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Presented by:
K. ARSHAD AHMED KHAN
M.Pharm, (Ph.D)
Department of Pharmaceutics,
Raghavendra Institute
of Pharmaceutical Education and
Research [RIPER]
Anantapur.
CONTENTS:
I. INTRODUCTION
II. DEFINITIONS
III. TYPES OF DRUG MASTER FILES
IV. SUBMISSIONS TO DRUG MASTER FILES
V. AUTHORIZATION TO REFER TO A DRUG MASTER
FILE
VI. PROCESSING AND REVIEWING POLICIES
VII. HOLDER OBLIGATIONS
IX. CLOSURE OF A DRUG MASTER FILE.
DEFINITIONS
Agency means the Food and Drug Administration.
Holder means a person who owns a DMF.
Agent or representative means any person who is
appointed by a DMF holder to serve as the contact
for the holder.
Applicant means any person who submits an
application or abbreviated application or an
amendment or supplement to them to obtain FDA
approval of a new drug or an antibiotic drug and any
other person who owns an approved application.
Letter of authorization means a written
statement by the holder or designated agent
or representative permitting FDA to refer to
information in the DMF in support of another
person's submission.
Transmittal Letter = Cover Letter
Annual Report = Annual update
Customer = Applicant = Authorized Party (AP)
TYPES OF DRUG MASTER FILES
Type I Manufacturing Site, Facilities,
Operating Procedures, and Personnel
Type II Drug Substance, Drug Substance
Intermediate, and Material Used in
Their Preparation, or Drug Product
Type III Packaging Material
Type IV Excipient, Colorant, Flavor, Essence,
or Material Used in their Preparation
Type V FDA Accepted Reference Information
Type I Manufacturing Site, Facilities, Operating
Procedures, and Personnel
 A Type I DMF is recommended for a person
outside of the United States to assist FDA in
conducting on site inspections of their
manufacturing facilities.
 The DMF should describe the manufacturing site,
equipment capabilities, and operational layout.
 A map showing its location with respect to the
nearest city.
As per Jan. 12, 2000 Final Rule notice : Elimination of
Type I DMFs done by July 10, 2000.
Type II: Drug Substance, Drug Substance
Intermediate, and Material Used in Their
Preparation, or Drug Product.
(1) Drug Substance Intermediates, Drug Substances, and
Material Used in Their Preparation
Summarize all significant steps in the manufacturing and
controls of the drug intermediate or substance.
Detailed guidance is found in the following guidelines:
• Guideline for Submitting Supporting Documentation in
Drug Applications for the Manufacture of Drug
Substances.
• Guideline for the Format and Content of the Chemistry,
Manufacturing, and Controls Section of an Application.
(2) Drug Product
Manufacturing procedures and controls for finished dosage
forms should be submitted in an IND, NDA, ANDA
Application.
If this information cannot be submitted in an IND, NDA,
ANDA Application, it should be submitted in a DMF.
Type II DMF is submitted for a drug product following these
guidelines:
• Guideline for the Format and Content of the Chemistry,
Manufacturing, and Controls Section of an Application.
• Guideline for Submitting Documentation for the
Manufacture of and Controls for Drug Products
• Guideline for Submitting Samples and Analytical Data for
Methods Validation
Type III: Packaging Material
• Each packaging material should be identified by the
intended use, components, composition, and controls
for its release.
• The names of the suppliers or fabricators of the
components used in preparing the packaging material
and the acceptance specifications should also be given.
• Data should be submitted as outlined in the
"Guideline for Submitting Documentation for Packaging
for Human Drugs and Biologics."
• Toxicological data on these materials would be included
under this type of DMF, if not otherwise available by
cross reference to another document.
Type IV Excipient, Colorant, Flavor, Essence, or
Material Used in their Preparation
• Each additive should be identified and characterized by
its method of manufacture, release specifications, and
testing methods.
