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Using Google SketchUp
Mike Bailey
mjb@cs.oregonstate.edu
http://cs.oregonstate.edu/~mjb/sketchup

Oregon State University

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

What is Google SketchUp?
Google SketchUp is a program which lets you sketch in 3D. It is
excellent for creating buildings, houses, and even mechanical designs.
And, it’s easy to do. As their tagline says “SketchUp is for Everyone”.
And, it can be downloaded for free!

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

1
Getting Google SketchUp for Free

Go to:
http://sketchup.google.com

Follow the links to the free download
(see the next page).
There is also a SketchUp Pro which
costs money.

Google SketchUp comes in Windows 2000/XP/Vista and Mac OS X versions.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Getting Google SketchUp for Free
1. Click here

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

2
Getting Google SketchUp for Free
2. Then click here

This one
costs money

This one
is free

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Getting Google SketchUp for Free
3. Select the operating system
(Windows or Mac)
4. Then click here

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

3
SketchUp Student Learning Objectives
1. Learn that the computer can be used to enhance creativity. It’s not just
for nerds and gamers!
2. Learn that the computer can be used to design and plan.
3. Learn the basics of 3D interaction. This will have further application in
fields ranging from engineering CAD to art and animation.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Getting Started
Double-click the Google SketchUp icon
or click:
Start →All Programs →Google SketchUp 7 →Google SketchUp

The start screen should look something like this:
This person is 5’ 9”
tall – this sets the
scale for what you are
about to create

Right now, click File→Save As – and hit Save often while you are editing
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

4
Getting Started Toolbar
The icons across the top are really important:
Make
component

Draw a
line
Draw a
circle

Select
something

p
Tape
measure

Push/
pull Rotate Orbit Zoom

Draw a
Erase
Move/ Offset
box
something
Copy
Draw an
Paint
arc
bucket

Pan

Get
current
view

Place
model

Zoom Toggle
extents terrain

Share
model

Get
models

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Large Toolset Toolbar
Select View→Toolbars→Large Tool Set
Select something
Paint bucket
Draw a box
Draw a circle
Draw a polygon

Make component
Erase something
Draw a line
Draw an arc
Draw freehand

Move/Copy

Push/pull

Rotate

Follow me

Scale
Tape measure
Protractor
Reset the Axes
Orbit
Zoom
Previous view
Position camera
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

Walk

Offset
Add dimensions
Add text
Add 3D text
dd
Pan
Zoom extents
Next view
Look around
Section January 27, 2010
plane
mjb –

5
The Views Toolbar
Select View→Toolbars→Views

3D

Top

Front Right Back

Left

This is a very handy toolbar to have active
because it lets you change to a specific view of
your scene with one mouse click!

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

SketchUp “Inferences”
One of SketchUp’s key strengths is that it doesn’t require you to enter
every little piece of information as many 3D computer programs do.
Instead, it tries to infer what you really mean by how you do things.
Oftentimes it uses colors to tell you what it is inferring.
• Green dots = Endpoints
• Red dots = On an edge
• Cyan dots = Midpoints of edges
• Blue dots = On a surface
• Red line = X axis
• Blue line = Y axis
• Green line = Z axis
• Magenta line = something is parallel or
perpendicular to an edge
• Hold SHIFT to capture and lock an
inference

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

6
Axis Coordinate System

Y
This is the 3D coordinate
system that SketchUp uses.
This is referred to as a RightHanded Coordinate S t
H d d C
di t System

This is called

The Origin

Z
X
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

• Red line = X axis
• Blue line = Y axis
• Green line = Z axis

mjb – January 27, 2010

Drawing a 2D Box

This is called

The Origin

You’ll end up with
something like this:
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

Click on the Draw-aBox icon, then click on
the origin, and while
holding down the
mouse, drag in this
direction

We are going to build a
house, so make this square
an appropriate size, given
that the person is almost
6 feet tall. Hint: also look
at the box in the lowerright corner.
mjb – January 27, 2010

7
Notice the Bottom of the Screen

This is the
Measurement Toolbar, or
MTB
It is used to show you the
dimensions, size, angle, etc. that
you are currently setting

It can also be used to set exact values – just type
into it while you are sizing with the mouse. But, if
inputting length, be sure to use units: ’ for feet
and ” for inches.
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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Extruding it into a 3D Box

Click on the Push/pull
icon, then click on the
box you just created,
and while holding
down the mouse, drag
in this direction

You’ll end up with
something like this:
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

We are going to build a
house, so make this height
an appropriate size, given
that the person is almost
6 feet tall. . Hint: also
look at the VCB box in the
lower-right corner.
mjb – January 27, 2010

8
Deleting an Object

1. Select the Select icon
2. Select the object to delete by dragging
a box around it with the cursor
3. Hit the Delete key (not Backspace)

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Adding more detail to an existing face

Click on the Draw-a-circle icon, then
click on one face of the 3D solid you
just created, and while holding down
the mouse, drag in some direction
Click on the Push/pull
icon, then click on the
circle you just created
created,
and while holding
down the mouse, drag
in this direction

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

9
An outie or an innie :-)

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

The difference between pushing a hole and cutting a hole

If you push the circle in,
you get a tunnel with
walls and a back face

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Computer Graphics

If you erase the circle by
clicking on the circle, then
hitting Delete (not
Backspace), you get a
window cut in the wall.

mjb – January 27, 2010

10
Want to see it from a different view?

Click on the Orbit or Pan icon, then click
in the scene, and while holding down the
mouse, drag in some direction

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

You can also Orbit by pushing down
on the middle button on the mouse.
On many mice, the middle button is
also the scroll wheel.
mjb – January 27, 2010

Want to zoom in?

The Zoom extents icon will
zoom in as much as possible
without making any of your
object disappear off the
screen
The Zoom icon will allow you
to zoom as much or as little
as you want
You can also Zoom in and out with
the scroll wheel on the mouse
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

11
Controlling the SketchUp Camera with a 3D Input Device
The systems in the Oregon State
University Computer Graphics
Education Lab (CGEL) are each
equipped with a 3D input device
called a S
ll d Space N i t (f
Navigator (from a
company called 3DConnexion).
They come with a SketchUp plug-in
that allows them to be used to move
the camera all around.

