SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 22
Download to read offline
CREATED BY
BRIJESH TYAGI
M.Sc. (N) PREVIOUS
P. G. COLLEGE OF
NURSING
JAN VIKAS NYAS
GWALIOR
A popular term of the continuous maintenance of low
temperature required for biologicals from the time of
manufacture to shipping, warehousing, and storing
before administration.
OR
The maintenance of refrigeration of items from the point of
their origin at the manufacturer, through their
transportation, unloading, distribution, and cold
storage at the site where they will be used.
WHY IMMUNIZATION ?
Key strategy to child survival.
Protecting infants from diseases.
Lower morbidity and mortality rates
in children.
Indicator of a strong primary health
care system.
IMMUNIZATION: COMMON TERMS
IMMUNIZATION
Process Of inducing immunity by stimulating
immune system through antigens.
OR
The fact or process of becoming, as against a
disease.
IMMUNITY
Resistance of a host to a specific agent
OR
Immunity means exemption or resistance
CONTI…
VACCINE
Any preparation of a weakened or killed
bacteria or viruses introduced into the body
to prevent a disease by stimulating
antibodies against it.
VACCINATION
Administration of antigenic material(the
vaccine) to produce immunity to a disease.
CONTI…
FULL IMMUNIZATION:
Beneficiary child(12-23 months) -3 doses of DPT
and OPV each, 1 dose of BCG & measles each.
Mother- two dose or 1 booster dose of tetanus
toxoid during her pregnancy.
PARTIAL IMMUNIZATION
Child-missed any vaccine or one or more dose
Mother- received just one dose of primary tetanus
toxoid during last pregnancy
CONTI…
NON-IMMUNIZATION
Child and/or mother –not received a single dose of
vaccine.
RING-IMMUNIZATION
Vaccination of people in close contact with an
isolated infected patient
MOP-UP ROUNDS
When the final pockets of polio virus transmission
have been identified standard surveillance, door
to door immunization in high-risk districts.
CONTI….
CATCH UP ROUND
Additional effort besides routine immunization
to cover left outs.
HERD IMMUNITY
Resistance to spread of infectious disease in a
group because of few susceptible members,
making transmission unlikely.
The immunological status of a population,
determined by the ratio of resistant to
susceptible members and their distribution.
MILESTONES IN IMMUNIZATION IN INDIA
 1978: EPI
 1985: UIP, measles vaccine added
 1986: Technology mission
 1990: Vitamin A
 1992: CSSM
 1995: Polio National Immunization days
 1997: RCH-I
 2005: RCH-II and NRHM
IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
VACCINATION CHART
Sr. No. Time Vaccine Dose Route
1 At Birth BCG, single dose(m)
Hep-B 1st
dose(m)
OPV, 0 dose(m)
HPV, single dose(o) (Only for girls)
0.5ml
0.5ml
2 drops
0.5ml
I/D
I/M
PO
I/M
2 6 week
(1.5 months)
Hep-B 2nd
dose(m)
OPV 1st
dose(m)
DPT 1st
dose(m)
HIB 1st
dose(o)
Pneumococcal 1st
dose(o)
0.5ml
2 drops
0.5ml
0.5ml
0.5ml
I/M
PO
I/M
I/M
I/M
3 10 week
(2.5months)
Hep-B 3rd
dose(m)
OPV 2nd
dose(m)
DPT 2nd
dose()m
HIB 2nd
dose(o)
Pneumococcal 2nd
dose(o)
IPV 1st
dose (o)
0.5ml
2 drops
0.5ml
0.5ml
0.5ml
0.5ml
I/M
PO
I/M
I/M
I/M
I/M
4 14 week OPV 3rd
dose (m)
DPT 3rd
dose (m)
HIB 3rd
dose(o)
Pneumococcal 3rd
dose(o)
IPV 2nd
dose (o)
2 drops
0.5ml
0.5ml
0.5ml
0.5ml
PO
I/M
I/M
I/M
I/M
5 6 months Hep-B booster(m)
Rotavirus single dose(o)
Influenza (o)
0.5ml
0.5ml
0.5ml
I/M
I/M
I/M
6 9 months Measles (m) 0.5ml S/C
7 12 month(one year) Varicella (m) 0.5ml I/M
8 15 months
(1 year 3 months)
MMR(m)
Pneunococcal booster(o)
IPV 3rd
dose(o
0.5ml
0.5ml
0.5ml
I/M
I/M
I/M
9 16-24 months Vitamin-A (m) 1 spoon PO
10 18 months(1 rear 6 months) OPV booster 1st
dose (m)
DPT booster (m)
Hib booster(o)
2 drops
0.5ml
0.5ml
PO
I/M
I/M
11 2 year Typhoid (m)
Hep-A, single dose
0.5ml
0.5ml
I/M
I/M
12 24-30 months Vitamin-A 1 spoon PO
13 30-36 months Vitamin-A 1 spoon PO
14 48 months(4 year) MMR (m) 0.5ml I/M
15 60 months(5 year) OPV booster 2nd
dose
DPT
2 drops
0.5ml
PO
I/M
16 adult vaccines
Influvac once every year for
adult of any age
Influenza/flu Vaccine 0.5ml I/M
17 one booter dose every 10
year
DPT 0.5ml I/M
HPV VACCINE for women aged 19 to 26 who did not get vaccinated with HPV during childhood.
IMPORTANCE
HPV also prevent throat cancer often caused by oral sex.
BARRIERS TO IMMUNIZATION
PHYSICAL BARRIERS
-Waiting time
-Distance
-Discomfort
PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS
-Discourtesy
-Endangered privacy
REASONS FOR LOW IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE
FAILURE TO PROVIDE IMMUNIZATION
DROOUTS
UN-REACHED POPULATION:
Unawareness
Socio-economic barriers
Geographic area
Resistant population
Missed opportunities
Improper logistics management
WHAT SHOULD NOT HOLD ROUTINE
IMMUNIZATION
 Minor illnesses such as upper respiratory
infections or diarrhoea, mild fever(>38.5 c)
 Allergy, asthma
 Prematurity, underweight newborn child
 Malnutrition
 Child being breastfed
 Family history of convulsions
 Treatment with antibiotics
 Chronic disease of heart, lung, kidney and liver
 History of jaundice after birth
COLD CHAIN
A system of transporting and storing
vaccines at recommended
temperature from the point of
manufacture to the point of use.
IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Immunization & cold chain
Immunization & cold chainImmunization & cold chain
Immunization & cold chain
 
