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THE POLITICAL ECONOMY
OF THE HUNGARIAN MEDIA
2010-2014
History, public procurements, state advertising
Est. 1991
PROBLEM?
WORK
TOOLS
?
Who won the public procurements
for state advertising budgets
The biggest winners of the public procurements
spent the public money allocated for state
advertising mainly within this one business circle
A planned network of people and companies in the
government, state administration and private sector
linked to mainly one business circle
State authorities benefited the biggest winners
Laws and administrative tools for ruining and
influencing the independent or oppositional media
companies
The government-allied right wing media’s financial
indicators increased abnormally while the entire
media market went into decline
FINDINGS
The planned system’s alpha
and omega is the prime
minister’s old friend
businessman Lajos Simicska
and his circle.
Their people sat in the state
administration, authorities
and public companies.
These state companies gave
their advertising budget to
agencies mostly also linked
to Lajos Simicska.
These agencies spent the
money in media companies
owned by Lajos Simicska and
his circle through holdings
and trustees.
NETWORK
PUBLIC
PROCUREMENT
6 out the 10 biggest winners has proven links to
Lajos Simicska or the government party Fidesz
THE
RIGHT WING
MEDIA
2008 2014
Σ: 11 Σ: 23
2006-2010
(the biggest shares)
daily newspapers: Axel Springer county
dailies (7 papers) 18,37%, Népszabadság
(left wing) 14,54%
weekly political papers: Szabad Föld (left
wing) 26,81%
televisions: Rtl klub 33,48%
radio stations: Sláger 28,56%
outdoor media: Epamedia 33,36%
2010-2014
(the biggest shares)
daily newspapers: Metropol 42,05%,
Magyar Nemzet 21,06%
weekly political papers: Heti Válasz
67,92%
televisions: TV2 (allied) 51,33%
radio stations: Class Fm 57,56%
outdoor media: Publimont 67,02%
SPENDING
THE PUBLIC ADVERTISING
MONEY
daily newspapers: 67%
weekly politicals: 68%
radio stations: 67% (without Lánchíd Rádió)
televisions: 66% (without Hír TV and Echo TV)
outdoor: 79% (without Mahir Cityposter)
STATE
FUNDING
THE RIGHT WING MEDIA
The distribution of state advertising
rarely based on market data and didn’t
fit with market shares and positions.
vs.
MARKET
revenues: 2,5x
profits: 10x
as a proportion of revenues:
Publimont 39%, Class FM 35%, Hung-Ister 28%,
Euroawk 27%, Magyar Nemzet 23%
industry standard: 10-15%
Hungarian average (2013): 1-2%
THE
FINANCIAL
OUTCOMES
OF THE
MEDIA EMPIRE
the biggest public success of the Kreatív’s history
articles on the finest Hungarian news sites (Index, Origo, Hvg, 444,
Mandiner)
television and radio reporting (Atv, Hír24, Klubrádió)
public debates
conference and university presentations (ELTE, Médiapiac, Mérték
Fesztivál)
100.000 online engagement and 2500+ Facebook interaction (by url)
500 prints
big ups and high fives from collegues and industry personalities
nobody sued us
RESULTS
THE ARTICLE
http://www.kreativ.hu/databanya/cikk/hogyan_mukodott_orban_es_simicska_mediabirodalma
TABLEAU INFOGRAPHICS https://public.tableau.com/profile/batorfyattila#!/
TEXT AND VISUALISATION: ATTILA BÁTORFY
EDITORS: BALÁZS ROMÁN, PÉTER SZIGETI
CONTACT: BATORFYA@KREATIV.HU
THANK Y U

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The state capture of media and advertising market in Hungary at Dataharvest Conference/EIJC in Brussels

  • 1. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE HUNGARIAN MEDIA 2010-2014 History, public procurements, state advertising
  • 6. ? Who won the public procurements for state advertising budgets
  • 7. The biggest winners of the public procurements spent the public money allocated for state advertising mainly within this one business circle A planned network of people and companies in the government, state administration and private sector linked to mainly one business circle State authorities benefited the biggest winners Laws and administrative tools for ruining and influencing the independent or oppositional media companies The government-allied right wing media’s financial indicators increased abnormally while the entire media market went into decline FINDINGS
  • 8. The planned system’s alpha and omega is the prime minister’s old friend businessman Lajos Simicska and his circle. Their people sat in the state administration, authorities and public companies. These state companies gave their advertising budget to agencies mostly also linked to Lajos Simicska. These agencies spent the money in media companies owned by Lajos Simicska and his circle through holdings and trustees. NETWORK
  • 9. PUBLIC PROCUREMENT 6 out the 10 biggest winners has proven links to Lajos Simicska or the government party Fidesz
  • 11. 2006-2010 (the biggest shares) daily newspapers: Axel Springer county dailies (7 papers) 18,37%, Népszabadság (left wing) 14,54% weekly political papers: Szabad Föld (left wing) 26,81% televisions: Rtl klub 33,48% radio stations: Sláger 28,56% outdoor media: Epamedia 33,36% 2010-2014 (the biggest shares) daily newspapers: Metropol 42,05%, Magyar Nemzet 21,06% weekly political papers: Heti Válasz 67,92% televisions: TV2 (allied) 51,33% radio stations: Class Fm 57,56% outdoor media: Publimont 67,02% SPENDING THE PUBLIC ADVERTISING MONEY
  • 12. daily newspapers: 67% weekly politicals: 68% radio stations: 67% (without Lánchíd Rádió) televisions: 66% (without Hír TV and Echo TV) outdoor: 79% (without Mahir Cityposter) STATE FUNDING THE RIGHT WING MEDIA
  • 13. The distribution of state advertising rarely based on market data and didn’t fit with market shares and positions. vs. MARKET
  • 14. revenues: 2,5x profits: 10x as a proportion of revenues: Publimont 39%, Class FM 35%, Hung-Ister 28%, Euroawk 27%, Magyar Nemzet 23% industry standard: 10-15% Hungarian average (2013): 1-2% THE FINANCIAL OUTCOMES OF THE MEDIA EMPIRE
  • 15. the biggest public success of the Kreatív’s history articles on the finest Hungarian news sites (Index, Origo, Hvg, 444, Mandiner) television and radio reporting (Atv, Hír24, Klubrádió) public debates conference and university presentations (ELTE, Médiapiac, Mérték Fesztivál) 100.000 online engagement and 2500+ Facebook interaction (by url) 500 prints big ups and high fives from collegues and industry personalities nobody sued us RESULTS
  • 16. THE ARTICLE http://www.kreativ.hu/databanya/cikk/hogyan_mukodott_orban_es_simicska_mediabirodalma TABLEAU INFOGRAPHICS https://public.tableau.com/profile/batorfyattila#!/ TEXT AND VISUALISATION: ATTILA BÁTORFY EDITORS: BALÁZS ROMÁN, PÉTER SZIGETI CONTACT: BATORFYA@KREATIV.HU THANK Y U