Try it! Gently push and twist the black
y
yp
rubber handle and see what happens.
Do it slowly and gently.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Let’s give it a roof

Click the Draw-a-Line icon to
draw a line across the top of the
solid. But, you want the line to
go midpoint-to-midpoint, which is
a good place to raise the roof line
from.

So, before clicking to draw the
line, slide the pencil back and
forth until the cyan dot appears,
indicating that you’ve found this
edge’s midpoint,.
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

12
Let’s give it a roof

Now click on the Move/copy
icon, then click on the line
you just drew, and drag
upwards

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Want to bevel the edge of the roof?

1. Draw a line here
2. Move the point at the tip
of the roof

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

13
Want to make it look more interesting?
Click Window→Materials

1. Click on a category
2. Click on a specific color or
pattern
3. Click on the surface(s)
you want to apply it to.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Pure colors are considered Materials too
Click Window→Materials

1. Select Colors
2. Treat the color just like
you did the material

Scroll up and down to
get more colors

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

14
Dimensions
Click Tools→Dimensions

1. Click on an edge
2. Drag where you want the
dimension to be drawn
Dimensions are useful if
you are giving your design
to someone so that they
can build it

1. Click on the
circumference of a circle
2. Drag where you want the
dimension to be drawn
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Adding Windows
Click Windows→Components
Click Large Thumbnails
Click Architecture
Click Windows

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

15
Adding Windows
Drag a window type onto a wall of
the house

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Adding Landscape Components
Click Window→Components
Click Landscape
Click DC Landscape

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

16
Adding Landscape Components
Click Dynamic Pine Tree
Drag it into the scene where you
want it

To release it, click on the black
Select Arrow icon and then click
in some empty spot in the scene

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Moving and Copying

1.
1 Select the Select icon
2. Select the object to move
3. Click the Move icon
4. Move the object
5. Holding down the Control
key will result in a Copy
instead of a Move

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

17
Scaling

1.
1 Select the Select icon
2. Select the object to scale
3. Select Tools→Scale or click
the Scale icon in the Large
Toolset toolbar
4. Grab a grip point and scale
the object

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Styles
Click Window→Styles
Select Default Styles
Click on the style you want
Earth Modeling – adds
grass and sky
Shaded with textures
(this one is good)

Wireframe
Simple Style -this one is good

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Computer Graphics

X-ray
The X-ray style is good to use
if you want to see and place
objects inside a structure

mjb – January 27, 2010

18
Try Some of the Assorted Styles – They’re Fun!

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Tell SketchUp Where in the World you Are
Click Window→Model Info→Location
Wow! SketchUp
even knows about
Corvallis!

This sets your
latitude

You care about setting your latitude because SketchUp also lets you . . .
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

19
Setting Shadows in SketchUp
Click Window→Shadows
Set time of day and day of year

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Projections
Click Camera→Perspective
Click Camera→Parallel Projection
In perspective, things get smaller
as they get farther away, which
away
is more realistic. In parallel, they
don’t. But parallel helps you see
if front and back faces line up.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

Perspective

“Vanishing Point”

Parallel

mjb – January 27, 2010

20
Exporting an Image File
Click File→Export →2D Graphic
Your image can be exported in
one of 4 formats:
1. BMP
2. JPEG
3. TIF

Web browsers all
know about this
format

4. PNG
You would do this, for example, to email
this
example
someone an image of your scene, to import it
into a document, or to put it on your website

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

You can also export the 3D scene, but in
the free version, only to Google Earth
format. For more 3D formats, you need
the Pro version.
mjb – January 27, 2010

Other Cool Things you can
o
do with SketchUp

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

21
Changing the Person’s Clothing

The person in the default
scene is a SketchUp
“Component”, that is, he is a
group of geometry collected
together. To change his
clothing, you need to first
break, or “Explode”, the
collection apart.
Even easier, right-click on
the person and select
Explode from the pop-up
menu.

After that, you can click on Window→Materials and re-color
or re-pattern the clothing
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Creating Groups
Sometimes you would like to collect several pieces of geometry
together and be able to treat them as a single unit. This is
called a SketchUp Group.
Create a SketchUp Group by first clicking on the Select icon.
Then, click on the first object you want in the Group. It will turn
blue.
Then, hold down the Shift key and click on all other objects you
want in the group. They will also turn blue. If you select the
wrong item, just click it again to un-select it.
You can select many things at once by creating a rectangle
around all of them with the Select cursor.
When you are done, right-click and select Make Group from
the pop-up menu.
To ungroup the objects, right click on them and select Explode
from the pop-up menu.
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

22
Hiding Geometry
Sometimes it would be nice to
temporarily eliminate some
geometry so that you could see
inside something. This is referred
to as Hiding.
To hide one or more pieces of
geometry, select all of them as if
you were about to create a group.
Then, right-click and select Hide
from the pop-up menu. The
selected objects look like they are
gone, but they aren’t. They’re just
hidden.
This is useful for putting things into
an object (such as furniture) or for
editing the object (as is needed
here).
Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Un-Hiding Geometry

There are two ways to bring back hidden
geometry.
The first is to select
Edit→Unhide→All, like this:
The second is to select
View→Hidden Geometry. This will
make hidden geometry show up like this:
From there, you can right-click on it and
select Unhide from the pop-up menu.

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

23
Eliminating Geometry

Sometimes extruding geometry results
in it existing places it shouldn’t.
To eliminate any geometry, take the
Eraser tool and click on the edges of
the geometry you want to eliminate.
As soon as an edge of a surface has
been eliminated, the surface will
disappear too.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Move Tricks
You can turn the Move into a Copy by
holding down the Control key.

You can force the Move/Copy to move along one of the
3 axes (red, green, or blue) by holding down one of the
arrow keys as follows:

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

24
Adding 3D Text
1. Click on Tools→3D Text
2. Type the text into the dialog box
3. Make any text settings you want
4. Place the text by clicking on an object

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Rotating an Object
1. Select the entire object
2. Click on the Rotate Tool
3.
3 Click the Protractor onto the object
4. Rotate the Protractor with the mouse
to align it with something (e.g., a key
point) -- click when ready.
5. Rotate the object. Click when done.