• Toxicological data on these materials would be included
under this type of DMF, if not otherwise available by
cross reference to another document.
• The DMF should include any other supporting
information and data that are not available by cross
reference to another document.
Usually, the official compendia and FDA regulations
for
1. Color additives (21 CFR Parts 70 through 82),
2. Direct food additives (21 CFR Parts 170 - 173),
3. Indirect food additives (21 CFR Parts 174 - 178),
4. Food substances (21 CFR Parts 181 - 186)
may be used as sources for release tests,
specifications, and safety.
CFR= Code of Federal regulation.
Type V: FDA Accepted Reference Information
• If any holder wishes to submit information and
supporting data in a DMF that is not covered by
Types I – IV then Type-V is used.
• FDA discourages the use of Type V DMF's for
miscellaneous information, duplicate
information, or information that should be
included in one of the other types of DMF's.
• As specified in 21 CFR 314.420(a)(5), DMF
holders wishing to submit a Type V DMF must
obtain clearance from the FDA
Prospective Type V DMF holders should send their
request to dmfquestion@cder.fda.gov, including the
following:
1. An explanation of the necessity for filing the information
in a Type V DMF
2. The proposed Subject (Title) of the DMF
3. The rationale for not submitting the information in an
IND, NDA, or ANDA.
4. The clinical division that will be reviewing the
information, if applicable.
Exception: Since FDA reviews manufacturing facilities for
sterile processing used to support multiple applications
these can be filed in a Type V DMF without pre-clearance.
 It is not necessary to submit all Modules i.e.
Module 4 and 5.
 However, Module 1 and all Sections within
Modules 2 and 3 should be submitted for ALL
types of DMFs.
SUBMISSIONS TO DRUG MASTER FILES
The DMF must be in the English language. Whenever a
submission contains information in another language, an
accurate certified English translation must also be included.
DMF Contains:
1 – Transmittal (cover) letter
2 – Administrative information
3 – Technical information (DMF types)
4 - Format, Assembly, and Delivery
Follow the Guideline at
www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/dmf.htm
Binders recommended
http://www.fda.gov/cder/ddms/binders.htm
Original Submissions
Initial/first time submission is known as Original
submission.
Amendments
Change in the content of original submission i.e.
specifications, validations, etc.
For each submission covering letter should be
prepared to facilitate processing of documents, list
the Submission type in bold type in the header on
the cover letter.
2 . Administrative information
4. Format, Assembly and Delivery
• Holder sends the DMF two copies (original and
duplicate) to
Drug Master File Staff,
Food and Drug Administration,
5901-B Ammendale Rd.
Beltsville, MD 20705-1266.
• The original and duplicate copies must be collated, fully
assembled, and individually jacketed.
• U.S. standard paper size (8-1/2 by 11 inches) is
preferred.
• Occasionally large pages are used to present a floor plan,
synthesis diagram, batch formula, or manufacturing
instructions. Those pages should be folded and mounted.
Page
Measurements
 Beginning on May 5, 2018, new DMFs, as well as all
documents submitted to existing DMFs, must be
submitted using the Electronic Common Technical
Document (eCTD).
 DMF submissions that are not submitted in eCTD
format after this date will be rejected.
Electronic Submission Gateway (ESG) Holder sends the
DMF in Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD)
format through the ESG
http://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/ElectronicSubmissionsG
ateway/default.htm
Choose "CDER" as the Center and "eCTD" as the
“submission type“
Physical Media (CD-ROM, DVD or USB drive) Holder sends
the DMF on physical medium in eCTD format to the address
on previous slide
See the Transmitting Specifications website when
transmitting via physical media (CDDVD)
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentAppr
ovalProcess/FormsSubmissionRequirements/ElectronicSub
missions/UCM163567.pdf
Pre-assigned Number
A pre-assigned number is required for an e-DMF.
May also be obtained for paper DMF.
