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Cambridge Judge Business School
Academic
Integrity &
Referencing
Ange Fitzpatrick @angefitzpatrick
Andrew Alexander @MrAndrew_A
Katie Hughes @KatherineAnneH
Information & Library Services
today’s session
• talk about plagiarism and the specific rules here in Cambridge
• look at how plagiarism can occur and real life examples from
CJBS
• detail Harvard Referencing Style
• reference management tools
• how you’ll be caught and what might happen
• any questions?
Jane Goodall
used material
from Wikipedia
and other
websites in a
book that she
wrote without
crediting them
https://www.flickr.com/photos/48889038283@N01/4961815033
Shia LaBeouf
took the plot
for a film he
made from a
famous comic
book author’s
work without
crediting them
Image: Gabriel Bouys/AFP/Getty
Justin Bieber
and Usher are
accused in a
$10 million
lawsuit of
copying parts
of a song
written by
other people
http://www.myrepublica.com/uploads/media/Justin-bieber%20new.jpg
Joe Biden stole
lines from
other people’s
speeches
including
John F
Kennedy!
http://vh1.mtvnimages.com/uri/mgid:file:http:shared:vh1.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/GettyImages-180656135-
1445445867.jpg?quality=0.8&format=jpg&width=1800
plagiarism definition
https://www.flickr.com/photos/hackny/6890140478/
collusion
autoplagiarism
common facts
Original thought
original thought
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Cinderella_Castle.jpghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuschwanstein_Castle
paraphrasing
"You are greeted inside by parallel
rows of massive columns that recall
the façade of an Egyptian temple,
vividly banded in red and blue.
Above, projecting walkways and
‘seminar balconies’ zig-zagging
around the walls add to the
theatrical feel, as do the lattice-
sided stairs that criss-cross the
interior space like something
imagined by Escher or perhaps
Piranesi. It's an eclectic and
exuberant mix of colours, styles and
materials: colourful, a touch vulgar
even, but undeniably exciting.”
Once inside the building you face
rows of massive Egyptianate
columns, banded in blue and red.
Above you are walkways and
balconies which feel theatrical,
while the criss-cross lattice-sided
stairs are like something Escher
might have imagined. All in all, it
is an interesting and exuberant
mix of styles and colours. Some
might think it is a bit vulgar but
you can’t deny that it is exciting.
Does this
constitute
plagiarism?
"You are greeted inside by parallel rows of massive columns that recall the
façade of an Egyptian temple, vividly banded in red and blue. Above,
projecting walkways and ‘seminar balconies’ zig-zagging around the walls
add to the theatrical feel, as do the lattice-sided stairs that criss-cross the
interior space like something imagined by Escher or perhaps Piranesi. It's an
eclectic and exuberant mix of colours, styles and materials: colourful, a touch
vulgar even, but undeniably exciting.”
Once inside the building you face rows of massive Egyptianate columns,
banded in blue and red. Above you are walkways and balconies which feel
theatrical, while the criss-cross lattice-sided stairs are like something Escher
might have imagined. All in all, it is an interesting and exuberant mix of
styles and colours. Some might think it is a bit vulgar but you can’t deny that
it is exciting.
o same words
o same phrasing
o same sentence order
Don’t waste your time
https://www.flickr.com/photos/123589162@N07/13883905908
option 1
paraphrasing:
Sarah Woodward (1997) thought that the Judge
Business School’s walkways and balconies felt
theatrical as well as putting her in mind of
Escher. Although she regarded the overall look
as exciting, she did wonder if it was all a little
vulgar.
option 2
quotation:
Sarah Woodward (1997, p.61) described how
she was “greeted inside by parallel rows of
massive columns that recall the façade of an
Egyptian temple, vividly banded in red and
blue and referred to the lattice-sided stairs that
criss-cross the interior space like something
imagined by Escher.”
list of references
Woodward, S. (1997) ‘Fen tiger’, CAM:
Cambridge Alumni Magazine, Easter, pp. 21-22.
intentional and unintentional
plagiarism @ Judge
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mark_ch/5447151529/
Harvard Referencing Style
Has anyone used it before?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/kirstea/5169765739/
Harvard Style Referencing
Harvard Style is the preferred referencing style at CJBS
but you can use other styles provided you are consistent.
Harvard Style is essentially:
In text: Author, Year, (and sometimes) Page Number
At end: Full reference in bibliography
There are no footnotes with Harvard Style.