Once you’ve started
rotating, you can
also type in an exact
angle into the
Measurement
Toolbar (MTB)
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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

25
A Rotation Trick
We want to rotate this group by 180º (i.e., we want to flip it
over). To do this, we want the rotation protractor to be vertical.
But we can’t get this, because the inference engine
can only find a horizontal surface to latch onto
So we move over to another object
that has vertical walls, or we make a
dummy box, and get the inference
engine to latch the protractor onto a
vertical surface, and hold down the
Shift Key to lock it

We then proceed to use the
protractor on the original object.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

Now rotate that object 180º, and then
delete the dummy box

mjb – January 27, 2010

An Interesting Use for Rotation -- Building a Real Model from Paper!
Start with a model. “Boxy” models with
flat faces work best.
For each face:
1.
1 Select the face and its edges by double
doubleclicking on the face
2. Right-click the mouse to bring up the
menu and select Make Group

By doing this for each face, you are
separating each face and its edges
from the rest of the model so they
can be rotated independently.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

26
An Interesting Use for Rotation -- Building a Real Model from Paper!
Now, for each face, select it (and
other unfolded faces attached to it)
and use the Rotate function to
“unfold” it with respect to the face next
to it, or with respect to the ground

At times, you might have to select
multiple faces (hold down the Shift
key and click on each one), so that
they can Rotate together.
This is sometimes easier in a
Parallel view (Camera→Parallel
Oregon )
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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

An Interesting Use for Rotation -- Building a Real Model from Paper!
Print the unfolded scene from the
bottom view (you might have to select
all faces and rotate them over
together), and then fold them up into a
real object.

These tabs were added to make the object
easier to glue together.
This Oregona pretty sloppy job, but you get
was State University
Computer
the point… Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

27
Rotating a Face

Strange as it may seem, you can also
rotate just a face. Follow the same
procedure, but select only the face.

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mjb – January 27, 2010

Scaling an Object
1. Select an object
2. Select Tools→Scale
3. Move the grips with the mouse
4. Hold down th C t l k if you
4 H ld d
the Control key
want scaling about the object’s
center

Moving a side grip
will stretch the
object in that
direction. Moving a
diagonal grip will
scale the object
equally in all
directions (“uniform
scaling”)
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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

28
You can also scale just a face
1. Select a face
2. Select Tools→Scale
3. Move the grips with the mouse
4. Hold down th C t l k if you
4 H ld d
the Control key
want scaling about the object’s
center

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Sectioning an Object
1. Select an object
2. Select Tools→Section Plane
3. Select the section plane
4. Use the Move T l t slide it i t
4 U th M
Tool to lid
into
the object

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

29
Drawing an Arc
1. Click on the Arc Tool
2. Select two points for the chord
3. Select a third point that shows
p
g
SketchUp where to “bulge” the arc

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mjb – January 27, 2010

Arcs are Often used to Round Corners

1. Click on both edges
surrounding a corner. The
line will turn purple when you
are the same distance from
the corner.
2. When you place the third
point, the inference engine
will also tell you when the arc
is tangent to (aligned with)
the edges.
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mjb – January 27, 2010

30
Want to create Crown Molding?
Draw an arc in the corner
Click Tools→Follow Me
Click on the arc area
Move the cursor along the
perimeter – don’t click again
until you are done with the
full path

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mjb – January 27, 2010

Another use for Follow Me – make a Sphere
1. Create a circle
2. Copy the circle using the Move Tool with the
Control key held down
3.
3 Rotate the top circle 90º
90
4. Select the bottom circle, select Tools→Follow
Me, and select the top circle
5. Erase the bottom circle and Delete it

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mjb – January 27, 2010

31
Offsetting a Surface
1. Click on the Offset Tool
2. Select the surface to offset on
3. Move the mouse to show how
y
much to offset – click when ready
4. This only creates offset edges –
you need to use the Push-Pull Tool
to do something with it.

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mjb – January 27, 2010

Combining Several Techniques:
Making a Swimming Pool

Start by creating a rectangle on the floor

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32
Use the Arc Tool and the Erase Tool
to Create 4 Arcs to Round the Corners

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mjb – January 27, 2010

Use the Push/Pull Tool to Lift it into 3D

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33
Use the Offset Tool to Create an Inner Edge

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Use the Push/Pull Tool to Push the Middle Down

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34
Use the Move Tool with the Control Key Pressed,
to Copy the Floor of the Pool and Raise it Up
This will become the water surface

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mjb – January 27, 2010

Select Window→Materials→Tile to Apply a Surface to Your Pool
If you hold down the Control Key when adding the tile
pattern, it will apply it to all surfaces, not just one. This
saves you a lot of time.
This isn’t right – the top surface of the water is
currently tile instead. We’ll fix this next.

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mjb – January 27, 2010

35
Select Window→Materials→Water and click on the top surface to
change it to water

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Make the Water Surface Translucent
In the Materials→Water dialog box, click on the Edit tab.

Then lower the Opacity until the water surface looks properly translucent.
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36
Adding Fog
This brings up the Fog dialog box
Click Window→Fog

Click here to turn the fog feature on

This slider adjusts how far in
front of your eye the fog starts.
Items closer to you than this
will not be fogged at all
all.
This slider adjusts how far in
front of your eye the fog
completely hides your scene.
Items farther away than this
will not be visible at all.
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mjb – January 27, 2010

Adding Fog

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mjb – January 27, 2010

37
Adding a Vertical Chimney to a Sloped Roof

1.

Draw a line along the roof using
the pencil tool. SketchUp’s
inference engine will try to force it
to be parallel to an axis. Let it do
that.

2.

Select the line you just drew. Use
the Move/Copy icon with the
Control Key held down to lift it up
in the air (The Control key will
air.
force it to do a Copy.) Wiggle it a
little bit until you get the phrase
“On Blue Axis” to appear. This
indicates that you are lifting it
straight up.

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mjb – January 27, 2010

Adding a Vertical Chimney to a Sloped Roof

3.

