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Part of Made in India,
Design Innovation
Workshop,2015
A	
  Fresh	
  New	
  Experience	
  in	
  
Project-­‐Making	
  and	
  
Learning!
PHYSICSINVESTIGATORY
PROJECTON
AUTOMATICNIGHTLAMP
Have	
  you	
  ever	
  imagined	
  how	
  the	
  street	
  
lights	
  are	
  turned	
  on	
  in	
  the	
  evening	
  and	
  
they	
  automa4cally	
  go	
  off	
  in	
  the	
  morning?	
  
Is	
  there	
  someone	
  who	
  comes	
  early	
  in	
  the	
  
morning	
  to	
  turn	
  off	
  these	
  lights?	
  Or	
  
imagine	
  a	
  situa4on	
  when	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  power	
  
cut	
  and	
  you	
  are	
  searching	
  for	
  candles	
  and	
  
match	
  s4cks	
  and	
  another	
  situa4on	
  when	
  
a=er	
  a	
  power	
  cut	
  your	
  lamp	
  glows	
  
automa4cally.	
  The	
  following	
  circuit	
  based	
  
project	
  can	
  help	
  to	
  make	
  your	
  own	
  
automa4c	
  night	
  lamp.	
  When	
  the	
  circuit	
  is	
  
taken	
  into	
  light,	
  the	
  resistance	
  of	
  LDR	
  
decreases	
  due	
  to	
  which	
  the	
  base	
  voltage	
  
decreases.	
  The	
  voltage	
  becomes	
  so	
  low	
  
that	
  the	
  base	
  emiGer	
  junc4on	
  is	
  not	
  
forward	
  biased	
  due	
  to	
  which	
  the	
  transistor	
  
turns	
  OFF.	
  Hence,	
  the	
  LED	
  doesn’t	
  glow.	
  
On	
  the	
  contrary,	
  when	
  the	
  circuit	
  is	
  taken	
  
into	
  dark,	
  the	
  resistance	
  of	
  LDR	
  decreases,	
  
due	
  to	
  which	
  the	
  base	
  voltage	
  increases	
  
and	
  a	
  point	
  comes	
  when	
  the	
  base	
  emiGer	
  
junc4on	
  gets	
  forward	
  biased.	
  As	
  a	
  result,	
  
the	
  transistor	
  turns	
  ON	
  making	
  the	
  LED	
  
glow.	
  
Have	
  a	
  look	
  at	
  our	
  Project	
  Kit!
CoolJunk	
   is	
   India's	
   fastest	
  growing	
  DIY	
  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)	
   kits	
   company	
   focused	
   on	
   project-­‐based	
   learning	
   in	
  
science,	
  engineering	
  and	
   technology.	
  Having	
   20,000	
   users	
   in	
   India,	
  US,	
   Singapore,	
   Middle	
   East	
   and	
   New	
  
Zealand,	
  the	
  CoolJunk	
  kits	
  are	
  known	
  for	
  quality,	
  innova4on	
  and	
  high	
  produc4on	
  value.	
  CoolJunk	
  has	
  been	
  
featured	
   in	
   na4onal	
   and	
   interna4onal	
   journals	
   including	
   Wallstreet,	
   Yourstory,	
   Hindu	
   Business	
   Line,	
  
NextBigWhat	
  and	
  was	
  tagged	
  as	
  the	
  coolest	
  Indian	
  start-­‐up	
  in	
  IAN	
  Bootcamp-­‐2011.	
  
You	
  may	
  refer	
  to	
  this	
  video:	
  Automa;c	
  Night	
  Lamp
For	
  more	
  projects	
  visit	
  our	
  website:	
  CoolJunk	
  
Tools	
  and	
  Components	
  in	
  
one	
  box.
Step	
  by	
  step	
  visual	
  
instruc4ons
Detailed	
  experiment	
  
theory
CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk
Follow	
  us	
  on:

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Physics Investigatory Project on Automatic Night Lamp

  • 1. Part of Made in India, Design Innovation Workshop,2015 A  Fresh  New  Experience  in   Project-­‐Making  and   Learning!
  • 3. Have  you  ever  imagined  how  the  street   lights  are  turned  on  in  the  evening  and   they  automa4cally  go  off  in  the  morning?   Is  there  someone  who  comes  early  in  the   morning  to  turn  off  these  lights?  Or   imagine  a  situa4on  when  there  is  a  power   cut  and  you  are  searching  for  candles  and   match  s4cks  and  another  situa4on  when   a=er  a  power  cut  your  lamp  glows   automa4cally.  The  following  circuit  based   project  can  help  to  make  your  own   automa4c  night  lamp.  When  the  circuit  is   taken  into  light,  the  resistance  of  LDR   decreases  due  to  which  the  base  voltage   decreases.  The  voltage  becomes  so  low   that  the  base  emiGer  junc4on  is  not   forward  biased  due  to  which  the  transistor   turns  OFF.  Hence,  the  LED  doesn’t  glow.   On  the  contrary,  when  the  circuit  is  taken   into  dark,  the  resistance  of  LDR  decreases,   due  to  which  the  base  voltage  increases   and  a  point  comes  when  the  base  emiGer   junc4on  gets  forward  biased.  As  a  result,   the  transistor  turns  ON  making  the  LED   glow.  
  • 4. Have  a  look  at  our  Project  Kit! CoolJunk   is   India's   fastest  growing  DIY  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)   kits   company   focused   on   project-­‐based   learning   in   science,  engineering  and   technology.  Having   20,000   users   in   India,  US,   Singapore,   Middle   East   and   New   Zealand,  the  CoolJunk  kits  are  known  for  quality,  innova4on  and  high  produc4on  value.  CoolJunk  has  been   featured   in   na4onal   and   interna4onal   journals   including   Wallstreet,   Yourstory,   Hindu   Business   Line,   NextBigWhat  and  was  tagged  as  the  coolest  Indian  start-­‐up  in  IAN  Bootcamp-­‐2011.   You  may  refer  to  this  video:  Automa;c  Night  Lamp For  more  projects  visit  our  website:  CoolJunk   Tools  and  Components  in   one  box. Step  by  step  visual   instruc4ons Detailed  experiment   theory CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk Follow  us  on: