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FIQH OF SALAH
Eid Prayers –Zakat- Sacrifice
Eid Prayers:
Legislated in the 1st AH
Confirmed Sunnah
Does not consist of Adhan
and Iqamah
It is for every sane Muslim adult, whether
free or slave, man or woman, traveler or
resident.
Time: From sun rise till the noon. Preferred
time is when the sun rises about an arm’s
length
Consists of 2 rak’ah
First rak’ah:
1. Opening takbir
2. Supplication
3. 7 takbirs repeatedly, with hands
raised
4. Sunnah to do dhikr between the
takbirs
5. Seeking refuge after the 7th
takbir- Al Fatiha
Second rak’ah:
1. 5 takbir excluding the one for the
standing
2. Al Fatihah and separating the
takbir by pausing
What if a person forgets to say one of
these takbirs?
Eid Sermon
A Sunnah
Resemble Friday Sermons
It can’t be delivered before the
Eid prayer
Integrals of the khutba are the
same as those of Friday khutba
Sunnah to start first sermon with
7 and second with 5 takbir
Place of Eid prayer: Masjid or an
open area; Masjid is preferred, why?
Conditions of Takbir on Eid
From sunset of the night before,
everywhere until the imam starts the
Eid prayers with the opening takbir
For Eidul Adha, recommended to
say takbir after each prayer, fardh or
Sunnah or nafl
It lasts till the asr of the last three
days after Eid
What are the words of
Takbir?
Sunnan of Eid prayers:
1. Eat something before Salatul Eid,
except for Eidul Adha
2. Take a bath and wear perfume
3. Arriving early in the masjed
4. Coming and going back to home
from a different path
5. Makruh for Imam to pray nafl
before Eid prayer, but not for others
ZAKAT UL FITR
Zakat is a portion of our wealth,
it is the right of Allaah, and is
given to the poor people.
Zakat means: purification,
blessing, growth
ALSO TO BE PAID FOR THOSE HE IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR
Two types of Zakat:
1- Zakatul Fitr 2- Zakat on an annual
basis
1-Zakatul Fitr is to be paid by:
Every Muslim who is free, and posseses..
It is due by the last sunset of
Ramadan
One cannot pay on behalf of his
independent family members
Starts with himself, then his wife,
young children, father, and mother,
and then one’s adult son
(dependent)
Zakat is paid in the form of local staple,
food, not money
Makruh to delay it
Zakat is still to be paid and is separate
from Zakatul Fitr
Zakatul Fitr should be in the hands
of the poor BEFORE the eid Prayer,
as it won’t reach them on time!
Sending money overseas is allowed
as long as it is done BEFORE and is
guaranteed that it will reach ON
TIME
HARAM to skip this Zakat
Allowed to give money, but the
spirit of Zakatul Fitr is to give FOOD
Zakatul Fitr is exclusively for the
Muslim poor and needy
Give it to someone you
KNOW will deliver it on time,
or give it yourself
UDHIHYA
Animal ( camel, cow, sheep,
goat) slaughtered for the
sake of Allah
Greatest deeds in Islam, the
opposite is the greatest shirk!
History behind the
slaughtering of an animal on
this day
It is a confirmed Sunnah
If you take an oath to slaughter
one of your animals, then it
becomes wajib
If you promise to sacrifice one for
Allah then that becomes wajib
Conditions of the one sacrificing
are that he be a Muslim, sane,
adult, and has enough wealth
It is permissible for 7 people
to partake in the slaughtering
of one animal
ANIMALS SHOULD BE FREE OF CUTS
AND FAULTS
Conditions:
1. The animal should have reached
the required age – 6 yrs for a
camel, 3 for a cow and a goat, 2
for a sheep < If less than a yr then…
TIME FOR SACRIFICE
At a specified time, from after the
prayer of Eid till the 3rd day of
tashreeq, 13th dhul Hijjah
1/3 for the family, 1/3 for the poor,
and 1/3 for friends and neighbors
WHOEVER SELLS THE SKIN OF HIS UDHIHYA, THERE’S
NO UDHIHYA FOR HIM
The skin can be given as a
charity or used
Cannot give the skin to the
butcher or for sale
SUNNAN OF UDHIHYA
The one who wants to offer must
not cut his hair, nails or any part
of the skin from 1st Dhul Hijjah till
he offers sacrifice
Better to slaughter by himself, or
if not, then should be present
Sunnah upon the leader of
Muslims

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Fiqh of Eid Salah- Zakatul Fitr- Sacrifice

  • 1. FIQH OF SALAH Eid Prayers –Zakat- Sacrifice
  • 2. Eid Prayers: Legislated in the 1st AH Confirmed Sunnah Does not consist of Adhan and Iqamah
  • 3. It is for every sane Muslim adult, whether free or slave, man or woman, traveler or resident. Time: From sun rise till the noon. Preferred time is when the sun rises about an arm’s length Consists of 2 rak’ah
  • 4. First rak’ah: 1. Opening takbir 2. Supplication 3. 7 takbirs repeatedly, with hands raised 4. Sunnah to do dhikr between the takbirs 5. Seeking refuge after the 7th takbir- Al Fatiha
  • 5. Second rak’ah: 1. 5 takbir excluding the one for the standing 2. Al Fatihah and separating the takbir by pausing What if a person forgets to say one of these takbirs?
