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n]vfO{df ;|f]t s;/L v'nfpg] af/]
;fdfGo hfgsf/L
Citation and Referencing
pb[t ug]{M जब तपाईको काममा jf n]vdf तपाईले पु.तक, प/0का लेख इ3या5दबाट c?sf] 8वचार
<योग गनु? x'G5 To;nfO{ s]|l86 lbg' jf pb[t ug{' kb{5 .
• To;nfO{ cªs jf y/ / k|sflzt jif{sf] cfwf/df n]lvG5 .
• To:tf] n]Vg] tl/sfnfO{pb[t ug{' भAनBछ ।
;Gbe{ M tkfO{sf] n]vdf उFधरण k|of]u ul/;s] kl5, pQm उFधरणsf] lj:tfl/t ?k v'nfpgsf]
nflu n]vsf] clGtddf jf plx k]hsf] clGtd (Footenote) df ;|f]tsf] n]vs, lzif{s,
k|sfzgsf] gfd, k|sflzt ldtL, उFधरण ldtL, ef]n'd, c+s, O:o' g+j/, pknAwtf, cflb n]Vg'nfO{
;Gbe{ elgG5 .
3/10/21 2
Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
हामीलाई pb[t ug{ / ;Gbe{ (कन चा,ह-छ?
Øअ"य लेखकह*को ,वचार/काय2ह*लाई 4
े 5डट 8दन ।
Øअ*लाई (पाठकह*) सAकलB मूल Eोतह* सिजलै पJा लगाउन ।
Øकाम जानकारB पूण2 / k|df0f o'Qm jgfpg बनाउन ।
Øकामको मा"यता र Oमाणीकरण OाQत गन2 ।
Øjf}l4s rf]l/sf] jf b'?kof]usf] मुSदालाई सTबोधन गन2 .
3/10/21 3
Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
;Gbe{ z}nL (Referencing style)
p2/0f / ;Gbe{ z}nL w]/} k|sf/sf x'G5g . lt dWo] k|rlnt p2/0f / ;Gbe{ z}nLx? / ltgsf
k|of]u lgDg k|sf/ 5g .
!= cd]l/sg ;fO{sf]nf]lhsn Pzf]lzP;g (American Psychological Association
(APA)) : ;fO{sf]nf]lh, lzIff / cGo ;fdflhs ljifodf
@= cd]l/sg d]l8sn Pzf]lzP;g (American Medical Association (AMA)) M lrlsT;f /
h}ljs lj1fg ljifodf
#= df]8{g Nofªuf]Ph Pzf]lzP;g (Modern Language Association (MLA)) M ;flxTo / snf
ljifodf
$. Vancouver & Harvard Style : lrlsT;f / h}ljs lj1fg ljifodf
3/10/21 4
Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
सूचनाकf ;|f]tx?
१. पु%तक
२. प*+का
3. समाचार प+/प*+का
4. स2मेलन कागजात/काय9वाह<, k|f]lzl8Ë l/kf]{6
5. वा>ष9क @Aतवेदन
6. सं%थागत/सरकार< @काशन
7. इलेIJोAनक Lोत- वेबसाइट, सीडी-रोम, डाटाबेस
8. थेTसस/Uरपोट9/अ@काTशत काय9, cflb .
3/10/21 5
Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
xfdLnfO{ pko'Q x'g] ljwL
cd]l/sg ;fO{sf]nf]lhsn Pzf]lzP;g M ;fO{sf]nf]lh, lzIff / cGo ;fdflhs ljifodf
kf08], P=, j]Njf;], lk=, / k/fh'ln, P= -@)@!_= sf]le8–!( खोप nufpgsf] nflu खोपsf] 8वकास .
