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Part of Made in India,
Design Innovation
Workshop,2015
A	
  Fresh	
  New	
  Experience	
  in	
  
Project-­‐Making	
  &	
  Learning!
PHYSICSINVESTIGATORY
PROJECTON
TOUCHACTIVATEDSWITCH
What	
  if	
  your	
  body	
  becomes	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  circuit	
  and	
  a	
  
current	
  is	
  passed	
  through	
  it?	
  Well,	
  you	
  can	
  do	
  this	
  using	
  a	
  
touch	
  acFvated	
  switch	
  circuit.
In	
  this	
  project,	
  you	
  will	
  need	
  a	
  breadboard,	
  an	
  LED,	
  a	
  
transistor,	
  a	
  resistor	
  and	
  a	
  few	
  connecFng	
  wires.	
  The	
  
connecFons	
  were	
  made	
  such	
  that	
  a	
  wire	
  was	
  connected	
  
to	
  the	
  base	
  of	
  the	
  transistor	
  and	
  another	
  wire	
  was	
  
connected	
  to	
  the	
  Vcc	
  (posiFve/high	
  voltage).	
  The	
  other	
  
ends	
  of	
  both	
  the	
  wires	
  were	
  leP	
  open.	
  It	
  was	
  observed	
  
that	
  when	
  the	
  two	
  connecFng	
  wires	
  were	
  pressed,	
  the	
  
LED	
  glows.	
  	
  The	
  harder	
  you	
  press	
  it,	
  the	
  more	
  will	
  be	
  the	
  
intensity	
  with	
  which	
  the	
  LED	
  glows.	
  Now,	
  the	
  voltages	
  
across	
  the	
  base-­‐emiQer	
  juncFon	
  and	
  the	
  collector-­‐emiQer	
  
juncFon	
  were	
  measured	
  using	
  a	
  mulFmeter.	
  It	
  was	
  found	
  
that	
  that	
  the	
  voltage	
  at	
  the	
  base	
  was	
  greater	
  than	
  the	
  
voltage	
  at	
  the	
  collector	
  which	
  verified	
  that	
  the	
  transistor	
  
was	
  in	
  the	
  saturaFon	
  state	
  and	
  acted	
  as	
  a	
  switch.
The	
  reason	
  why	
  the	
  LED	
  glows	
  is	
  because	
  our	
  body	
  acts	
  as	
  
a	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  circuit	
  when	
  we	
  hold	
  the	
  wires.	
  It	
  offers	
  a	
  
resistance	
  in	
  the	
  base-­‐emiQer	
  circuit,	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  which	
  
may	
  vary	
  between	
  40,000	
  Ω	
  to	
  1,000,000	
  Ω.	
  	
  When	
  the	
  
wire	
  is	
  pressed	
  harder,	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  contact	
  with	
  the	
  
connecFng	
  wires	
  will	
  increase.	
  Consequently,	
  the	
  effecFve	
  
resistance	
  offered	
  by	
  our	
  body	
  decreases	
  and	
  the	
  current	
  
increases.	
  	
  This	
  makes	
  the	
  base-­‐emiQer	
  juncFon	
  forward	
  
biased,	
  due	
  to	
  which	
  a	
  small	
  current	
  flows	
  through	
  the	
  
transistor.	
  The	
  transistor	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  saturaFon	
  region	
  and	
  
acts	
  as	
  a	
  switch.	
  As	
  a	
  result,	
  its	
  collector	
  and	
  emiQer	
  
juncFon	
  is	
  approximately	
  equal	
  to	
  zero	
  volts.	
  A	
  collector	
  
current	
  flows	
  in	
  the	
  collector-­‐emiQer	
  circuit.	
  The	
  current	
  
gets	
  a	
  closed	
  path	
  and	
  the	
  LED	
  glows.	
  
Have	
  a	
  look	
  at	
  what	
  we	
  provide	
  in	
  our	
  Project	
  Kit!
CoolJunk	
   is	
   India's	
   fastest	
  growing	
  DIY	
  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)	
   kits	
   company	
   focused	
   on	
   project-­‐based	
   learning	
   in	
  
science,	
  engineering	
  and	
   technology.	
  Having	
   20,000	
   users	
   in	
   India,	
  US,	
   Singapore,	
   Middle	
   East	
   and	
   New	
  
Zealand,	
  the	
  CoolJunk	
  kits	
  are	
  known	
  for	
  quality,	
  innovaFon	
  and	
  high	
  producFon	
  value.	
  CoolJunk	
  has	
  been	
  
featured	
   in	
   naFonal	
   and	
   internaFonal	
   journals	
   including	
   Wallstreet,	
   Yourstory,	
   Hindu	
   Business	
   Line,	
  
NextBigWhat	
  and	
  was	
  tagged	
  as	
  the	
  coolest	
  Indian	
  start-­‐up	
  in	
  IAN	
  Bootcamp-­‐2011.	
  