See “Requesting a Pre-Assigned Application number”
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProces
s/FormsSubmissionRequirements/ElectronicSubmissions
/ucm114027.html.
AUTHORIZATION TO REFER TO A DRUG MASTER FILE
Letter of Authorization (LOA) to FDA:
• Before FDA can review DMF information in
support of an application, the DMF holder must
submit in duplicate to the DMF a letter of
authorization permitting FDA to reference the
DMF.
• If the holder cross references its own DMF, the
holder should supply in a letter of authorization.
• The holder should also send single copy of the
LOA to the affected applicant, sponsor, or other
holder to include LOA in the application.
The letter of authorization should include the following:
1. The date.
2. Name of DMF holder.
3. DMF number.
4. Name of person(s) authorized to incorporate information
in the DMF by reference.
5. Specific product(s) covered by the DMF.
6. Submission date(s) of 5, above.
7. Section numbers and/or page numbers to be referenced.
8. Statement of commitment that the DMF is current and
that the DMF holder will comply with the statements
made in it.
9. Signature of authorizing official.
10. Typed name and title of official authorizing reference to
the DMF.
PROCESSING AND REVIEWING POLICIES
• Public availability of the information and data in a DMF is
determined under 21 CFR Part 20, 21 CFR 314.420(e),
and 21 CFR 314.430.
DMF review will be in Three stages
1. Administrative review.
2. Initial completeness assessment.
3. Scientific assessment / Technical review
• An original DMF submission will be examined on
receipt to determine whether it meets minimum
requirements for format and content.
• If the submission is administratively acceptable,
FDA will acknowledge its receipt and assign it a
DMF number.
• If the submission is administratively incomplete or
inadequate, it will be returned to the submitter
with a letter of explanation from the Drug Master
File Staff, and it will not be assigned a DMF
number.
HOLDER OBLIGATIONS
1. Notice Required for Changes to a DMF
2. Listing of Persons Authorized To Refer to a DMF
3. Annual Update
4. Appointment of an Agent
5. Transfer of Ownership
REFERENCES
1. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidancecomplianc
eregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm122886.
htm.
2. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentappro
valprocess/formssubmissionrequirements/drug
masterfilesdmfs/default.htm.
Drug Master File submissions

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Drug Master File submissions

  • 1. Presented by: K. ARSHAD AHMED KHAN M.Pharm, (Ph.D) Department of Pharmaceutics, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research [RIPER] Anantapur.
  • 2. CONTENTS: I. INTRODUCTION II. DEFINITIONS III. TYPES OF DRUG MASTER FILES IV. SUBMISSIONS TO DRUG MASTER FILES V. AUTHORIZATION TO REFER TO A DRUG MASTER FILE VI. PROCESSING AND REVIEWING POLICIES VII. HOLDER OBLIGATIONS IX. CLOSURE OF A DRUG MASTER FILE.
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  • 6. DEFINITIONS Agency means the Food and Drug Administration. Holder means a person who owns a DMF. Agent or representative means any person who is appointed by a DMF holder to serve as the contact for the holder. Applicant means any person who submits an application or abbreviated application or an amendment or supplement to them to obtain FDA approval of a new drug or an antibiotic drug and any other person who owns an approved application.
  • 7. Letter of authorization means a written statement by the holder or designated agent or representative permitting FDA to refer to information in the DMF in support of another person's submission. Transmittal Letter = Cover Letter Annual Report = Annual update Customer = Applicant = Authorized Party (AP)
  • 8. TYPES OF DRUG MASTER FILES Type I Manufacturing Site, Facilities, Operating Procedures, and Personnel Type II Drug Substance, Drug Substance Intermediate, and Material Used in Their Preparation, or Drug Product Type III Packaging Material Type IV Excipient, Colorant, Flavor, Essence, or Material Used in their Preparation Type V FDA Accepted Reference Information
  • 9. Type I Manufacturing Site, Facilities, Operating Procedures, and Personnel  A Type I DMF is recommended for a person outside of the United States to assist FDA in conducting on site inspections of their manufacturing facilities.  The DMF should describe the manufacturing site, equipment capabilities, and operational layout.  A map showing its location with respect to the nearest city. As per Jan. 12, 2000 Final Rule notice : Elimination of Type I DMFs done by July 10, 2000.