Draw lines using the pencil tool
from the ends of this new line to
the face of the roof. SketchUp will
tell you when you are there. Be
sure the line is a color (red in this
case) to indicate that you are
parallel to an axis.

4.

Using the pencil tool, connect up
all the points to form edges. You
should have 9 lines in all. (Don’t
forget to look at the back of the
chimney.) SketchUp will turn the
edges into faces as you complete
them. There should be 4 faces in
all.
all

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mjb – January 27, 2010

38
Adding a Vertical Chimney to a Sloped Roof

5.

Use the Push/Pull tool to lift the
top surface.

6.

Use the Offset tool to make an
inner surface on that top surface.

7.
7

Use the Push/Pull tool to
U th P h/P ll t l t push th t
h that
inner surface down.

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Adding a Vertical Chimney to a Sloped Roof

8.

Add whatever Window→Material
decoration you want

9.

Get rid of the excess chimney under
the roof by hiding an end face and
erasing those edges. (See previous
sections.)

10. Unhide the end face when you are
done

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mjb – January 27, 2010

39
Subtracting one Surface from Another
1. Create two objects
2. Use the Move Tool to overlap them
3. Select both objects
4. Select Edit→Intersect→Intersect
4 S l t Edit I t
t I t
t
with Model
5. Erase the surfaces and lines you don’t
need

Note the difference
in edges
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mjb – January 27, 2010

Creating a Flying Animation
To create an animation:

1. Create a view of the scene
2. Select View→Animation→Add Scene
3. Create a different view
4. Select View→Animation→Add Scene
5. . . .

To play the full animation:

1. Select View→Animation→Play

As you add scenes, SketchUp will list
them. You can click on any of them to
get back to that view.

2. Pause or stop the scene with these buttons

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mjb – January 27, 2010

40
Animation Settings

Set how long each scene transition lasts
How long to wait before starting the animation
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mjb – January 27, 2010

Exporting Your Animation
To save an animation to a file:

1. Select File→Export→Animation
2. Save as an AVI file

To play the animation file:

Double-click on your AVI file

To import your animation into PowerPoint:

1. Select Insert→Movies and Sounds→Movie from File
2. Double-click on the image when editing the slide
3. Click on the image in Slide Show mode

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

41
Making SketchUp Work
with Google Earth

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mjb – January 27, 2010

What if you want to show your creation . . .

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mjb – January 27, 2010

42
. . . where it really belongs on the Earth?

The tacky proposed
“Dimple Hill Beacon”

Corvallis, Oregon, USA

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Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Steps
1. Launch Google Earth
2. Navigate to where you want your model to go

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

43
Navigating
Type in a city name or street
address here
Rotate the scene CW and CCW (the right
mouse button also does this, plus zooming)
Pan the scene (the left mouse button also
does this)

Zoom the scene (the mouse scroll wheel
also does this)

Plus, the middle mouse button will rotate
the scene to change from a top-down view
to a 3D view

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Flying to “Corvallis, OR” and Getting a 3D View

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

44
Next Step: Navigate to a Top-down View of Where you
want to put Your Structure
Dimple Hill, OR

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Over in SketchUp, click on the Get Current View Icon

This brings a grayscale
version of the Google
Earth scene into SketchUp

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

45
SketchUp Menu Icons Related to Google Earth
Get
current
view

Place
model

Get
models

Get current view – copy the Google Earth
scene into SketchUp
Toggle terrain – change the terrain in
SketchUp from flat to 3D and back again
Place model – send your model back to
Google Earth to see how it looks

Toggle
terrain
i

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

Share
model
d l

Get models – Get 3D models that others
have created
Share models -- Publish the model so that
others who use Google Earth can get them
too (you need a Google account to do this)

mjb – January 27, 2010

Use SketchUp to Draw a New Model, or File→Import an Existing One

Then, use Place model
to ship it back to
Google Earth

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

46
Placing the Model

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

In Google Earth, select File→Save →Save image to write an image file
of this scene, suitable for displaying on a web page or a poster

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

47
In Google Earth, you can also turn on the 3D Buildings layer to see
what other buildings people have published – this is really fun

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

If you want to be seriously awed,
Fly To Washington, DC or New York City
and turn the 3D Buildings on

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

48
Marking GIS Areas with
SketchUp and Google Earth

Outlining the meadow
area of Dimple Hill

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

In Google Earth, Navigate to Where you Want to Be

Dimple Hill, Oregon
Hill

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

49
Fire Up SketchUp, and Import the Google Earth Image

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Get a Top-Down View
(You might have to hit Zoom Extents to Center the View)

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

50
Using the Line Tool, Click Multiple Times to Draw a Connected Series
of Lines Around the Dimple Hill Meadow Area

The outline will be a little
hard to see because the
lines are black and the
background is gray. Oh well.
Be sure the last point you
click matches the point you
started with. SketchUp will
help you do this by popping
up the Endpoint inference.
Click there . . .

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Use the Line Tool, Click Multiple Times to Draw a Line Around the
Dimple Hill Meadow Area

. . . to form a polygon.
You can tell that a polygon
has been formed because it
will color the inside, like this.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

51
Use the Push-Pull Tool to Lift the Polygon into 3D

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Turn the Google Earth Terrain into 3D, Sweep over the Entire 3D Box with the
Selection Tool, then use the Move Tool to Push the Building Down into the Terrain

You might have to hold the Down
Arrow key to force the
movement to be along the
vertical (blue) axis only.

