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Part of Made in India,
Design Innovation
Workshop,2015
A	
  Fresh	
  New	
  Experience	
  in	
  
Project-­‐Making	
  &	
  Learning!
PHYSICSINVESTIGATORY
PROJECTON
FUNCTIONINGOFDIODEANDITS
V-ICHARACTERISTICS
Do	
  you	
  know	
  how	
  mul,purpose	
  an	
  ordinary	
  p-­‐n	
  
junc,on	
  diode	
  is?	
  It	
  is	
  used	
  for	
  power	
  rec,fica,on	
  
(changing	
  AC	
  into	
  DC),	
  as	
  an	
  electrical	
  switch,	
  and	
  surge	
  
protec,on	
  etc.	
  You	
  can	
  test	
  out	
  its	
  func,oning	
  in	
  
forward	
  and	
  reverse-­‐bias	
  modes,	
  measure	
  its	
  	
  forward	
  
bias	
  voltage	
  and	
  vary	
  current	
  through	
  it	
  to	
  study	
  V-­‐I	
  
characteris,cs.	
  
This	
  project	
  is	
  divided	
  into	
  two	
  phases.	
  	
  In	
  the	
  first	
  
phase,	
  you	
  will	
  need	
  a	
  diode,	
  an	
  LED,	
  a	
  resistor	
  and	
  a	
  
few	
  connec,ng	
  wires.	
  The	
  black	
  side	
  of	
  the	
  diode	
  
represents	
  its	
  p-­‐side	
  and	
  its	
  silver	
  stripe	
  is	
  the	
  n-­‐side.	
  
The	
  connec,ons	
  were	
  made	
  such	
  that	
  the	
  n-­‐side	
  of	
  the	
  
diode	
  was	
  connected	
  to	
  the	
  posi,ve	
  terminal	
  of	
  the	
  
LED.	
  AJer	
  the	
  comple,on	
  of	
  the	
  circuit,	
  the	
  LED	
  glows.	
  
The	
  voltage	
  was	
  measured	
  across	
  the	
  diode	
  using	
  a	
  
mul,meter.	
  However,	
  when	
  the	
  connec,ons	
  of	
  the	
  
diode	
  were	
  reversed	
  i.e.,	
  when	
  the	
  p-­‐side	
  of	
  the	
  diode	
  
is	
  connected	
  to	
  the	
  posi,ve	
  terminal	
  of	
  the	
  LED,	
  the	
  
LED	
  stopped	
  glowing.	
  	
  It	
  was	
  also	
  observed	
  that	
  a	
  diode	
  
needs	
  a	
  minimum	
  forward	
  bias	
  voltage	
  of	
  0.6-­‐0.7	
  V	
  to	
  
allow	
  the	
  current	
  to	
  pass	
  through	
  it.
In	
  the	
  second	
  phase,	
  you	
  will	
  need	
  a	
  preset,	
  a	
  diode,	
  a	
  
resistor	
  and	
  a	
  few	
  connec,ng	
  wires.	
  A	
  voltage	
  divider	
  
circuit	
  was	
  made	
  using	
  a	
  preset.	
  Using	
  the	
  voltage	
  
divider,	
  different	
  input	
  voltages	
  were	
  given	
  to	
  the	
  
circuit.	
  At	
  each	
  input	
  voltage,	
  the	
  voltage	
  across	
  the	
  
diode	
  and	
  the	
  current	
  passing	
  through	
  it	
  were	
  
measured	
  using	
  a	
  mul,meter.	
  Five	
  different	
  voltage	
  
and	
  current	
  readings	
  were	
  noted	
  and	
  a	
  graph	
  was	
  
ploRed	
  between	
  V	
  and	
  I	
  to	
  study	
  V-­‐I	
  characteris,cs	
  of	
  
the	
  diode.
Have	
  a	
  look	
  at	
  what	
  we	
  provide	
  in	
  our	
  Project	
  Kit!
CoolJunk	
   is	
   India's	
   fastest	
  growing	
  DIY	
  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)	
   kits	
   company	
   focused	
   on	
   project-­‐based	
   learning	
   in	
  
science,	
  engineering	
  and	
   technology.	
  Having	
   20,000	
   users	
   in	
   India,	
  US,	
   Singapore,	
   Middle	
   East	
   and	
   New	
  
Zealand,	
  the	
  CoolJunk	
  kits	
  are	
  known	
  for	
  quality,	
  innovaUon	
  and	
  high	
  producUon	
  value.	
  CoolJunk	
  has	
  been	
  
featured	
   in	
   naUonal	
   and	
   internaUonal	
   journals	
   including	
   Wallstreet,	
   Yourstory,	
   Hindu	
   Business	
   Line,	
  
NextBigWhat	
  and	
  was	
  tagged	
  as	
  the	
  coolest	
  Indian	
  start-­‐up	
  in	
  IAN	
  Bootcamp-­‐2011.	
  