नेपाल .वा.Jय अनुसBधान पLरषदको जन?ल !*-$_= https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i4.3351
n]vs ;fn lzif{s
k|sfzgsf] gfd ef]n'd / O:o' g+j/ pknAwtf
3/10/21 6
Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
l/kf]6{
lk= cf/= cfO{= -@)@!_= िजVला Oशासन काया2लय र OहरB काया2लयबाट Oवाह हुने
सेवाहXको सेवाYाहB स"तुिZट मापन तथा नीत अ]ययन. नीत अनुस"धान OतZठान,
sf7df08f} k]h=%#= https://prinepal.org/
3/10/21 7
Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
kq klqsf
gofF klqsf= -@)&&_= jf}l2s rf]/Lsf] /f]u, gofF klqsf, sf7df8f}+= ˆmfNu'g @^ a'wjf/=
Retrieved from https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-
details/61243/2021-03-10
3/10/21 8
Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
pbfx/0f
n]vfO{ / pb[t ug]{ M
!"भुवन (व)व(व*यालयका एकजना 1ा2यापकस5हत अ9 ६ जनाले <
े =च 1ा2यापकको अनुस=धानपरक रचना चोरB गरेर
भारतबाट 1काFशत हुने जनHलमा 1काFशत गरेको खुलेको छ । gofF klqsf= -@)&&_
ljZjdf sf]le8–!( खोप nufpgsf] nflu खोपsf] (वकास ul/b}5 . kf08], P=, j]Njf;], lk=, / k/fh'ln, P= -@)@!_
िजNला 1शासन कायाHलय र 1हरB कायाHलयबाट 1वाह हुने सेवाहOको सेवाPाहB स=तुिQट lgs} sd 5 . lk= cf/= cfO{= -@)@!_
;Gbe{ ;'lr
• gofF klqsf= -@)&&_= jf}l2s rf]/Lsf] /f]u, gofF klqsf, sf7df8f}+= ˆmfNu'g @^ a'wjf/= Retrieved from
https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/61243/2021-03-10
• kf08], P=, j]Njf;], lk=, / k/fh'ln, P= -@)@!_= sf]le8–!( खोप nufpgsf] nflu खोपsf] (वकास . नेपाल 'वा')य अनुस.धान
प0रषदको जन7ल !*-$_= https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i4.3351
• lk= cf/= cfO{= -@)@!_= िज9ला :शासन काया7लय र :हर= काया7लयबाट :वाह हुने सेवाह@को सेवाAाह= स.तुिCट मापन तथा नीGत अHययन.
नीGत अनुस.धान :GतCठान , sf7df08f} k]h=%#= https://prinepal.org/
3/10/21 9
Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
s;/L ug]{
plx k]hdf n]Vg k/]
MS word sf] Reference df uP/ Footnote df lSns u/L n]vfO{df pb[t ug]{ / Tolx k]hdf
;Gbe{ jf ;Gbe{ ;'lrx? /fVg ;lsG5 .
cGo k]hdf n]Vg k/] M n]vfO{df pb[t ug]{ / cGo k]hdf ;Gbe{ jf ;Gbe{ ;'lrx?
cfˆm} pb[t ug]{ / ;Gbe{ ldnfP/ klg n]Vg ;lsG5 .
jf
;ˆm|6j]/sf] k|of]u u/L n]Vg jf ug{ ;lsG5 .
3/10/21 10
Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)

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Citation and referencing in Nepali

  • 1. n]vfO{df ;|f]t s;/L v'nfpg] af/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L Citation and Referencing
  • 2. pb[t ug]{M जब तपाईको काममा jf n]vdf तपाईले पु.तक, प/0का लेख इ3या5दबाट c?sf] 8वचार <योग गनु? x'G5 To;nfO{ s]|l86 lbg' jf pb[t ug{' kb{5 . • To;nfO{ cªs jf y/ / k|sflzt jif{sf] cfwf/df n]lvG5 . • To:tf] n]Vg] tl/sfnfO{pb[t ug{' भAनBछ । ;Gbe{ M tkfO{sf] n]vdf उFधरण k|of]u ul/;s] kl5, pQm उFधरणsf] lj:tfl/t ?k v'nfpgsf] nflu n]vsf] clGtddf jf plx k]hsf] clGtd (Footenote) df ;|f]tsf] n]vs, lzif{s, k|sfzgsf] gfd, k|sflzt ldtL, उFधरण ldtL, ef]n'd, c+s, O:o' g+j/, pknAwtf, cflb n]Vg'nfO{ ;Gbe{ elgG5 . 3/10/21 2 Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
  • 3. हामीलाई pb[t ug{ / ;Gbe{ (कन चा,ह-छ? Øअ"य लेखकह*को ,वचार/काय2ह*लाई 4 े 5डट 8दन । Øअ*लाई (पाठकह*) सAकलB मूल Eोतह* सिजलै पJा लगाउन । Øकाम जानकारB पूण2 / k|df0f o'Qm jgfpg बनाउन । Øकामको मा"यता र Oमाणीकरण OाQत गन2 । Øjf}l4s rf]l/sf] jf b'?kof]usf] मुSदालाई सTबोधन गन2 . 3/10/21 3 Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