  • 10. Type II: Drug Substance, Drug Substance Intermediate, and Material Used in Their Preparation, or Drug Product. (1) Drug Substance Intermediates, Drug Substances, and Material Used in Their Preparation Summarize all significant steps in the manufacturing and controls of the drug intermediate or substance. Detailed guidance is found in the following guidelines: • Guideline for Submitting Supporting Documentation in Drug Applications for the Manufacture of Drug Substances. • Guideline for the Format and Content of the Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls Section of an Application.
  • 11. (2) Drug Product Manufacturing procedures and controls for finished dosage forms should be submitted in an IND, NDA, ANDA Application. If this information cannot be submitted in an IND, NDA, ANDA Application, it should be submitted in a DMF. Type II DMF is submitted for a drug product following these guidelines: • Guideline for the Format and Content of the Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls Section of an Application. • Guideline for Submitting Documentation for the Manufacture of and Controls for Drug Products • Guideline for Submitting Samples and Analytical Data for Methods Validation
  • 12. Type III: Packaging Material • Each packaging material should be identified by the intended use, components, composition, and controls for its release. • The names of the suppliers or fabricators of the components used in preparing the packaging material and the acceptance specifications should also be given. • Data should be submitted as outlined in the "Guideline for Submitting Documentation for Packaging for Human Drugs and Biologics." • Toxicological data on these materials would be included under this type of DMF, if not otherwise available by cross reference to another document.
  • 13. Type IV Excipient, Colorant, Flavor, Essence, or Material Used in their Preparation • Each additive should be identified and characterized by its method of manufacture, release specifications, and testing methods. • Toxicological data on these materials would be included under this type of DMF, if not otherwise available by cross reference to another document. • The DMF should include any other supporting information and data that are not available by cross reference to another document.
  • 14. Usually, the official compendia and FDA regulations for 1. Color additives (21 CFR Parts 70 through 82), 2. Direct food additives (21 CFR Parts 170 - 173), 3. Indirect food additives (21 CFR Parts 174 - 178), 4. Food substances (21 CFR Parts 181 - 186) may be used as sources for release tests, specifications, and safety. CFR= Code of Federal regulation.
  • 15. Type V: FDA Accepted Reference Information • If any holder wishes to submit information and supporting data in a DMF that is not covered by Types I – IV then Type-V is used. • FDA discourages the use of Type V DMF's for miscellaneous information, duplicate information, or information that should be included in one of the other types of DMF's. • As specified in 21 CFR 314.420(a)(5), DMF holders wishing to submit a Type V DMF must obtain clearance from the FDA
  • 16. Prospective Type V DMF holders should send their request to dmfquestion@cder.fda.gov, including the following: 1. An explanation of the necessity for filing the information in a Type V DMF 2. The proposed Subject (Title) of the DMF 3. The rationale for not submitting the information in an IND, NDA, or ANDA. 4. The clinical division that will be reviewing the information, if applicable. Exception: Since FDA reviews manufacturing facilities for sterile processing used to support multiple applications these can be filed in a Type V DMF without pre-clearance.
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  • 22.  It is not necessary to submit all Modules i.e. Module 4 and 5.  However, Module 1 and all Sections within Modules 2 and 3 should be submitted for ALL types of DMFs.