  • 6. Eid Sermon A Sunnah Resemble Friday Sermons It can’t be delivered before the Eid prayer Integrals of the khutba are the same as those of Friday khutba Sunnah to start first sermon with 7 and second with 5 takbir
  • 7. Place of Eid prayer: Masjid or an open area; Masjid is preferred, why?
  • 8. Conditions of Takbir on Eid From sunset of the night before, everywhere until the imam starts the Eid prayers with the opening takbir For Eidul Adha, recommended to say takbir after each prayer, fardh or Sunnah or nafl It lasts till the asr of the last three days after Eid
  • 9. What are the words of Takbir?
  • 10. Sunnan of Eid prayers: 1. Eat something before Salatul Eid, except for Eidul Adha 2. Take a bath and wear perfume 3. Arriving early in the masjed 4. Coming and going back to home from a different path 5. Makruh for Imam to pray nafl before Eid prayer, but not for others
  • 11. ZAKAT UL FITR Zakat is a portion of our wealth, it is the right of Allaah, and is given to the poor people. Zakat means: purification, blessing, growth
  • 12. ALSO TO BE PAID FOR THOSE HE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR Two types of Zakat: 1- Zakatul Fitr 2- Zakat on an annual basis 1-Zakatul Fitr is to be paid by: Every Muslim who is free, and posseses..
  • 13. It is due by the last sunset of Ramadan One cannot pay on behalf of his independent family members Starts with himself, then his wife, young children, father, and mother, and then one’s adult son (dependent)
  • 14. Zakat is paid in the form of local staple, food, not money Makruh to delay it Zakat is still to be paid and is separate from Zakatul Fitr
  • 15. Zakatul Fitr should be in the hands of the poor BEFORE the eid Prayer, as it won’t reach them on time! Sending money overseas is allowed as long as it is done BEFORE and is guaranteed that it will reach ON TIME HARAM to skip this Zakat Allowed to give money, but the spirit of Zakatul Fitr is to give FOOD
  • 16. Zakatul Fitr is exclusively for the Muslim poor and needy
  • 17. Give it to someone you KNOW will deliver it on time, or give it yourself
  • 18.
  • 19. UDHIHYA Animal ( camel, cow, sheep, goat) slaughtered for the sake of Allah Greatest deeds in Islam, the opposite is the greatest shirk!
  • 20. History behind the slaughtering of an animal on this day
  • 21. It is a confirmed Sunnah If you take an oath to slaughter one of your animals, then it becomes wajib
  • 22. If you promise to sacrifice one for Allah then that becomes wajib Conditions of the one sacrificing are that he be a Muslim, sane, adult, and has enough wealth
  • 23. It is permissible for 7 people to partake in the slaughtering of one animal
  • 24. ANIMALS SHOULD BE FREE OF CUTS AND FAULTS Conditions: 1. The animal should have reached the required age – 6 yrs for a camel, 3 for a cow and a goat, 2 for a sheep < If less than a yr then…
  • 25. TIME FOR SACRIFICE At a specified time, from after the prayer of Eid till the 3rd day of tashreeq, 13th dhul Hijjah 1/3 for the family, 1/3 for the poor, and 1/3 for friends and neighbors
  • 26. WHOEVER SELLS THE SKIN OF HIS UDHIHYA, THERE’S NO UDHIHYA FOR HIM The skin can be given as a charity or used Cannot give the skin to the butcher or for sale
  • 27. SUNNAN OF UDHIHYA The one who wants to offer must not cut his hair, nails or any part of the skin from 1st Dhul Hijjah till he offers sacrifice Better to slaughter by himself, or if not, then should be present Sunnah upon the leader of Muslims