Harvard Style Referencing
Worked example for a book:
Direct quote in your text (or ‘in-text citation’):
“When in doubt, go to the library” (Rowling, 1998, p. 189).
Reference in bibliography:
Rowling, J.K. (1998) Harry Potter and the chamber of secrets.
London: Bloomsbury.
Harvard Style Referencing
Paraphrase in your text:
Jackson (2011) for instance believes we should take into
account our body language when communicating with others
as Harry did when he first met Buckbeak.
N.B. Paraphrase someone’s ideas and words by all
means BUT unless you add a reference its plagiarism
Reference in bibliography:
Jackson, J. (2011) ‘Still casting a spell: 10 things that you can
learn from Harry Potter’, Public Relations Tactics, 18(8), pp.
17-17.
Harvard Style Referencing
Worked example for a website:
In-text citation:
It’s not too late to brush up on your magical history of North
American magic and the differences between Native American
and European wizards of the 17th Century… (Rowling, no date)
Reference in bibliography:
Rowling, J.K. (no date) ‘History of magic in North America’,
Pottermore, Available at:
https//www.pottermore.com/collection-episodic/history-of-
magic-in-north-America-en (Accessed: 30 September 2016).
referencing tools
https://flic.kr/p/c4QJzC
https://flic.kr/p/e3CC8F
…or the old fashion way
how will I be found out?
different writing style
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jjpacres/3293117576/
lack of references
https://www.flickr.com/photos/hi-phi/32360213/
text familiarity
what are the consequences?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/ralphunden/1292179973/
percentage reduction
formal investigation
https://flic.kr/p/r2axAj
https://www.flickr.com/photos/joegratz/117048243/
court of discipline
why bother?
if you like it you should have put a
reference on it
as Beyonce said…
https://flic.kr/p/GTyz8y
done

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Cambridge Judge Business School Academic Integrity & Referencing

  • 1. Cambridge Judge Business School Academic Integrity & Referencing Ange Fitzpatrick @angefitzpatrick Andrew Alexander @MrAndrew_A Katie Hughes @KatherineAnneH Information & Library Services
  • 2. today’s session • talk about plagiarism and the specific rules here in Cambridge • look at how plagiarism can occur and real life examples from CJBS • detail Harvard Referencing Style • reference management tools • how you’ll be caught and what might happen • any questions?
  • 3. Jane Goodall used material from Wikipedia and other websites in a book that she wrote without crediting them https://www.flickr.com/photos/48889038283@N01/4961815033
  • 4. Shia LaBeouf took the plot for a film he made from a famous comic book author’s work without crediting them Image: Gabriel Bouys/AFP/Getty
  • 5. Justin Bieber and Usher are accused in a $10 million lawsuit of copying parts of a song written by other people http://www.myrepublica.com/uploads/media/Justin-bieber%20new.jpg
  • 6. Joe Biden stole lines from other people’s speeches including John F Kennedy! http://vh1.mtvnimages.com/uri/mgid:file:http:shared:vh1.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/GettyImages-180656135- 1445445867.jpg?quality=0.8&format=jpg&width=1800
  • 7.
  • 14. "You are greeted inside by parallel rows of massive columns that recall the façade of an Egyptian temple, vividly banded in red and blue. Above, projecting walkways and ‘seminar balconies’ zig-zagging around the walls add to the theatrical feel, as do the lattice- sided stairs that criss-cross the interior space like something imagined by Escher or perhaps Piranesi. It's an eclectic and exuberant mix of colours, styles and materials: colourful, a touch vulgar even, but undeniably exciting.”
  • 15. Once inside the building you face rows of massive Egyptianate columns, banded in blue and red. Above you are walkways and balconies which feel theatrical, while the criss-cross lattice-sided stairs are like something Escher might have imagined. All in all, it is an interesting and exuberant mix of styles and colours. Some might think it is a bit vulgar but you can’t deny that it is exciting.
