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BEHAVIOR DRIVEN TESTING
Evolution of Agile Methodologies

DSDM

Scrum

Xtreme
Programming

Feature
Driven

Behavior
Driven
Focus on technical
implementation
Long regression cycle
Mini-Waterfall
Huge defect fixing costs
Lack of visibility of what is being
tested
Maintenance Nightmare

Behavior driven

Functionality driven

BDT : A paradigm shift

Focus on behavior of the
software
Same visibility to all in the Team
Removes ambiguity
Works towards the big picture –
Business value
Automate right set of tests
More effective testing efforts
BDT Approach
Work
towards the
big picture

•Focus on requirements
•Identifies the different flows
/ application behaviors
• Easy to understand the
scenarios
• Much useful for automating
multi channel applications
• Open Source savvy
• Greater ROI
• No longer costly to maintain

Extension of
TDD

Agile

BDT

Improved
collaboration
between
stakeholders

Shifting
thinking in
“tests” to
thinking in
“behavior”

Describes
the tests as
expected
behavior

Behavioral
specification
through user
stories
BDT Process Outline

Business Analyst writes
a formal User Story

Run the automated
scenarios and fix if any
bugs exists

Automated tests run as
regression tests

Tester writes the
behaviour driven
Cucumber Scenarios
based on the user story

Scenarios get
automated by the QA
team

User accepts the
software (Acceptance &
Quality Criteria met)

Scenarios get reviewed
by the business team

Automation engineer
writes the step
definitions for the
scenario steps
Benefits of BDT
Helpful for communicating the requirements effectively

Mutually understandable structure (test scenarios) between BA, QA and Dev

Verified by BAs and testers to make sure of the acceptance criteria

Test scenarios reflecting user stories & the business requirements of the application

More certainty on what is needed

Automated regression suite defined by BAs

Effective re-purposing of past scenarios
BDT – Tool Snapshot

Ruby

.NET

Java

.NET

Groovy

All the above tools will enable us to execute the Plain-text functional specifications as automated tests.
For UI interactions we can use Selenium web driver / Watir web driver.
CASE STUDIES
Test Automation using BD methodology for a
F500 Retail firm

A $27 Billion Retail
chain in USA.
It has about 850
stores around the
country.

More than 3
years old ongoing
engagement with
Aspire

Functional Testing,
Test Automation
and Maintenance

Onsite Offshore
Model
Challenges and Solutions
Challenges
• No Automation - Long running regression cycles
• Lack of visibility on what to test
• Outdated test cases
• Unable map with requirements (user stories)
• Maintenance nightmare

Solution
• Suggested and implemented BDT
• Scenarios developed for each requirements with the right process and collaboration
methods
• Implemented Test Automation as a strategy and reduced no of bugs and defect leakage
• Scenarios updated according to the enhancement / changes in requirement

Tools and Technologies
• Scripting: Ruby
• BDT: Cucumber
• UI Automation: Selenium Web Driver (POM)
• CI Tool: Jenkins
• Code Repo: GIT
Aspire’s BDT Framework

AUT

Cucumber Reports

Jenkins

Data Source
(YML/DB)

GIT
Feature Files

Build Stage

YML

Step Definitions
Aspire Difference
Before Aspire

After Aspire
About Aspire
Been in IT Service business for over 15 years
Niche Software services provider
60+ active engagements; 1000+ Aspirians

Core Competencies: SaaS, Mobile, Test Automation, Infrastructure
Management, SOA/BPM, Enterprise Architecture
Focus Verticals: Education, Healthcare, Media, Retail and Distribution

Gartner listed Product Engineering Provider
ISO 9001:2008 certified

Awards

Ranked among the Top 20
Global R&D Service
Providers by Zinnov
Consulting

Ranked in the top 500 fast growing technology companies in Asia
Pacific for 3 years in a row
Testing @ Aspire

3

Average Defect Leakage Ratio that we promise our
customers.

4

Fortune 500 customers that we have served and continue to
serve in QA

30

Premium Commercial and Open Source Testing Tools that we
work on.

100+

Highly skilled Test Automation programmers on Java, C#, Ruby,
Python, Perl , Vbscript and others
Exceptionally talented and certified QA resources

Applications that we have tested till date.

35000+
100000+

High severity bugs reported
Bugs identified till date
Thank You

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Behavior Driven Testing - A paradigm shift

  • 2. Evolution of Agile Methodologies DSDM Scrum Xtreme Programming Feature Driven Behavior Driven
  • 3. Focus on technical implementation Long regression cycle Mini-Waterfall Huge defect fixing costs Lack of visibility of what is being tested Maintenance Nightmare Behavior driven Functionality driven BDT : A paradigm shift Focus on behavior of the software Same visibility to all in the Team Removes ambiguity Works towards the big picture – Business value Automate right set of tests More effective testing efforts
  • 4. BDT Approach Work towards the big picture •Focus on requirements •Identifies the different flows / application behaviors • Easy to understand the scenarios • Much useful for automating multi channel applications • Open Source savvy • Greater ROI • No longer costly to maintain Extension of TDD Agile BDT Improved collaboration between stakeholders Shifting thinking in “tests” to thinking in “behavior” Describes the tests as expected behavior Behavioral specification through user stories
  • 5. BDT Process Outline Business Analyst writes a formal User Story Run the automated scenarios and fix if any bugs exists Automated tests run as regression tests Tester writes the behaviour driven Cucumber Scenarios based on the user story Scenarios get automated by the QA team User accepts the software (Acceptance & Quality Criteria met) Scenarios get reviewed by the business team Automation engineer writes the step definitions for the scenario steps
  • 6. Benefits of BDT Helpful for communicating the requirements effectively Mutually understandable structure (test scenarios) between BA, QA and Dev Verified by BAs and testers to make sure of the acceptance criteria Test scenarios reflecting user stories & the business requirements of the application More certainty on what is needed Automated regression suite defined by BAs Effective re-purposing of past scenarios
  • 7. BDT – Tool Snapshot Ruby .NET Java .NET Groovy All the above tools will enable us to execute the Plain-text functional specifications as automated tests. For UI interactions we can use Selenium web driver / Watir web driver.
  • 9. Test Automation using BD methodology for a F500 Retail firm A $27 Billion Retail chain in USA. It has about 850 stores around the country. More than 3 years old ongoing engagement with Aspire Functional Testing, Test Automation and Maintenance Onsite Offshore Model
  • 10. Challenges and Solutions Challenges • No Automation - Long running regression cycles • Lack of visibility on what to test • Outdated test cases • Unable map with requirements (user stories) • Maintenance nightmare Solution • Suggested and implemented BDT • Scenarios developed for each requirements with the right process and collaboration methods • Implemented Test Automation as a strategy and reduced no of bugs and defect leakage • Scenarios updated according to the enhancement / changes in requirement Tools and Technologies • Scripting: Ruby • BDT: Cucumber • UI Automation: Selenium Web Driver (POM) • CI Tool: Jenkins • Code Repo: GIT
  • 11. Aspire’s BDT Framework AUT Cucumber Reports Jenkins Data Source (YML/DB) GIT Feature Files Build Stage YML Step Definitions
  • 13. About Aspire Been in IT Service business for over 15 years Niche Software services provider 60+ active engagements; 1000+ Aspirians Core Competencies: SaaS, Mobile, Test Automation, Infrastructure Management, SOA/BPM, Enterprise Architecture Focus Verticals: Education, Healthcare, Media, Retail and Distribution Gartner listed Product Engineering Provider ISO 9001:2008 certified Awards Ranked among the Top 20 Global R&D Service Providers by Zinnov Consulting Ranked in the top 500 fast growing technology companies in Asia Pacific for 3 years in a row
  • 14. Testing @ Aspire 3 Average Defect Leakage Ratio that we promise our customers. 4 Fortune 500 customers that we have served and continue to serve in QA 30 Premium Commercial and Open Source Testing Tools that we work on. 100+ Highly skilled Test Automation programmers on Java, C#, Ruby, Python, Perl , Vbscript and others Exceptionally talented and certified QA resources Applications that we have tested till date. 35000+ 100000+ High severity bugs reported Bugs identified till date