Dots
DotsDots
Dots
 
Under five clinic
Under  five clinicUnder  five clinic
Under five clinic
 
Breast feeding
Breast feedingBreast feeding
Breast feeding
 
Dots
DotsDots
Dots
 
Breastfeeding
BreastfeedingBreastfeeding
Breastfeeding
 
Essential care of newborn
Essential care of newbornEssential care of newborn
Essential care of newborn
 
KANGAROO MOTHER CARE
KANGAROO MOTHER CAREKANGAROO MOTHER CARE
KANGAROO MOTHER CARE
 
Integrated child development services
Integrated child development servicesIntegrated child development services
Integrated child development services
 
Immunization
ImmunizationImmunization
Immunization
 
Community Bag Technique
Community Bag TechniqueCommunity Bag Technique
Community Bag Technique
 
Cold chain ppt
Cold chain pptCold chain ppt
Cold chain ppt
 
Unit -I : Community Health Introduction
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionUnit -I : Community Health Introduction
Unit -I : Community Health Introduction
 
Antenatal care
Antenatal careAntenatal care
Antenatal care
 
Postnatal care MANIK
Postnatal care MANIKPostnatal care MANIK
Postnatal care MANIK
 
Revised national tuberculosis control programme (RNTCP) in India
Revised national tuberculosis control programme (RNTCP) in IndiaRevised national tuberculosis control programme (RNTCP) in India
Revised national tuberculosis control programme (RNTCP) in India
 
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABYLOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY
 
Antenatal care
Antenatal careAntenatal care
Antenatal care
 
Health talk on postnatal diet lesson Plan use in Clinical Submission in OBG
Health talk on postnatal diet lesson Plan use in Clinical Submission in OBGHealth talk on postnatal diet lesson Plan use in Clinical Submission in OBG
Health talk on postnatal diet lesson Plan use in Clinical Submission in OBG
 