You	
  may	
  also	
  refer	
  to	
  the	
  video:	
  Diode
For	
  more	
  projects	
  visit	
  our	
  website:	
  CoolJunk	
  
All	
  tools	
  and	
  components	
  
in	
  one	
  box.
Step	
  by	
  step	
  visual	
  
instrucUons
Detailed	
  experiment	
  
theory
CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk
Follow	
  us	
  on:
CoolJunk

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Physics Investigatory Project on Functioning of Diode and its V-I Characteristics.

  • 1. Part of Made in India, Design Innovation Workshop,2015 A  Fresh  New  Experience  in   Project-­‐Making  &  Learning!
  • 3. Do  you  know  how  mul,purpose  an  ordinary  p-­‐n   junc,on  diode  is?  It  is  used  for  power  rec,fica,on   (changing  AC  into  DC),  as  an  electrical  switch,  and  surge   protec,on  etc.  You  can  test  out  its  func,oning  in   forward  and  reverse-­‐bias  modes,  measure  its    forward   bias  voltage  and  vary  current  through  it  to  study  V-­‐I   characteris,cs.   This  project  is  divided  into  two  phases.    In  the  first   phase,  you  will  need  a  diode,  an  LED,  a  resistor  and  a   few  connec,ng  wires.  The  black  side  of  the  diode   represents  its  p-­‐side  and  its  silver  stripe  is  the  n-­‐side.   The  connec,ons  were  made  such  that  the  n-­‐side  of  the   diode  was  connected  to  the  posi,ve  terminal  of  the   LED.  AJer  the  comple,on  of  the  circuit,  the  LED  glows.   The  voltage  was  measured  across  the  diode  using  a   mul,meter.  However,  when  the  connec,ons  of  the   diode  were  reversed  i.e.,  when  the  p-­‐side  of  the  diode   is  connected  to  the  posi,ve  terminal  of  the  LED,  the   LED  stopped  glowing.    It  was  also  observed  that  a  diode   needs  a  minimum  forward  bias  voltage  of  0.6-­‐0.7  V  to   allow  the  current  to  pass  through  it. In  the  second  phase,  you  will  need  a  preset,  a  diode,  a   resistor  and  a  few  connec,ng  wires.  A  voltage  divider   circuit  was  made  using  a  preset.  Using  the  voltage   divider,  different  input  voltages  were  given  to  the   circuit.  At  each  input  voltage,  the  voltage  across  the   diode  and  the  current  passing  through  it  were   measured  using  a  mul,meter.  Five  different  voltage   and  current  readings  were  noted  and  a  graph  was   ploRed  between  V  and  I  to  study  V-­‐I  characteris,cs  of   the  diode.
  • 4. Have  a  look  at  what  we  provide  in  our  Project  Kit! CoolJunk   is   India's   fastest  growing  DIY  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)   kits   company   focused   on   project-­‐based   learning   in   science,  engineering  and   technology.  Having   20,000   users   in   India,  US,   Singapore,   Middle   East   and   New   Zealand,  the  CoolJunk  kits  are  known  for  quality,  innovaUon  and  high  producUon  value.  CoolJunk  has  been   featured   in   naUonal   and   internaUonal   journals   including   Wallstreet,   Yourstory,   Hindu   Business   Line,   NextBigWhat  and  was  tagged  as  the  coolest  Indian  start-­‐up  in  IAN  Bootcamp-­‐2011.   You  may  also  refer  to  the  video:  Diode For  more  projects  visit  our  website:  CoolJunk   All  tools  and  components   in  one  box. Step  by  step  visual   instrucUons Detailed  experiment   theory CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk Follow  us  on: CoolJunk