You also might need to Push-Pull
the top of the box higher.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

52
Select Window → Material → Colors and Pick a Nice Color for the Box.
Holding down the Control Key, click the Paint Brush on the Box

You hold down the Control Key
when you click the paint bucket
on your box so that it will color
all the faces connected to the
one face that you click.
Otherwise, you will need to click
the paint bucket on each face
individually. Yuch.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

While We’re at it, Click on the Edit Tab and Adjust the Opacity of the Colored Box

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

53
If you want to make the Box Look “Softer”(like it is made from Jello),
Right-Click on the Box and Select Soften/Smooth Edges, then Adjust These Two
Controls

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Now, Send your Box Back to Google Earth

If Google Earth has changed
your height exaggeration, go to:
Tools → Options
and change the Elevation
Exaggeration back to 1.0

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

54
Good SketchUp Web Links
These Notes
http://cs.oregonstate.edu/~mjb/sketchup
General SketchUp Site
http://sketchup.google.com
Download SketchUp Models
http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse
Tips and Tricks
http://sketchupdate.blogspot.com/search/label/Tips%20and%20Tricks
Step-by-Step SketchUp Examples
http://www.3dvinci.net/teacherguide
SketchUp Blogs
http://sketchupdate.blogspot.com

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

More Good SketchUp Web Links

Video Tutorials
http://sites.google.com/site/3dbasecamp2008

Developing Plug-ins (Advanced!)
http://groups.google.com/group/SketchUp-Plugins-Dev/web/index.html
http://groups.google.com/group/SketchUp Plugins Dev
http://groups.google.com/group/SketchUp-Plugins-Dev

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

55
Reference Books
Bonnie Roskes, SketchUp 7 Hands On.

Bonnie Roskes, Google SketchUp Cookbook.

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Other Examples
Hassan Sinky

OSU s
OSU’s Reser Stadium

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

56
Other Examples – the OSU 3D Campus Map Project
Kris Hemenway
Chris Wasco
Oliver Forral
Kelley Engineering Center

Kearney Hall

Clock
Tower

Weniger Hall

Women’s Center
Milne Hall

Kidder Hall

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

Oregon State University
Computer Graphics

mjb – January 27, 2010

57

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Getting Started with Google SketchUp