Unit 7 health team
Unit 7 health teamUnit 7 health team
Unit 7 health team
 

Similar to IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE

Similar to IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE (20)

Immunization
Immunization Immunization
Immunization
 
Vaccination in pregnancy-DR.DIVYA JAIN
Vaccination in pregnancy-DR.DIVYA JAINVaccination in pregnancy-DR.DIVYA JAIN
Vaccination in pregnancy-DR.DIVYA JAIN
 
Vaccination in pregnancy
Vaccination in pregnancyVaccination in pregnancy
Vaccination in pregnancy
 
EPI - Copy.ppt
EPI - Copy.pptEPI - Copy.ppt
EPI - Copy.ppt
 
BCG ,DPT ,OPV
BCG ,DPT ,OPVBCG ,DPT ,OPV
BCG ,DPT ,OPV
 
Typhoid Vaccine...Single Dose...Lifelong Immunity Dr Sharda Jain
Typhoid Vaccine...Single Dose...Lifelong Immunity Dr Sharda Jain Typhoid Vaccine...Single Dose...Lifelong Immunity Dr Sharda Jain
Typhoid Vaccine...Single Dose...Lifelong Immunity Dr Sharda Jain
 
Immunization and vaccines
Immunization and vaccinesImmunization and vaccines
Immunization and vaccines
 
04 -immunization
04  -immunization04  -immunization
04 -immunization
 
Immunization.pptx
Immunization.pptxImmunization.pptx
Immunization.pptx
 
Recent immunization updates india 2019
Recent immunization updates india 2019Recent immunization updates india 2019
Recent immunization updates india 2019
 
NIP-ppt.pptx
NIP-ppt.pptxNIP-ppt.pptx
NIP-ppt.pptx
 
EPI
EPIEPI
EPI
 
Epi program (blood)
Epi program (blood)Epi program (blood)
Epi program (blood)
 
Immunization.pptx
Immunization.pptxImmunization.pptx
Immunization.pptx
 
vaccination in infants pediatrics topic 1.pptx
vaccination in infants pediatrics topic 1.pptxvaccination in infants pediatrics topic 1.pptx
vaccination in infants pediatrics topic 1.pptx
 
PRESENTATION ON IMMUNIZATION.pptx
PRESENTATION ON IMMUNIZATION.pptxPRESENTATION ON IMMUNIZATION.pptx
PRESENTATION ON IMMUNIZATION.pptx
 
Vaccinology
VaccinologyVaccinology
Vaccinology
 
Vaccination
VaccinationVaccination
Vaccination
 
IMMUNIZATION.pptx
IMMUNIZATION.pptxIMMUNIZATION.pptx
IMMUNIZATION.pptx
 
Immunization of mother and child.pptx
Immunization of mother and child.pptxImmunization of mother and child.pptx
Immunization of mother and child.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

blood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project reportblood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project reportNARMADAPETROLEUMGAS
 
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismuspower point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismusChandrasekar Reddy
 
General_Studies_Presentation_Health_and_Wellbeing
General_Studies_Presentation_Health_and_WellbeingGeneral_Studies_Presentation_Health_and_Wellbeing
General_Studies_Presentation_Health_and_WellbeingAnonymous
 
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.kishan singh tomar
 
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio..."Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...Sujoy Dasgupta
 
Physiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Physiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid ArthritisPhysiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Physiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid ArthritisNilofarRasheed1
 
Using Data Visualization in Public Health Communications
Using Data Visualization in Public Health CommunicationsUsing Data Visualization in Public Health Communications
Using Data Visualization in Public Health Communicationskatiequigley33
 
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil ThirusanguMental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu Medical University
 
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosisAdenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosisSujoy Dasgupta
 
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptPradnya Wadekar
 
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.pptUnit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.pptPradnya Wadekar
 
Role of Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
Role of  Soap based and synthetic or syndets barRole of  Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
Role of Soap based and synthetic or syndets barmohitRahangdale
 
Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before PregnancyFemale Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before PregnancyMedicoseAcademics
 
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusanguhistoryofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu Medical University
 
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.whalesdesign
 
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptxDNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptxMAsifAhmad
 
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptxANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptxWINCY THIRUMURUGAN
 
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturallyHow to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturallyZurück zum Ursprung
 
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdfSGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdfHongBiThi1
 
introduction to neurology (nervous system, areas, motor and sensory systems)
introduction to neurology (nervous system, areas, motor and sensory systems)introduction to neurology (nervous system, areas, motor and sensory systems)
introduction to neurology (nervous system, areas, motor and sensory systems)Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 

Recently uploaded (20)

blood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project reportblood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project report
 
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismuspower point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismus
 
General_Studies_Presentation_Health_and_Wellbeing
General_Studies_Presentation_Health_and_WellbeingGeneral_Studies_Presentation_Health_and_Wellbeing
General_Studies_Presentation_Health_and_Wellbeing
 
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
 
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio..."Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
 
Physiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Physiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid ArthritisPhysiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Physiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis
 
Using Data Visualization in Public Health Communications
Using Data Visualization in Public Health CommunicationsUsing Data Visualization in Public Health Communications
Using Data Visualization in Public Health Communications
 
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil ThirusanguMental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
Mental health Team. Dr Senthil Thirusangu
 
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosisAdenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
 
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologypptayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
ayurvedic formulations herbal drug technologyppt
 
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.pptUnit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
 
Role of Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
Role of  Soap based and synthetic or syndets barRole of  Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
Role of Soap based and synthetic or syndets bar
 
Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before PregnancyFemale Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
Female Reproductive Physiology Before Pregnancy
 
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusanguhistoryofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
 
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
 
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptxDNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
 
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptxANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
 
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturallyHow to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
 
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdfSGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
SGK RỐI LOẠN KALI MÁU CỰC KỲ QUAN TRỌNG.pdf
 
introduction to neurology (nervous system, areas, motor and sensory systems)
introduction to neurology (nervous system, areas, motor and sensory systems)introduction to neurology (nervous system, areas, motor and sensory systems)
introduction to neurology (nervous system, areas, motor and sensory systems)
 

IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE

  • 1. CREATED BY BRIJESH TYAGI M.Sc. (N) PREVIOUS P. G. COLLEGE OF NURSING JAN VIKAS NYAS GWALIOR
  • 2. A popular term of the continuous maintenance of low temperature required for biologicals from the time of manufacture to shipping, warehousing, and storing before administration. OR The maintenance of refrigeration of items from the point of their origin at the manufacturer, through their transportation, unloading, distribution, and cold storage at the site where they will be used.
  • 3. WHY IMMUNIZATION ? Key strategy to child survival. Protecting infants from diseases. Lower morbidity and mortality rates in children. Indicator of a strong primary health care system.
  • 4. IMMUNIZATION: COMMON TERMS IMMUNIZATION Process Of inducing immunity by stimulating immune system through antigens. OR The fact or process of becoming, as against a disease. IMMUNITY Resistance of a host to a specific agent OR Immunity means exemption or resistance
  • 5. CONTI… VACCINE Any preparation of a weakened or killed bacteria or viruses introduced into the body to prevent a disease by stimulating antibodies against it. VACCINATION Administration of antigenic material(the vaccine) to produce immunity to a disease.
  • 6. CONTI… FULL IMMUNIZATION: Beneficiary child(12-23 months) -3 doses of DPT and OPV each, 1 dose of BCG & measles each. Mother- two dose or 1 booster dose of tetanus toxoid during her pregnancy. PARTIAL IMMUNIZATION Child-missed any vaccine or one or more dose Mother- received just one dose of primary tetanus toxoid during last pregnancy
  • 7. CONTI… NON-IMMUNIZATION Child and/or mother –not received a single dose of vaccine. RING-IMMUNIZATION Vaccination of people in close contact with an isolated infected patient MOP-UP ROUNDS When the final pockets of polio virus transmission have been identified standard surveillance, door to door immunization in high-risk districts.
  • 8. CONTI…. CATCH UP ROUND Additional effort besides routine immunization to cover left outs. HERD IMMUNITY Resistance to spread of infectious disease in a group because of few susceptible members, making transmission unlikely. The immunological status of a population, determined by the ratio of resistant to susceptible members and their distribution.
  • 9. MILESTONES IN IMMUNIZATION IN INDIA  1978: EPI  1985: UIP, measles vaccine added  1986: Technology mission  1990: Vitamin A  1992: CSSM  1995: Polio National Immunization days  1997: RCH-I  2005: RCH-II and NRHM
  • 12. VACCINATION CHART Sr. No. Time Vaccine Dose Route 1 At Birth BCG, single dose(m) Hep-B 1st dose(m) OPV, 0 dose(m) HPV, single dose(o) (Only for girls) 0.5ml 0.5ml 2 drops 0.5ml I/D I/M PO I/M 2 6 week (1.5 months) Hep-B 2nd dose(m) OPV 1st dose(m) DPT 1st dose(m) HIB 1st dose(o) Pneumococcal 1st dose(o) 0.5ml 2 drops 0.5ml 0.5ml 0.5ml I/M PO I/M I/M I/M 3 10 week (2.5months) Hep-B 3rd dose(m) OPV 2nd dose(m) DPT 2nd dose()m HIB 2nd dose(o) Pneumococcal 2nd dose(o) IPV 1st dose (o) 0.5ml 2 drops 0.5ml 0.5ml 0.5ml 0.5ml I/M PO I/M I/M I/M I/M 4 14 week OPV 3rd dose (m) DPT 3rd dose (m) HIB 3rd dose(o) Pneumococcal 3rd dose(o) IPV 2nd dose (o) 2 drops 0.5ml 0.5ml 0.5ml 0.5ml PO I/M I/M I/M I/M 5 6 months Hep-B booster(m) Rotavirus single dose(o) Influenza (o) 0.5ml 0.5ml 0.5ml I/M I/M I/M 6 9 months Measles (m) 0.5ml S/C 7 12 month(one year) Varicella (m) 0.5ml I/M 8 15 months (1 year 3 months) MMR(m) Pneunococcal booster(o) IPV 3rd dose(o 0.5ml 0.5ml 0.5ml I/M I/M I/M 9 16-24 months Vitamin-A (m) 1 spoon PO 10 18 months(1 rear 6 months) OPV booster 1st dose (m) DPT booster (m) Hib booster(o) 2 drops 0.5ml 0.5ml PO I/M I/M 11 2 year Typhoid (m) Hep-A, single dose 0.5ml 0.5ml I/M I/M 12 24-30 months Vitamin-A 1 spoon PO 13 30-36 months Vitamin-A 1 spoon PO 14 48 months(4 year) MMR (m) 0.5ml I/M 15 60 months(5 year) OPV booster 2nd dose DPT 2 drops 0.5ml PO I/M 16 adult vaccines Influvac once every year for adult of any age Influenza/flu Vaccine 0.5ml I/M 17 one booter dose every 10 year DPT 0.5ml I/M HPV VACCINE for women aged 19 to 26 who did not get vaccinated with HPV during childhood. IMPORTANCE HPV also prevent throat cancer often caused by oral sex.
  • 13. BARRIERS TO IMMUNIZATION PHYSICAL BARRIERS -Waiting time -Distance -Discomfort PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS -Discourtesy -Endangered privacy
  • 14. REASONS FOR LOW IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE FAILURE TO PROVIDE IMMUNIZATION DROOUTS UN-REACHED POPULATION: Unawareness Socio-economic barriers Geographic area Resistant population Missed opportunities Improper logistics management
  • 15. WHAT SHOULD NOT HOLD ROUTINE IMMUNIZATION  Minor illnesses such as upper respiratory infections or diarrhoea, mild fever(>38.5 c)  Allergy, asthma  Prematurity, underweight newborn child  Malnutrition  Child being breastfed  Family history of convulsions  Treatment with antibiotics  Chronic disease of heart, lung, kidney and liver  History of jaundice after birth
  • 16. COLD CHAIN A system of transporting and storing vaccines at recommended temperature from the point of manufacture to the point of use.