  • 17. "You are greeted inside by parallel rows of massive columns that recall the façade of an Egyptian temple, vividly banded in red and blue. Above, projecting walkways and ‘seminar balconies’ zig-zagging around the walls add to the theatrical feel, as do the lattice-sided stairs that criss-cross the interior space like something imagined by Escher or perhaps Piranesi. It's an eclectic and exuberant mix of colours, styles and materials: colourful, a touch vulgar even, but undeniably exciting.” Once inside the building you face rows of massive Egyptianate columns, banded in blue and red. Above you are walkways and balconies which feel theatrical, while the criss-cross lattice-sided stairs are like something Escher might have imagined. All in all, it is an interesting and exuberant mix of styles and colours. Some might think it is a bit vulgar but you can’t deny that it is exciting. o same words o same phrasing o same sentence order
  • 18. Don’t waste your time https://www.flickr.com/photos/123589162@N07/13883905908
  • 19. option 1 paraphrasing: Sarah Woodward (1997) thought that the Judge Business School’s walkways and balconies felt theatrical as well as putting her in mind of Escher. Although she regarded the overall look as exciting, she did wonder if it was all a little vulgar.
  • 20. option 2 quotation: Sarah Woodward (1997, p.61) described how she was “greeted inside by parallel rows of massive columns that recall the façade of an Egyptian temple, vividly banded in red and blue and referred to the lattice-sided stairs that criss-cross the interior space like something imagined by Escher.”
  • 21. list of references Woodward, S. (1997) ‘Fen tiger’, CAM: Cambridge Alumni Magazine, Easter, pp. 21-22.
  • 22. intentional and unintentional plagiarism @ Judge https://www.flickr.com/photos/mark_ch/5447151529/
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Harvard Referencing Style Has anyone used it before? https://www.flickr.com/photos/kirstea/5169765739/
  • 26. Harvard Style Referencing Harvard Style is the preferred referencing style at CJBS but you can use other styles provided you are consistent. Harvard Style is essentially: In text: Author, Year, (and sometimes) Page Number At end: Full reference in bibliography There are no footnotes with Harvard Style.
  • 27. Harvard Style Referencing Worked example for a book: Direct quote in your text (or ‘in-text citation’): “When in doubt, go to the library” (Rowling, 1998, p. 189). Reference in bibliography: Rowling, J.K. (1998) Harry Potter and the chamber of secrets. London: Bloomsbury.
  • 28. Harvard Style Referencing Paraphrase in your text: Jackson (2011) for instance believes we should take into account our body language when communicating with others as Harry did when he first met Buckbeak. N.B. Paraphrase someone’s ideas and words by all means BUT unless you add a reference its plagiarism Reference in bibliography: Jackson, J. (2011) ‘Still casting a spell: 10 things that you can learn from Harry Potter’, Public Relations Tactics, 18(8), pp. 17-17.
  • 29. Harvard Style Referencing Worked example for a website: In-text citation: It’s not too late to brush up on your magical history of North American magic and the differences between Native American and European wizards of the 17th Century… (Rowling, no date) Reference in bibliography: Rowling, J.K. (no date) ‘History of magic in North America’, Pottermore, Available at: https//www.pottermore.com/collection-episodic/history-of- magic-in-north-America-en (Accessed: 30 September 2016).
  • 31.
  • 33.
  • 34. how will I be found out?
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. what are the consequences?
  • 45. if you like it you should have put a reference on it as Beyonce said… https://flic.kr/p/GTyz8y
  • 46. done

Editor's Notes

  1. This is the content for today:
  2. Back in 2013, Jane Goodall took information from Wikipedia and other sites and used them for a book.
  3. Took the plot for a film he made from a famous comic book author’s work (Daniel Clowes)
  4. $10 million lawsuit claiming Justin Bieber and Usher copied parts of a song written by two Virginia songwriters.
  5. Stole lines from other politicians’ speeches including Neil Kinnock, Hubert Humphrey (VP), Robert Kennedy, and JFK himself!
  6. Examples of actual or potential plagiarism Range of reasons from deliberate & blatant to accidental & less clear Plagiarism is the practice of using someone else’s words or ideas and presenting them as your own, but… Cambridge is special and has its own definition...
  7. Focus on irrespective of intent to deceive While you may not consider yourself to be an academic – especially if you are on a professional course – the University does. It has taken a long time to build its academic reputation and will protect that reputation so it takes this seriously.
  8. Use the search function
  9. Why do we bother telling you all this? What is the purpose of referencing? Your work will always be informed by others and even if its in a very small way, your work will go on to inform future generations. Correct referencing allows anyone else to follow your train of thought to see how you reached your conclusions. It validates your work and adds credibility to your arguments.