  • 1. Using Google SketchUp Mike Bailey mjb@cs.oregonstate.edu http://cs.oregonstate.edu/~mjb/sketchup Oregon State University Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 What is Google SketchUp? Google SketchUp is a program which lets you sketch in 3D. It is excellent for creating buildings, houses, and even mechanical designs. And, it’s easy to do. As their tagline says “SketchUp is for Everyone”. And, it can be downloaded for free! Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 1
  • 2. Getting Google SketchUp for Free Go to: http://sketchup.google.com Follow the links to the free download (see the next page). There is also a SketchUp Pro which costs money. Google SketchUp comes in Windows 2000/XP/Vista and Mac OS X versions. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Getting Google SketchUp for Free 1. Click here Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 2
  • 3. Getting Google SketchUp for Free 2. Then click here This one costs money This one is free Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Getting Google SketchUp for Free 3. Select the operating system (Windows or Mac) 4. Then click here Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 3
  • 4. SketchUp Student Learning Objectives 1. Learn that the computer can be used to enhance creativity. It’s not just for nerds and gamers! 2. Learn that the computer can be used to design and plan. 3. Learn the basics of 3D interaction. This will have further application in fields ranging from engineering CAD to art and animation. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Getting Started Double-click the Google SketchUp icon or click: Start →All Programs →Google SketchUp 7 →Google SketchUp The start screen should look something like this: This person is 5’ 9” tall – this sets the scale for what you are about to create Right now, click File→Save As – and hit Save often while you are editing Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 4
  • 5. Getting Started Toolbar The icons across the top are really important: Make component Draw a line Draw a circle Select something p Tape measure Push/ pull Rotate Orbit Zoom Draw a Erase Move/ Offset box something Copy Draw an Paint arc bucket Pan Get current view Place model Zoom Toggle extents terrain Share model Get models Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Large Toolset Toolbar Select View→Toolbars→Large Tool Set Select something Paint bucket Draw a box Draw a circle Draw a polygon Make component Erase something Draw a line Draw an arc Draw freehand Move/Copy Push/pull Rotate Follow me Scale Tape measure Protractor Reset the Axes Orbit Zoom Previous view Position camera Oregon State University Computer Graphics Walk Offset Add dimensions Add text Add 3D text dd Pan Zoom extents Next view Look around Section January 27, 2010 plane mjb – 5
  • 6. The Views Toolbar Select View→Toolbars→Views 3D Top Front Right Back Left This is a very handy toolbar to have active because it lets you change to a specific view of your scene with one mouse click! Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 SketchUp “Inferences” One of SketchUp’s key strengths is that it doesn’t require you to enter every little piece of information as many 3D computer programs do. Instead, it tries to infer what you really mean by how you do things. Oftentimes it uses colors to tell you what it is inferring. • Green dots = Endpoints • Red dots = On an edge • Cyan dots = Midpoints of edges • Blue dots = On a surface • Red line = X axis • Blue line = Y axis • Green line = Z axis • Magenta line = something is parallel or perpendicular to an edge • Hold SHIFT to capture and lock an inference Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 6
  • 7. Axis Coordinate System Y This is the 3D coordinate system that SketchUp uses. This is referred to as a RightHanded Coordinate S t H d d C di t System This is called The Origin Z X Oregon State University Computer Graphics • Red line = X axis • Blue line = Y axis • Green line = Z axis mjb – January 27, 2010 Drawing a 2D Box This is called The Origin You’ll end up with something like this: Oregon State University Computer Graphics Click on the Draw-aBox icon, then click on the origin, and while holding down the mouse, drag in this direction We are going to build a house, so make this square an appropriate size, given that the person is almost 6 feet tall. Hint: also look at the box in the lowerright corner. mjb – January 27, 2010 7
  • 8. Notice the Bottom of the Screen This is the Measurement Toolbar, or MTB It is used to show you the dimensions, size, angle, etc. that you are currently setting It can also be used to set exact values – just type into it while you are sizing with the mouse. But, if inputting length, be sure to use units: ’ for feet and ” for inches. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Extruding it into a 3D Box Click on the Push/pull icon, then click on the box you just created, and while holding down the mouse, drag in this direction You’ll end up with something like this: Oregon State University Computer Graphics We are going to build a house, so make this height an appropriate size, given that the person is almost 6 feet tall. . Hint: also look at the VCB box in the lower-right corner. mjb – January 27, 2010 8
  • 9. Deleting an Object 1. Select the Select icon 2. Select the object to delete by dragging a box around it with the cursor 3. Hit the Delete key (not Backspace) Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Adding more detail to an existing face Click on the Draw-a-circle icon, then click on one face of the 3D solid you just created, and while holding down the mouse, drag in some direction Click on the Push/pull icon, then click on the circle you just created created, and while holding down the mouse, drag in this direction Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 9
  • 10. An outie or an innie :-) Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 The difference between pushing a hole and cutting a hole If you push the circle in, you get a tunnel with walls and a back face Oregon State University Computer Graphics If you erase the circle by clicking on the circle, then hitting Delete (not Backspace), you get a window cut in the wall. mjb – January 27, 2010 10
  • 11. Want to see it from a different view? Click on the Orbit or Pan icon, then click in the scene, and while holding down the mouse, drag in some direction Oregon State University Computer Graphics You can also Orbit by pushing down on the middle button on the mouse. On many mice, the middle button is also the scroll wheel. mjb – January 27, 2010 Want to zoom in? The Zoom extents icon will zoom in as much as possible without making any of your object disappear off the screen The Zoom icon will allow you to zoom as much or as little as you want You can also Zoom in and out with the scroll wheel on the mouse Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 11
  • 12. Controlling the SketchUp Camera with a 3D Input Device The systems in the Oregon State University Computer Graphics Education Lab (CGEL) are each equipped with a 3D input device called a S ll d Space N i t (f Navigator (from a company called 3DConnexion). They come with a SketchUp plug-in that allows them to be used to move the camera all around. Try it! Gently push and twist the black y yp rubber handle and see what happens. Do it slowly and gently. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Let’s give it a roof Click the Draw-a-Line icon to draw a line across the top of the solid. But, you want the line to go midpoint-to-midpoint, which is a good place to raise the roof line from. So, before clicking to draw the line, slide the pencil back and forth until the cyan dot appears, indicating that you’ve found this edge’s midpoint,. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 12
  • 13. Let’s give it a roof Now click on the Move/copy icon, then click on the line you just drew, and drag upwards Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Want to bevel the edge of the roof? 1. Draw a line here 2. Move the point at the tip of the roof Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 13
  • 14. Want to make it look more interesting? Click Window→Materials 1. Click on a category 2. Click on a specific color or pattern 3. Click on the surface(s) you want to apply it to. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Pure colors are considered Materials too Click Window→Materials 1. Select Colors 2. Treat the color just like you did the material Scroll up and down to get more colors Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 14
  • 15. Dimensions Click Tools→Dimensions 1. Click on an edge 2. Drag where you want the dimension to be drawn Dimensions are useful if you are giving your design to someone so that they can build it 1. Click on the circumference of a circle 2. Drag where you want the dimension to be drawn Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Adding Windows Click Windows→Components Click Large Thumbnails Click Architecture Click Windows Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 15
  • 16. Adding Windows Drag a window type onto a wall of the house Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Adding Landscape Components Click Window→Components Click Landscape Click DC Landscape Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 16
  • 17. Adding Landscape Components Click Dynamic Pine Tree Drag it into the scene where you want it To release it, click on the black Select Arrow icon and then click in some empty spot in the scene Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Moving and Copying 1. 1 Select the Select icon 2. Select the object to move 3. Click the Move icon 4. Move the object 5. Holding down the Control key will result in a Copy instead of a Move Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 17
  • 18. Scaling 1. 1 Select the Select icon 2. Select the object to scale 3. Select Tools→Scale or click the Scale icon in the Large Toolset toolbar 4. Grab a grip point and scale the object Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Styles Click Window→Styles Select Default Styles Click on the style you want Earth Modeling – adds grass and sky Shaded with textures (this one is good) Wireframe Simple Style -this one is good Oregon State University Computer Graphics X-ray The X-ray style is good to use if you want to see and place objects inside a structure mjb – January 27, 2010 18
  • 19. Try Some of the Assorted Styles – They’re Fun! Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Tell SketchUp Where in the World you Are Click Window→Model Info→Location Wow! SketchUp even knows about Corvallis! This sets your latitude You care about setting your latitude because SketchUp also lets you . . . Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 19
  • 20. Setting Shadows in SketchUp Click Window→Shadows Set time of day and day of year Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Projections Click Camera→Perspective Click Camera→Parallel Projection In perspective, things get smaller as they get farther away, which away is more realistic. In parallel, they don’t. But parallel helps you see if front and back faces line up. Oregon State University Computer Graphics Perspective “Vanishing Point” Parallel mjb – January 27, 2010 20
  • 21. Exporting an Image File Click File→Export →2D Graphic Your image can be exported in one of 4 formats: 1. BMP 2. JPEG 3. TIF Web browsers all know about this format 4. PNG You would do this, for example, to email this example someone an image of your scene, to import it into a document, or to put it on your website Oregon State University Computer Graphics You can also export the 3D scene, but in the free version, only to Google Earth format. For more 3D formats, you need the Pro version. mjb – January 27, 2010 Other Cool Things you can o do with SketchUp Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 21
  • 22. Changing the Person’s Clothing The person in the default scene is a SketchUp “Component”, that is, he is a group of geometry collected together. To change his clothing, you need to first break, or “Explode”, the collection apart. Even easier, right-click on the person and select Explode from the pop-up menu. After that, you can click on Window→Materials and re-color or re-pattern the clothing Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Creating Groups Sometimes you would like to collect several pieces of geometry together and be able to treat them as a single unit. This is called a SketchUp Group. Create a SketchUp Group by first clicking on the Select icon. Then, click on the first object you want in the Group. It will turn blue. Then, hold down the Shift key and click on all other objects you want in the group. They will also turn blue. If you select the wrong item, just click it again to un-select it. You can select many things at once by creating a rectangle around all of them with the Select cursor. When you are done, right-click and select Make Group from the pop-up menu. To ungroup the objects, right click on them and select Explode from the pop-up menu. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 22
  • 23. Hiding Geometry Sometimes it would be nice to temporarily eliminate some geometry so that you could see inside something. This is referred to as Hiding. To hide one or more pieces of geometry, select all of them as if you were about to create a group. Then, right-click and select Hide from the pop-up menu. The selected objects look like they are gone, but they aren’t. They’re just hidden. This is useful for putting things into an object (such as furniture) or for editing the object (as is needed here). Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Un-Hiding Geometry There are two ways to bring back hidden geometry. The first is to select Edit→Unhide→All, like this: The second is to select View→Hidden Geometry. This will make hidden geometry show up like this: From there, you can right-click on it and select Unhide from the pop-up menu. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 23
  • 24. Eliminating Geometry Sometimes extruding geometry results in it existing places it shouldn’t. To eliminate any geometry, take the Eraser tool and click on the edges of the geometry you want to eliminate. As soon as an edge of a surface has been eliminated, the surface will disappear too. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Move Tricks You can turn the Move into a Copy by holding down the Control key. You can force the Move/Copy to move along one of the 3 axes (red, green, or blue) by holding down one of the arrow keys as follows: Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 24
  • 25. Adding 3D Text 1. Click on Tools→3D Text 2. Type the text into the dialog box 3. Make any text settings you want 4. Place the text by clicking on an object Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Rotating an Object 1. Select the entire object 2. Click on the Rotate Tool 3. 3 Click the Protractor onto the object 4. Rotate the Protractor with the mouse to align it with something (e.g., a key point) -- click when ready. 5. Rotate the object. Click when done. Once you’ve started rotating, you can also type in an exact angle into the Measurement Toolbar (MTB) Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 25
  • 26. A Rotation Trick We want to rotate this group by 180º (i.e., we want to flip it over). To do this, we want the rotation protractor to be vertical. But we can’t get this, because the inference engine can only find a horizontal surface to latch onto So we move over to another object that has vertical walls, or we make a dummy box, and get the inference engine to latch the protractor onto a vertical surface, and hold down the Shift Key to lock it We then proceed to use the protractor on the original object. Oregon State University Computer Graphics Now rotate that object 180º, and then delete the dummy box mjb – January 27, 2010 An Interesting Use for Rotation -- Building a Real Model from Paper! Start with a model. “Boxy” models with flat faces work best. For each face: 1. 1 Select the face and its edges by double doubleclicking on the face 2. Right-click the mouse to bring up the menu and select Make Group By doing this for each face, you are separating each face and its edges from the rest of the model so they can be rotated independently. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 26
  • 27. An Interesting Use for Rotation -- Building a Real Model from Paper! Now, for each face, select it (and other unfolded faces attached to it) and use the Rotate function to “unfold” it with respect to the face next to it, or with respect to the ground At times, you might have to select multiple faces (hold down the Shift key and click on each one), so that they can Rotate together. This is sometimes easier in a Parallel view (Camera→Parallel Oregon ) Projection State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 An Interesting Use for Rotation -- Building a Real Model from Paper! Print the unfolded scene from the bottom view (you might have to select all faces and rotate them over together), and then fold them up into a real object. These tabs were added to make the object easier to glue together. This Oregona pretty sloppy job, but you get was State University Computer the point… Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 27
  • 28. Rotating a Face Strange as it may seem, you can also rotate just a face. Follow the same procedure, but select only the face. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Scaling an Object 1. Select an object 2. Select Tools→Scale 3. Move the grips with the mouse 4. Hold down th C t l k if you 4 H ld d the Control key want scaling about the object’s center Moving a side grip will stretch the object in that direction. Moving a diagonal grip will scale the object equally in all directions (“uniform scaling”) Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 28
  • 29. You can also scale just a face 1. Select a face 2. Select Tools→Scale 3. Move the grips with the mouse 4. Hold down th C t l k if you 4 H ld d the Control key want scaling about the object’s center Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Sectioning an Object 1. Select an object 2. Select Tools→Section Plane 3. Select the section plane 4. Use the Move T l t slide it i t 4 U th M Tool to lid into the object Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 29
  • 30. Drawing an Arc 1. Click on the Arc Tool 2. Select two points for the chord 3. Select a third point that shows p g SketchUp where to “bulge” the arc Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Arcs are Often used to Round Corners 1. Click on both edges surrounding a corner. The line will turn purple when you are the same distance from the corner. 2. When you place the third point, the inference engine will also tell you when the arc is tangent to (aligned with) the edges. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 30
  • 31. Want to create Crown Molding? Draw an arc in the corner Click Tools→Follow Me Click on the arc area Move the cursor along the perimeter – don’t click again until you are done with the full path Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Another use for Follow Me – make a Sphere 1. Create a circle 2. Copy the circle using the Move Tool with the Control key held down 3. 3 Rotate the top circle 90º 90 4. Select the bottom circle, select Tools→Follow Me, and select the top circle 5. Erase the bottom circle and Delete it Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 31
  • 32. Offsetting a Surface 1. Click on the Offset Tool 2. Select the surface to offset on 3. Move the mouse to show how y much to offset – click when ready 4. This only creates offset edges – you need to use the Push-Pull Tool to do something with it. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Combining Several Techniques: Making a Swimming Pool Start by creating a rectangle on the floor Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 32
