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Part of Made in India,
Design Innovation
Workshop,2015
A	
  Fresh	
  New	
  Experience	
  in	
  
Project-­‐Making	
  and	
  
Learning
PHYSICSINVESTIGATORY
PROJECTON
ANDGATEUSINGDIODES
Do	
   you	
   know	
   what	
   the	
   mechanism	
   behind	
   a	
   car’s	
  
windscreen	
  wipers	
  is?	
   	
   The	
  wipers 	
  will	
  only	
   work	
  when	
  
the	
   igniDon	
   and	
   the	
   wiper	
   switches	
   are	
   high	
  
simultaneously.	
   Well,	
   to	
   comprehend	
   its	
   working	
   one	
  
needs	
  to	
  know	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  AND	
  gates	
  using	
  diodes.	
  A	
  
2-­‐input	
  AND	
  gate	
  has	
  two	
  inputs	
  (A	
  and	
  B)	
  and	
  only	
  one	
  
output	
  (Q).
In	
  this	
  project,	
   you	
  will	
  make	
  an	
   AND	
   gate	
  logic	
   circuit	
  
using	
   two	
   diodes,	
   two	
   resistors,	
   an	
   LED	
   and	
   a	
   few	
  
connecDng	
  wires.	
  Contrary	
  to	
  the	
  OR-­‐gate,	
  in	
  this	
  case	
  the	
  
p-­‐sides	
  of	
  the	
  two	
  diodes	
  are	
  connected	
  to	
  each	
  other	
  and	
  
at	
   the	
   same	
   potenDal.	
   Two	
   connecDng	
   wires	
   are	
  
connected	
  to	
  the	
  n-­‐sides	
  of	
  the	
  diodes.	
  Each	
  connecDng	
  
wire	
  represents	
  the	
  input.	
  This	
  input	
  could	
  be	
  either	
  1	
  or	
  
0,	
   where	
  1	
   stands	
  for	
   Vcc	
   (posiDve/high	
  voltage)	
   and	
  0	
  
stands	
  for	
  ground	
  (negaDve/low	
  voltage).
To	
  provide	
  the	
  inputs;	
  the	
  truth	
  table	
  of	
  the	
  AND-­‐gate	
  was	
  
followed.
Input	
  A Input	
  B Output	
  Q
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
On	
   providing	
   the	
   inputs,	
   if	
   the	
   LED	
   glows	
   this	
   means	
  
output	
  Q	
  =	
  1	
  or	
  high.	
  If	
  the	
  LED	
  does	
  not	
  glow,	
  the	
  output	
  
Q	
  =	
  0	
  or	
  low.	
  AYer	
  verifying	
  the	
  experimental	
  outputs	
  in	
  
four	
   different	
   cases	
  of	
   the	
   inputs,	
   we	
  do	
   the	
   ‘path	
   of	
  
current’	
   analysis	
  and	
  reason	
   out	
   why	
   the	
  LED	
   glows	
  in	
  
each	
  case.
Have	
  a	
  look	
  at	
  our	
  Project	
  Kit!
CoolJunk	
   is	
   India's	
   fastest	
  growing	
  DIY	
  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)	
   kits	
   company	
   focused	
   on	
   project-­‐based	
   learning	
   in	
  
science,	
  engineering	
  and	
   technology.	
  Having	
   20,000	
   users	
   in	
   India,	
  US,	
   Singapore,	
   Middle	
   East	
   and	
   New	
  
Zealand,	
  the	
  CoolJunk	
  kits	
  are	
  known	
  for	
  quality,	
  innovaDon	
  and	
  high	
  producDon	
  value.	
  CoolJunk	
  has	
  been	
  
featured	
   in	
   naDonal	
   and	
   internaDonal	
   journals	
   including	
   Wallstreet,	
   Yourstory,	
   Hindu	
   Business	
   Line,	
  
NextBigWhat	
  and	
  was	
  tagged	
  as	
  the	
  coolest	
  Indian	
  start-­‐up	
  in	
  IAN	
  Bootcamp-­‐2011.	
  
For	
  more	
  projects	
  visit	
  our	
  website:	
  CoolJunk	
  
Tools	
  and	
  Components	
  in	
  
one	
  box.
Step	
  by	
  step	
  visual	
  
instrucDons
Detailed	
  experiment	
  
theory
CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk
Follow	
  us	
  on:

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Physics Investigatory Project on AND Gate using Diodes.

  • 1. Part of Made in India, Design Innovation Workshop,2015 A  Fresh  New  Experience  in   Project-­‐Making  and   Learning
  • 3. Do   you   know   what   the   mechanism   behind   a   car’s   windscreen  wipers  is?     The  wipers  will  only   work  when   the   igniDon   and   the   wiper   switches   are   high   simultaneously.   Well,   to   comprehend   its   working   one   needs  to  know  the  concept  of  AND  gates  using  diodes.  A   2-­‐input  AND  gate  has  two  inputs  (A  and  B)  and  only  one   output  (Q). In  this  project,   you  will  make  an   AND   gate  logic   circuit   using   two   diodes,   two   resistors,   an   LED   and   a   few   connecDng  wires.  Contrary  to  the  OR-­‐gate,  in  this  case  the   p-­‐sides  of  the  two  diodes  are  connected  to  each  other  and   at   the   same   potenDal.   Two   connecDng   wires   are   connected  to  the  n-­‐sides  of  the  diodes.  Each  connecDng   wire  represents  the  input.  This  input  could  be  either  1  or   0,   where  1   stands  for   Vcc   (posiDve/high  voltage)   and  0   stands  for  ground  (negaDve/low  voltage). To  provide  the  inputs;  the  truth  table  of  the  AND-­‐gate  was   followed. Input  A Input  B Output  Q 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 On   providing   the   inputs,   if   the   LED   glows   this   means   output  Q  =  1  or  high.  If  the  LED  does  not  glow,  the  output   Q  =  0  or  low.  AYer  verifying  the  experimental  outputs  in   four   different   cases  of   the   inputs,   we  do   the   ‘path   of   current’   analysis  and  reason   out   why   the  LED   glows  in   each  case.
  • 4. Have  a  look  at  our  Project  Kit! CoolJunk   is   India's   fastest  growing  DIY  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)   kits   company   focused   on   project-­‐based   learning   in   science,  engineering  and   technology.  Having   20,000   users   in   India,  US,   Singapore,   Middle   East   and   New   Zealand,  the  CoolJunk  kits  are  known  for  quality,  innovaDon  and  high  producDon  value.  CoolJunk  has  been   featured   in   naDonal   and   internaDonal   journals   including   Wallstreet,   Yourstory,   Hindu   Business   Line,   NextBigWhat  and  was  tagged  as  the  coolest  Indian  start-­‐up  in  IAN  Bootcamp-­‐2011.   For  more  projects  visit  our  website:  CoolJunk   Tools  and  Components  in   one  box. Step  by  step  visual   instrucDons Detailed  experiment   theory CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk Follow  us  on: