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LEARN PHOTOGRAPHY:
COMPOSITION By Arti Agarwal
Composition
It is the arrangement of visual elements within the
frame of a photograph. Visual elements are like
ingredients in a dish, which when mixed in the right
way give appealing results.
ARRANGEMENT OF VISUAL ELEMENTS
Define Your Purpose
What is your subject?
What do you want your photograph to convey?
The rules of composition are simply an aid to help
you achieve your answers to the first two questions.
Define Your Purpose
The difference between a good photograph and a
great photograph is that the latter tells a story,
coveys a message, spurs the viewer to think or feel
something.
What is your message or story?
Composition is a means to achieve that end.
WHAT IS YOUR STORY?
Visual Elements
1. Lines
2. Shapes
3. Position
4. Texture
5. Light
6. Movement
7. Perspective
Visual Elements
Each visual element is a feature or quality of the
photograph. In travel photography, most of these
elements are already present in the surroundings –
you need to identify them & learn to play with them.
SHAPES & TEXTURES
LIGHT
MOVEMENT
POSITION
Guidelines
1. Rule of Thirds & Golden Section (2/3)
2. The Right Third
3. Diagonals
4. Frame within a Frame
5. Horizontal vs. Vertical
6. Filling the Frame
7. Leading Lines
Guidelines
The guidelines for composition guide you to place
the visual elements in a certain pattern to create
effects which are visually attractive.
The guidelines are not restrictive. They are a starting
point in your journey of playing with your camera.
RULE OF THIRDS/ RIGHT THIRD
DIAGONALS
FRAME WITHIN A FRAME
VERTICAL
FILL THE FRAME
LEADING LINES
Timing
Timing is one of the factors that impact
composition, and is often overlooked. Great timing
can make all the difference to a photograph.
Timing
• To achieve great timing, it ties back into first defining
your purpose & know what you are looking out for.
• When in a place where you want to take pictures, setup
controls on your camera for exposure – like aperture,
ISO, white balance – keeping only one parameter
flexible to play with. Shutter speed works best in most
scenarios for this.
• When you see a subject to be shot, you are already set.
You simply need to compose and click!
TIMED PICTURE OF A FLOWER
WAFTING AGAINST THE LIGHT
Assignment #1
At the start of a shoot, take the first 10 shots
with, say, the rule of thirds in mind.
Now, after you take a shot, take it in a totally
out of box way, without keeping any rules in
your mind.
Do you like to take photographs a certain
way ? What is that?
Assignment #2
Pick your favourite photographer. Study his or
her photographs and see if they have applied
any rules of composition to their photographs or
have made their own rules.
What effects have they achieved in their
photographs?
• https://digital-photography-school.com/
• http://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/
• https://www.format.com
• https://fstoppers.com/
These websites are replete with information and inspiration on
all aspects of photography. I recommend them for any avid
learner of photography.
Recommended Reading
You can view my work or buy my photographs on my official
website:
http://artiagarwal.photography
Or follow me on social media:
https://www.facebook.com/ArtiAgarwalPhotography/
https://twitter.com/arti_agarwal
Thank You 

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Love & Learn photography - Composition

  • 2. Composition It is the arrangement of visual elements within the frame of a photograph. Visual elements are like ingredients in a dish, which when mixed in the right way give appealing results.
  • 4. Define Your Purpose What is your subject? What do you want your photograph to convey? The rules of composition are simply an aid to help you achieve your answers to the first two questions.
  • 5. Define Your Purpose The difference between a good photograph and a great photograph is that the latter tells a story, coveys a message, spurs the viewer to think or feel something. What is your message or story? Composition is a means to achieve that end.
  • 6. WHAT IS YOUR STORY?
  • 7. Visual Elements 1. Lines 2. Shapes 3. Position 4. Texture 5. Light 6. Movement 7. Perspective
  • 8. Visual Elements Each visual element is a feature or quality of the photograph. In travel photography, most of these elements are already present in the surroundings – you need to identify them & learn to play with them.
  • 10. LIGHT
  • 13. Guidelines 1. Rule of Thirds & Golden Section (2/3) 2. The Right Third 3. Diagonals 4. Frame within a Frame 5. Horizontal vs. Vertical 6. Filling the Frame 7. Leading Lines
  • 14. Guidelines The guidelines for composition guide you to place the visual elements in a certain pattern to create effects which are visually attractive. The guidelines are not restrictive. They are a starting point in your journey of playing with your camera.
  • 15. RULE OF THIRDS/ RIGHT THIRD
  • 17. FRAME WITHIN A FRAME
  • 21. Timing Timing is one of the factors that impact composition, and is often overlooked. Great timing can make all the difference to a photograph.
  • 22. Timing • To achieve great timing, it ties back into first defining your purpose & know what you are looking out for. • When in a place where you want to take pictures, setup controls on your camera for exposure – like aperture, ISO, white balance – keeping only one parameter flexible to play with. Shutter speed works best in most scenarios for this. • When you see a subject to be shot, you are already set. You simply need to compose and click!
  • 23. TIMED PICTURE OF A FLOWER WAFTING AGAINST THE LIGHT
  • 24. Assignment #1 At the start of a shoot, take the first 10 shots with, say, the rule of thirds in mind. Now, after you take a shot, take it in a totally out of box way, without keeping any rules in your mind. Do you like to take photographs a certain way ? What is that?
  • 25. Assignment #2 Pick your favourite photographer. Study his or her photographs and see if they have applied any rules of composition to their photographs or have made their own rules. What effects have they achieved in their photographs?
  • 26. • https://digital-photography-school.com/ • http://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/ • https://www.format.com • https://fstoppers.com/ These websites are replete with information and inspiration on all aspects of photography. I recommend them for any avid learner of photography. Recommended Reading
  • 27. You can view my work or buy my photographs on my official website: http://artiagarwal.photography Or follow me on social media: https://www.facebook.com/ArtiAgarwalPhotography/ https://twitter.com/arti_agarwal Thank You 