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  • 24. SUBMISSIONS TO DRUG MASTER FILES The DMF must be in the English language. Whenever a submission contains information in another language, an accurate certified English translation must also be included. DMF Contains: 1 – Transmittal (cover) letter 2 – Administrative information 3 – Technical information (DMF types) 4 - Format, Assembly, and Delivery Follow the Guideline at www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/dmf.htm Binders recommended http://www.fda.gov/cder/ddms/binders.htm
  • 25. Original Submissions Initial/first time submission is known as Original submission. Amendments Change in the content of original submission i.e. specifications, validations, etc. For each submission covering letter should be prepared to facilitate processing of documents, list the Submission type in bold type in the header on the cover letter.
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  • 27. 2 . Administrative information
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  • 29. 4. Format, Assembly and Delivery • Holder sends the DMF two copies (original and duplicate) to Drug Master File Staff, Food and Drug Administration, 5901-B Ammendale Rd. Beltsville, MD 20705-1266. • The original and duplicate copies must be collated, fully assembled, and individually jacketed. • U.S. standard paper size (8-1/2 by 11 inches) is preferred. • Occasionally large pages are used to present a floor plan, synthesis diagram, batch formula, or manufacturing instructions. Those pages should be folded and mounted.
  • 31.  Beginning on May 5, 2018, new DMFs, as well as all documents submitted to existing DMFs, must be submitted using the Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD).  DMF submissions that are not submitted in eCTD format after this date will be rejected. Electronic Submission Gateway (ESG) Holder sends the DMF in Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD) format through the ESG http://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/ElectronicSubmissionsG ateway/default.htm Choose "CDER" as the Center and "eCTD" as the “submission type“
  • 32. Physical Media (CD-ROM, DVD or USB drive) Holder sends the DMF on physical medium in eCTD format to the address on previous slide See the Transmitting Specifications website when transmitting via physical media (CDDVD) http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentAppr ovalProcess/FormsSubmissionRequirements/ElectronicSub missions/UCM163567.pdf Pre-assigned Number A pre-assigned number is required for an e-DMF. May also be obtained for paper DMF. See “Requesting a Pre-Assigned Application number” http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProces s/FormsSubmissionRequirements/ElectronicSubmissions /ucm114027.html.
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  • 35. AUTHORIZATION TO REFER TO A DRUG MASTER FILE Letter of Authorization (LOA) to FDA: • Before FDA can review DMF information in support of an application, the DMF holder must submit in duplicate to the DMF a letter of authorization permitting FDA to reference the DMF. • If the holder cross references its own DMF, the holder should supply in a letter of authorization. • The holder should also send single copy of the LOA to the affected applicant, sponsor, or other holder to include LOA in the application.
  • 36. The letter of authorization should include the following: 1. The date. 2. Name of DMF holder. 3. DMF number. 4. Name of person(s) authorized to incorporate information in the DMF by reference. 5. Specific product(s) covered by the DMF. 6. Submission date(s) of 5, above. 7. Section numbers and/or page numbers to be referenced. 8. Statement of commitment that the DMF is current and that the DMF holder will comply with the statements made in it. 9. Signature of authorizing official. 10. Typed name and title of official authorizing reference to the DMF.
  • 37. PROCESSING AND REVIEWING POLICIES • Public availability of the information and data in a DMF is determined under 21 CFR Part 20, 21 CFR 314.420(e), and 21 CFR 314.430. DMF review will be in Three stages 1. Administrative review. 2. Initial completeness assessment. 3. Scientific assessment / Technical review
  • 38. • An original DMF submission will be examined on receipt to determine whether it meets minimum requirements for format and content. • If the submission is administratively acceptable, FDA will acknowledge its receipt and assign it a DMF number. • If the submission is administratively incomplete or inadequate, it will be returned to the submitter with a letter of explanation from the Drug Master File Staff, and it will not be assigned a DMF number.
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  • 42. HOLDER OBLIGATIONS 1. Notice Required for Changes to a DMF 2. Listing of Persons Authorized To Refer to a DMF 3. Annual Update 4. Appointment of an Agent 5. Transfer of Ownership
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