  • 4. ;Gbe{ z}nL (Referencing style) p2/0f / ;Gbe{ z}nL w]/} k|sf/sf x'G5g . lt dWo] k|rlnt p2/0f / ;Gbe{ z}nLx? / ltgsf k|of]u lgDg k|sf/ 5g . != cd]l/sg ;fO{sf]nf]lhsn Pzf]lzP;g (American Psychological Association (APA)) : ;fO{sf]nf]lh, lzIff / cGo ;fdflhs ljifodf @= cd]l/sg d]l8sn Pzf]lzP;g (American Medical Association (AMA)) M lrlsT;f / h}ljs lj1fg ljifodf #= df]8{g Nofªuf]Ph Pzf]lzP;g (Modern Language Association (MLA)) M ;flxTo / snf ljifodf $. Vancouver & Harvard Style : lrlsT;f / h}ljs lj1fg ljifodf 3/10/21 4 Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
  • 5. सूचनाकf ;|f]tx? १. पु%तक २. प*+का 3. समाचार प+/प*+का 4. स2मेलन कागजात/काय9वाह<, k|f]lzl8Ë l/kf]{6 5. वा>ष9क @Aतवेदन 6. सं%थागत/सरकार< @काशन 7. इलेIJोAनक Lोत- वेबसाइट, सीडी-रोम, डाटाबेस 8. थेTसस/Uरपोट9/अ@काTशत काय9, cflb . 3/10/21 5 Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
  • 6. xfdLnfO{ pko'Q x'g] ljwL cd]l/sg ;fO{sf]nf]lhsn Pzf]lzP;g M ;fO{sf]nf]lh, lzIff / cGo ;fdflhs ljifodf kf08], P=, j]Njf;], lk=, / k/fh'ln, P= -@)@!_= sf]le8–!( खोप nufpgsf] nflu खोपsf] 8वकास . नेपाल .वा.Jय अनुसBधान पLरषदको जन?ल !*-$_= https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i4.3351 n]vs ;fn lzif{s k|sfzgsf] gfd ef]n'd / O:o' g+j/ pknAwtf 3/10/21 6 Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
  • 7. l/kf]6{ lk= cf/= cfO{= -@)@!_= िजVला Oशासन काया2लय र OहरB काया2लयबाट Oवाह हुने सेवाहXको सेवाYाहB स"तुिZट मापन तथा नीत अ]ययन. नीत अनुस"धान OतZठान, sf7df08f} k]h=%#= https://prinepal.org/ 3/10/21 7 Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
  • 8. kq klqsf gofF klqsf= -@)&&_= jf}l2s rf]/Lsf] /f]u, gofF klqsf, sf7df8f}+= ˆmfNu'g @^ a'wjf/= Retrieved from https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news- details/61243/2021-03-10 3/10/21 8 Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
  • 9. pbfx/0f n]vfO{ / pb[t ug]{ M !"भुवन (व)व(व*यालयका एकजना 1ा2यापकस5हत अ9 ६ जनाले < े =च 1ा2यापकको अनुस=धानपरक रचना चोरB गरेर भारतबाट 1काFशत हुने जनHलमा 1काFशत गरेको खुलेको छ । gofF klqsf= -@)&&_ ljZjdf sf]le8–!( खोप nufpgsf] nflu खोपsf] (वकास ul/b}5 . kf08], P=, j]Njf;], lk=, / k/fh'ln, P= -@)@!_ िजNला 1शासन कायाHलय र 1हरB कायाHलयबाट 1वाह हुने सेवाहOको सेवाPाहB स=तुिQट lgs} sd 5 . lk= cf/= cfO{= -@)@!_ ;Gbe{ ;'lr • gofF klqsf= -@)&&_= jf}l2s rf]/Lsf] /f]u, gofF klqsf, sf7df8f}+= ˆmfNu'g @^ a'wjf/= Retrieved from https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/61243/2021-03-10 • kf08], P=, j]Njf;], lk=, / k/fh'ln, P= -@)@!_= sf]le8–!( खोप nufpgsf] nflu खोपsf] (वकास . नेपाल 'वा')य अनुस.धान प0रषदको जन7ल !*-$_= https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i4.3351 • lk= cf/= cfO{= -@)@!_= िज9ला :शासन काया7लय र :हर= काया7लयबाट :वाह हुने सेवाह@को सेवाAाह= स.तुिCट मापन तथा नीGत अHययन. नीGत अनुस.धान :GतCठान , sf7df08f} k]h=%#= https://prinepal.org/ 3/10/21 9 Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)
  • 10. s;/L ug]{ plx k]hdf n]Vg k/] MS word sf] Reference df uP/ Footnote df lSns u/L n]vfO{df pb[t ug]{ / Tolx k]hdf ;Gbe{ jf ;Gbe{ ;'lrx? /fVg ;lsG5 . cGo k]hdf n]Vg k/] M n]vfO{df pb[t ug]{ / cGo k]hdf ;Gbe{ jf ;Gbe{ ;'lrx? cfˆm} pb[t ug]{ / ;Gbe{ ldnfP/ klg n]Vg ;lsG5 . jf ;ˆm|6j]/sf] k|of]u u/L n]Vg jf ug{ ;lsG5 . 3/10/21 10 Ashok Pandey (MPH/BPH, DGH)