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Routing Information Service
RIPE NCC RIS


Michela Galante | 01-07-2022 | CATNIX
Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022
What is RIS?
• RIS is a routing data collection platform


• Collecting BGP data since 1999


• Up-to-date routing information, as
opposed to information in databases and
routing registries, such as:


- What is being announced


- Which prefixes are seen and where


- Which ones are not seen
2
22 collectors
1377 global peers
THANK YOU TO OUR COMMUNITY
Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022
Why collect BGP data?
• The Internet routing system doesn’t have in-built security
mechanisms


• Better visibility = greater security = lower risk of a BGP hijack
3
Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022
Who is RIS for?
• Network operators, policy makers


- To check specific routing incidents


- To troubleshoot Internet routing


- To develop future plans based on routing trends


• Researchers


- To investigate notable events occurring in the Internet (i.e. network disruptions in
specific countries, Facebook outage, etc)
4
Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022
How can you use RIS?
• Available as:


- Raw data


- Live stream (RIS Live)


- Whois query interface (RISwhois)




• Visualisations available in RIPEstat
5
Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022
More tools to use RIS
• Others have developed tools based on RIS data


• bgp.he.net


- This service uses RIS data and provides a dashboard with various aspects of the
Internet routing system.


• BGPalerter


- This software monitors RIS data in near real-time to detect route hijacks and other
incidents.


• https://ihr.iijlab.net/ihr/en-us/ (Internet Health Report) / CAIDA
IODA


- These research projects uses RIS data to build experimental views using Internet
routing data.
6
Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022
BGP Growth – Number of Prefixes
7
0K
200K
400K
600K
800K
1000K
1200K
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Number of prefixes seen in RIS
Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022
RIS Growth – Number of Peers
8
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Number of RIS peers
Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022
RIS Collectors
9
Collector Location IXP Deployed Removed Collector Location IXP Deployed
RRC00 Amsterdam Multi-hop 1999 RRC13 Moscow MSK-IX 2005
RRC01 London LINX 2000 RRC14 Palo Alto PAIX 2005
RRC02 Paris SFINX 2001 2008 RRC15 Sao Paulo PTT-Metro SP 2006
RRC03 Amsterdam AMS-IX 2001 RRC16 Miami NOTA


2008
RRC04 Geneva CIXP 2001 RRC18 Barcelona CATNIX 2015
RRC05 Vienna VIX 2001
RRC06 Tokyo DIX-IE 2001 RRC19 Johannesburg NAPAfrica JB 2016
RRC07 Stockholm Netnod 2002 RRC20 Zurich SwissIX 2015
RRC08 San Jose MAE-West 2002 2004 RRC21 Paris FranceIX 2015
RRC09 Zurich TIX 2003 2004 RRC22 Bucharest


InterLAN 2017
RRC10 Milan MIX 2003 RRC23 Singapore Equinix SG 2017
RRC11 New York NYIIX 2004 RRC24 Montevideo LACNIC multi-hop 2019
RRC12 Frankfurt DE-CIX 2004 RRC25 Amsterdam RIPE multi-hop 2021
Michela Galante | CATNIX | -07-2022
Distance from countries in Europe
10
https://observablehq.com/@emileaben/what-peers-would-decrease-as-distance-to-ris-most
Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022
Peer with RIS!
• We are inviting representative networks in Catalunya to peer
with RIS!


- Send us an email: ris-peering@ripe.net


- Send us a peering request


- Provide full feed when possible


• Goals


- Better routing visibility and more security for


- Your network


- Catalunya


- The Internet
11
Questions ?
ris@ripe.net


ris-peering@ripe.net


https://ris.ripe.net

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RIPE NCC RIS - Michela Galante.pdf

  • 1. Routing Information Service RIPE NCC RIS 
 Michela Galante | 01-07-2022 | CATNIX
  • 2. Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022 What is RIS? • RIS is a routing data collection platform • Collecting BGP data since 1999 • Up-to-date routing information, as opposed to information in databases and routing registries, such as: - What is being announced - Which prefixes are seen and where - Which ones are not seen 2 22 collectors 1377 global peers THANK YOU TO OUR COMMUNITY
  • 3. Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022 Why collect BGP data? • The Internet routing system doesn’t have in-built security mechanisms • Better visibility = greater security = lower risk of a BGP hijack 3
  • 4. Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022 Who is RIS for? • Network operators, policy makers - To check specific routing incidents - To troubleshoot Internet routing - To develop future plans based on routing trends • Researchers - To investigate notable events occurring in the Internet (i.e. network disruptions in specific countries, Facebook outage, etc) 4
  • 5. Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022 How can you use RIS? • Available as: 
 - Raw data - Live stream (RIS Live) - Whois query interface (RISwhois) 
 
 • Visualisations available in RIPEstat 5
  • 6. Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022 More tools to use RIS • Others have developed tools based on RIS data • bgp.he.net - This service uses RIS data and provides a dashboard with various aspects of the Internet routing system. • BGPalerter - This software monitors RIS data in near real-time to detect route hijacks and other incidents. • https://ihr.iijlab.net/ihr/en-us/ (Internet Health Report) / CAIDA IODA - These research projects uses RIS data to build experimental views using Internet routing data. 6
  • 7. Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022 BGP Growth – Number of Prefixes 7 0K 200K 400K 600K 800K 1000K 1200K 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 Number of prefixes seen in RIS
  • 8. Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022 RIS Growth – Number of Peers 8 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 Number of RIS peers
  • 9. Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022 RIS Collectors 9 Collector Location IXP Deployed Removed Collector Location IXP Deployed RRC00 Amsterdam Multi-hop 1999 RRC13 Moscow MSK-IX 2005 RRC01 London LINX 2000 RRC14 Palo Alto PAIX 2005 RRC02 Paris SFINX 2001 2008 RRC15 Sao Paulo PTT-Metro SP 2006 RRC03 Amsterdam AMS-IX 2001 RRC16 Miami NOTA 2008 RRC04 Geneva CIXP 2001 RRC18 Barcelona CATNIX 2015 RRC05 Vienna VIX 2001 RRC06 Tokyo DIX-IE 2001 RRC19 Johannesburg NAPAfrica JB 2016 RRC07 Stockholm Netnod 2002 RRC20 Zurich SwissIX 2015 RRC08 San Jose MAE-West 2002 2004 RRC21 Paris FranceIX 2015 RRC09 Zurich TIX 2003 2004 RRC22 Bucharest InterLAN 2017 RRC10 Milan MIX 2003 RRC23 Singapore Equinix SG 2017 RRC11 New York NYIIX 2004 RRC24 Montevideo LACNIC multi-hop 2019 RRC12 Frankfurt DE-CIX 2004 RRC25 Amsterdam RIPE multi-hop 2021
  • 10. Michela Galante | CATNIX | -07-2022 Distance from countries in Europe 10 https://observablehq.com/@emileaben/what-peers-would-decrease-as-distance-to-ris-most
  • 11. Michela Galante | CATNIX | 01-07-2022 Peer with RIS! • We are inviting representative networks in Catalunya to peer with RIS! - Send us an email: ris-peering@ripe.net - Send us a peering request - Provide full feed when possible • Goals - Better routing visibility and more security for - Your network - Catalunya - The Internet 11