You	
  may	
  also	
  refer	
  to	
  the	
  video:	
  Touch	
  Ac?vated	
  Switch
For	
  more	
  projects	
  visit	
  our	
  website:	
  CoolJunk	
  
All	
  tools	
  and	
  components	
  
in	
  one	
  box.
Step	
  by	
  step	
  visual	
  
instrucFons
Detailed	
  experiment	
  
theory
CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk
Follow	
  us	
  on:
CoolJunk

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Physics Investigatory Project on Touch Activated Switch

  • 1. Part of Made in India, Design Innovation Workshop,2015 A  Fresh  New  Experience  in   Project-­‐Making  &  Learning!
  • 3. What  if  your  body  becomes  a  part  of  the  circuit  and  a   current  is  passed  through  it?  Well,  you  can  do  this  using  a   touch  acFvated  switch  circuit. In  this  project,  you  will  need  a  breadboard,  an  LED,  a   transistor,  a  resistor  and  a  few  connecFng  wires.  The   connecFons  were  made  such  that  a  wire  was  connected   to  the  base  of  the  transistor  and  another  wire  was   connected  to  the  Vcc  (posiFve/high  voltage).  The  other   ends  of  both  the  wires  were  leP  open.  It  was  observed   that  when  the  two  connecFng  wires  were  pressed,  the   LED  glows.    The  harder  you  press  it,  the  more  will  be  the   intensity  with  which  the  LED  glows.  Now,  the  voltages   across  the  base-­‐emiQer  juncFon  and  the  collector-­‐emiQer   juncFon  were  measured  using  a  mulFmeter.  It  was  found   that  that  the  voltage  at  the  base  was  greater  than  the   voltage  at  the  collector  which  verified  that  the  transistor   was  in  the  saturaFon  state  and  acted  as  a  switch. The  reason  why  the  LED  glows  is  because  our  body  acts  as   a  part  of  the  circuit  when  we  hold  the  wires.  It  offers  a   resistance  in  the  base-­‐emiQer  circuit,  the  value  of  which   may  vary  between  40,000  Ω  to  1,000,000  Ω.    When  the   wire  is  pressed  harder,  the  area  of  contact  with  the   connecFng  wires  will  increase.  Consequently,  the  effecFve   resistance  offered  by  our  body  decreases  and  the  current   increases.    This  makes  the  base-­‐emiQer  juncFon  forward   biased,  due  to  which  a  small  current  flows  through  the   transistor.  The  transistor  is  in  the  saturaFon  region  and   acts  as  a  switch.  As  a  result,  its  collector  and  emiQer   juncFon  is  approximately  equal  to  zero  volts.  A  collector   current  flows  in  the  collector-­‐emiQer  circuit.  The  current   gets  a  closed  path  and  the  LED  glows.  
  • 4. Have  a  look  at  what  we  provide  in  our  Project  Kit! CoolJunk   is   India's   fastest  growing  DIY  (do-­‐it-­‐yourself)   kits   company   focused   on   project-­‐based   learning   in   science,  engineering  and   technology.  Having   20,000   users   in   India,  US,   Singapore,   Middle   East   and   New   Zealand,  the  CoolJunk  kits  are  known  for  quality,  innovaFon  and  high  producFon  value.  CoolJunk  has  been   featured   in   naFonal   and   internaFonal   journals   including   Wallstreet,   Yourstory,   Hindu   Business   Line,   NextBigWhat  and  was  tagged  as  the  coolest  Indian  start-­‐up  in  IAN  Bootcamp-­‐2011.   You  may  also  refer  to  the  video:  Touch  Ac?vated  Switch For  more  projects  visit  our  website:  CoolJunk   All  tools  and  components   in  one  box. Step  by  step  visual   instrucFons Detailed  experiment   theory CoolJunkCoolJunkCoolJunk Follow  us  on: CoolJunk