2. motivation
Workflow/job design effect motivation
Cognitive theories of motivation
People make conscious decisions of
motivation
Individual’s personalities, values and ideals
determine which factors are most
important
3. Extrinsic/Intrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic Factors
factors externally controlled or mediated by
other people
Salary, Benefits, rewards, recognition
Intrinsic Factors
Factors internally controlled
Differ for each person
Role ambiguity, situational or contextual
factors, education, history and interpersonal
relationships
4. Personality
Extroversion-introversion scale
Regards how a person prefers to expend
their mental energy. Inwardly or outwardly.
Most mainstream theories agree on the
traits of this scale
Meyers-Briggs trait inventory (MBTI)
Eysenck’s factor theory
5. Extroversion/Introversion
Socially outgoing Socially reserved
Energized by high Drained by high
activity and social activity and social
interaction interaction
Enjoy louder more Enjoy quieter
crowded settings settings with
High tolerance for fewer, closer
stimuli friends
Sensitive to stimuli
6. Misconceptions of Introverts
Social shyness
May be seen as a dislike of people
Sometimes interpreted as ‘suspicious’
Preference for small groups
Often considered ‘party poopers’
Extroverted friends do not understand
Sensitivity to stimuli
May be interpreted as anger or a bad
attitude
7. Strengths of Introverts
Foster closer interpersonal relationships
with fewer people
Preference for one-on-one interaction
Tend to be more conscientious of their
actions
Internal focus lends more thought to actions
Theirsubjective internal worlds foster good
creativity
Artists tend to be introverts
8. Motivation of Extroverts
Tend to be more motivated by extrinsic
factors than Introverts
Commission
Rewards programs
Intrinsic factors
Likely more connected to social factors
9. Motivation of Introverts?
More motivated by intrinsic factors?
Their internally focused energy logically
would have them more focused intrinsically
Social factors still play but likely have a
different impact
10. Conclusion
Research is limited on Introverts
motivation
To make the adequate conclusion we
must perform more research in this field
Understanding of the strengths and
weaknesses of introverts and extroverts will
decrease misconceptions and create
better work environments