press conference Announcement (TV): 2 deaths Dutch press that festival is and 40 injured starts cancelled for the reporting night
  • 21. Messages prior to the incident (early warning system) User Tweet Time Maartentibau Serious thunderstorm in Hasselt. I hope for a happy end at 6:03PM Pukkelpop. AlexanderDuyf Apocalyps at Kiewit! #pukkelpop #thunderstorm 6:03PM Rubenschroyen Aiaiai #pp11 it could become a drama #thunderstorm 6:03PM Jerola Here at Hasselt there is an immense thunderstorm going on #hasselt 6:06PM #pukkelpop it is 6PM and the street lights are on, it is so dark Ellenpotoms Rain, lightning and thunder! #pp11 6:07PM
  • 22. Pukkelpop Twitter traffic Tweets about (rumours on) casualties and deaths „Dangerous weather‟ tweet of artist at festival
  • 23. Geographical spread of tweets Spread afterwards:
  • 24. Topic analysis during incident Tweets/min on „Damage‟ topic Tweets/min on 'Casualty' topic
  • 25.
  • 26. 2. Send and inform Most crisis management organisations are oriented on broadcasting #Twitter accounts (# organisations) Safety region 18 (25) Fire dept’s 21 (25) Police dept’s 25 (25) Medical dept’s 10 (24) Water boards 24 (25)
  • 28. 3. Crowdsourcing during incidents seed harvest
  • 29. 4. Dialogue and collaboration: co-creation! Co- creation
  • 31. How does social media „click‟?…
  • 32. The crowd breaks all rules…
  • 34. “The crowd produces mostly crap.“ – Jeff Howe
  • 35. Wisdom of the crowd vs stupidity of the masses
  • 36. Professional vs private (or hybrid) use vs
  • 37. 37 30-11-2011 22:10 Titel van de presentatie Speed vs reliability
  • 38. The crowd can destroy your brand/company
  • 39. “They can destroy your brand/company“ there is no common language…
  • 40. Future proof or keep switching channels?
  • 43. Social media SWOT Strengths of social media Weaknesses of social media 1. Anywhere & anytime 2. Low barrier 1 Intensity 3. Speed 2. Barrier 4. Direct 3. Rapid change 5. Transparant 4. Overload 6. Dialogue 5. Transparant 7. Rich and diverse 6. Decentralised 8. Personal 7. Immature Weaknesses 8. Value unknown Strengths social media Opportunity Threat Opportunities of social media Threats of social media 1. Reach 1. Miscommunication 2. Unity 2. Digital divide 3. Involvement 3. Chaos 4. Influence 4. Lack of control 5. New value webs 5. Abuse 6. Empowerment 6. Sociobesitas 7. Change 7. Web 2.0 bubble 8. Value creation 8. Influence
  • 44. What is your next step? Are they with you or against you?