4. “
Between the dawn of civilization
through 2003 about 5 exabytes of
information was created. Now, that
much information created every 2 days.
Eric Schmidt
Former Google CEO
6. Kenapa Information Overload dapat terjadi?
New Information
A rapidly increasing rate of
new information being
produced also known as
journalism of assertion.
Ease of Duplication
and Transmission
The ease of duplication and
transmission of data across
the Internet.
Increase in the
Available Channel
An increase in the available
channels of incoming
information (e.g. telephone,
e-mail, instant messaging,
RSS).
Contradiction and
Inaccuracy
Contradictions and
inaccuracies in available
information.
Signal-to-Noise
Ratio
A low signal-to-noise ratio.
Information in
Pieces
The pieces of information are
unrelated or do not have any
overall structure to reveal
their relationships.
8. “
the typical way of life of an individual, group,
or culture
Merriam-Webster
interests, opinions, behaviors, and behavioral
orientations of an individual, group, or
culture.
Alfred Adler
10. Posisi Sosial
Thorstein Veblen
Thorstein Veblen, with his
‘emulation’ concept, opens
this perspective by asserting
that people adopt specific
‘schemes of life’, and in
particular specific patterns
of ‘conspicuous
consumption’, depending on
a desire for distinction from
social strata they identify as
inferior and a desire for
emulation of the ones
identified as superior.
Max Weber
Max Weber intends lifestyles as
distinctive elements of status
groups strictly connected with a
dialectic of recognition of prestige:
the lifestyle is the most visible
manifestation of social
differentiation, even within the same
social class, and in particular it
shows the prestige which the
individuals believe they enjoy or to
which they aspire.
Georg Simmel
Georg Simmel carries out formal
analysis of lifestyles, at the heart of
which can be found processes of
individualisation, identification,
differentiation and recognition,
understood both as generating
processes of, and effects generated
by, lifestyles, operating “vertically”
as well as “horizontally”.
Pierre Bourdieu
Finally Pierre Bourdieu renews this
approach within a more complex
model in which lifestyles, made up
mainly of social practices and
closely tied to individual tastes,
represent the basic point of
intersection between the structure
of the field and processes
connected with the habitus.
11. Gaya Berpikir
Styles of Taught
Initially, starting with Alfred Adler, a
lifestyle was understood as a style
of personality, in the sense that the
framework of guiding values and
principles which individuals develop
in the first years of life end up
defining a system of judgement
which informs their actions
throughout their lives. Later,
particularly in Milton Rokeach’s
work, Arnold Mitchell’s VALS
research and Lynn Kahle’s LOV
research, lifestyles’ analysis
developed as profiles of values,
reaching the hypothesis that it is
possible to identify various models
of scales of values organized
hierarchically, to which different
population sectors correspond.
12. Gaya Bertindak
Styles of Action
Analysis of lifestyles as action
profiles is characterized by the fact
that it no longer considers the
action level as a simple derivative of
lifestyles, or at least as their
collateral component, but rather as
a constitutive element. In the
beginning this perspective focussed
mainly on consumer behaviour,
seeing products acquired as objects
expressing on the material plane
individuals’ self-image and how
they view their position in society.
Subsequently the perspective
broadened to focus more generally
on the level of daily life,
concentrating – as in authors such
as Joffre Dumazedier and Anthony
Giddens – on the use of time,
14. “
computer-mediated tools that allow
people or companies to create, share,
or exchange information, career
interests,ideas, and pictures/videos in
virtual communities and networks.
- R. Buettner
28. “
In the period ahead of us, more
important than advances in computer
design will be the advances we can
make in our understanding of human
information processing - of thinking,
problem solving, and decision making...
- Herbert Simon, Economics Nobel-prize winner
29. Relax
Luangkan waktumu
minimal 5 menit
untuk tidak
menggunakan alat
elektronik.
Filter Informasi
Fokuskan perhatian
kalian hanya pada
informasi yang
paling berguna dan
penting.
32. Or diagrams to explain complex ideas
Example text.
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33. A picture is worth a thousand words
A complex idea can be
conveyed with just a
single still image,
namely making it
possible to absorb
large amounts of data
quickly.
34. And tables to compare data
A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
39. Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located between
violet and green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because
of this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located between
violet and green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because
of this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
47. Credits
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Editor's Notes
Antara awal peradaban sampai tahun 2003, 5 exabytes informasi tercipta. Sekarang, untuk menciptakan informasi sebesar itu, hanya diperlukan waktu 2 hari.
Kenapa bisa muncul information overload?
Informasi baru diperoleh dengan sangat cepat. Informasi dengan sangat cepat diproduksi hingga ada yang disebut dengan journalism of assertion. Jo
The general causes of information overload include:
A rapidly increasing rate of new information being produced also known as journalism of assertion which is a continuous news culture where there is a premium put on how quickly news can be put out which leads to a competitive advantage in news reporting but this affects the quality of the news stories.[26]:38–45
The ease of duplication and transmission of data across the Internet
An increase in the available channels of incoming information (e.g. telephone, e-mail, instant messaging, RSS)
Ever-increasing amounts of historical information to dig through
Contradictions and inaccuracies in available information
A low signal-to-noise ratio
A lack of a method for comparing and processing different kinds of information
The pieces of information are unrelated or do not have any overall structure to reveal their relationships
Antara awal peradaban sampai tahun 2003, 5 exabytes informasi tercipta. Sekarang, untuk menciptakan informasi sebesar itu, hanya diperlukan waktu 2 hari.
Antara awal peradaban sampai tahun 2003, 5 exabytes informasi tercipta. Sekarang, untuk menciptakan informasi sebesar itu, hanya diperlukan waktu 2 hari.
Antara awal peradaban sampai tahun 2003, 5 exabytes informasi tercipta. Sekarang, untuk menciptakan informasi sebesar itu, hanya diperlukan waktu 2 hari.