  • 33. Use the Arc Tool and the Erase Tool to Create 4 Arcs to Round the Corners Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Use the Push/Pull Tool to Lift it into 3D Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 33
  • 34. Use the Offset Tool to Create an Inner Edge Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Use the Push/Pull Tool to Push the Middle Down Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 34
  • 35. Use the Move Tool with the Control Key Pressed, to Copy the Floor of the Pool and Raise it Up This will become the water surface Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Select Window→Materials→Tile to Apply a Surface to Your Pool If you hold down the Control Key when adding the tile pattern, it will apply it to all surfaces, not just one. This saves you a lot of time. This isn’t right – the top surface of the water is currently tile instead. We’ll fix this next. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 35
  • 36. Select Window→Materials→Water and click on the top surface to change it to water Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Make the Water Surface Translucent In the Materials→Water dialog box, click on the Edit tab. Then lower the Opacity until the water surface looks properly translucent. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 36
  • 37. Adding Fog This brings up the Fog dialog box Click Window→Fog Click here to turn the fog feature on This slider adjusts how far in front of your eye the fog starts. Items closer to you than this will not be fogged at all all. This slider adjusts how far in front of your eye the fog completely hides your scene. Items farther away than this will not be visible at all. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Adding Fog Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 37
  • 38. Adding a Vertical Chimney to a Sloped Roof 1. Draw a line along the roof using the pencil tool. SketchUp’s inference engine will try to force it to be parallel to an axis. Let it do that. 2. Select the line you just drew. Use the Move/Copy icon with the Control Key held down to lift it up in the air (The Control key will air. force it to do a Copy.) Wiggle it a little bit until you get the phrase “On Blue Axis” to appear. This indicates that you are lifting it straight up. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Adding a Vertical Chimney to a Sloped Roof 3. Draw lines using the pencil tool from the ends of this new line to the face of the roof. SketchUp will tell you when you are there. Be sure the line is a color (red in this case) to indicate that you are parallel to an axis. 4. Using the pencil tool, connect up all the points to form edges. You should have 9 lines in all. (Don’t forget to look at the back of the chimney.) SketchUp will turn the edges into faces as you complete them. There should be 4 faces in all. all Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 38
  • 39. Adding a Vertical Chimney to a Sloped Roof 5. Use the Push/Pull tool to lift the top surface. 6. Use the Offset tool to make an inner surface on that top surface. 7. 7 Use the Push/Pull tool to U th P h/P ll t l t push th t h that inner surface down. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Adding a Vertical Chimney to a Sloped Roof 8. Add whatever Window→Material decoration you want 9. Get rid of the excess chimney under the roof by hiding an end face and erasing those edges. (See previous sections.) 10. Unhide the end face when you are done Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 39
  • 40. Subtracting one Surface from Another 1. Create two objects 2. Use the Move Tool to overlap them 3. Select both objects 4. Select Edit→Intersect→Intersect 4 S l t Edit I t t I t t with Model 5. Erase the surfaces and lines you don’t need Note the difference in edges Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Creating a Flying Animation To create an animation: 1. Create a view of the scene 2. Select View→Animation→Add Scene 3. Create a different view 4. Select View→Animation→Add Scene 5. . . . To play the full animation: 1. Select View→Animation→Play As you add scenes, SketchUp will list them. You can click on any of them to get back to that view. 2. Pause or stop the scene with these buttons Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 40
  • 41. Animation Settings Set how long each scene transition lasts How long to wait before starting the animation Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Exporting Your Animation To save an animation to a file: 1. Select File→Export→Animation 2. Save as an AVI file To play the animation file: Double-click on your AVI file To import your animation into PowerPoint: 1. Select Insert→Movies and Sounds→Movie from File 2. Double-click on the image when editing the slide 3. Click on the image in Slide Show mode Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 41
  • 42. Making SketchUp Work with Google Earth Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 What if you want to show your creation . . . Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 42
  • 43. . . . where it really belongs on the Earth? The tacky proposed “Dimple Hill Beacon” Corvallis, Oregon, USA Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Steps 1. Launch Google Earth 2. Navigate to where you want your model to go Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 43
  • 44. Navigating Type in a city name or street address here Rotate the scene CW and CCW (the right mouse button also does this, plus zooming) Pan the scene (the left mouse button also does this) Zoom the scene (the mouse scroll wheel also does this) Plus, the middle mouse button will rotate the scene to change from a top-down view to a 3D view Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Flying to “Corvallis, OR” and Getting a 3D View Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 44
  • 45. Next Step: Navigate to a Top-down View of Where you want to put Your Structure Dimple Hill, OR Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Over in SketchUp, click on the Get Current View Icon This brings a grayscale version of the Google Earth scene into SketchUp Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 45
  • 46. SketchUp Menu Icons Related to Google Earth Get current view Place model Get models Get current view – copy the Google Earth scene into SketchUp Toggle terrain – change the terrain in SketchUp from flat to 3D and back again Place model – send your model back to Google Earth to see how it looks Toggle terrain i Oregon State University Computer Graphics Share model d l Get models – Get 3D models that others have created Share models -- Publish the model so that others who use Google Earth can get them too (you need a Google account to do this) mjb – January 27, 2010 Use SketchUp to Draw a New Model, or File→Import an Existing One Then, use Place model to ship it back to Google Earth Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 46
  • 47. Placing the Model Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 In Google Earth, select File→Save →Save image to write an image file of this scene, suitable for displaying on a web page or a poster Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 47
  • 48. In Google Earth, you can also turn on the 3D Buildings layer to see what other buildings people have published – this is really fun Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 If you want to be seriously awed, Fly To Washington, DC or New York City and turn the 3D Buildings on Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 48
  • 49. Marking GIS Areas with SketchUp and Google Earth Outlining the meadow area of Dimple Hill Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 In Google Earth, Navigate to Where you Want to Be Dimple Hill, Oregon Hill Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 49
  • 50. Fire Up SketchUp, and Import the Google Earth Image Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Get a Top-Down View (You might have to hit Zoom Extents to Center the View) Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 50
  • 51. Using the Line Tool, Click Multiple Times to Draw a Connected Series of Lines Around the Dimple Hill Meadow Area The outline will be a little hard to see because the lines are black and the background is gray. Oh well. Be sure the last point you click matches the point you started with. SketchUp will help you do this by popping up the Endpoint inference. Click there . . . Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Use the Line Tool, Click Multiple Times to Draw a Line Around the Dimple Hill Meadow Area . . . to form a polygon. You can tell that a polygon has been formed because it will color the inside, like this. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 51
  • 52. Use the Push-Pull Tool to Lift the Polygon into 3D Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Turn the Google Earth Terrain into 3D, Sweep over the Entire 3D Box with the Selection Tool, then use the Move Tool to Push the Building Down into the Terrain You might have to hold the Down Arrow key to force the movement to be along the vertical (blue) axis only. You also might need to Push-Pull the top of the box higher. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 52
  • 53. Select Window → Material → Colors and Pick a Nice Color for the Box. Holding down the Control Key, click the Paint Brush on the Box You hold down the Control Key when you click the paint bucket on your box so that it will color all the faces connected to the one face that you click. Otherwise, you will need to click the paint bucket on each face individually. Yuch. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 While We’re at it, Click on the Edit Tab and Adjust the Opacity of the Colored Box Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 53
  • 54. If you want to make the Box Look “Softer”(like it is made from Jello), Right-Click on the Box and Select Soften/Smooth Edges, then Adjust These Two Controls Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Now, Send your Box Back to Google Earth If Google Earth has changed your height exaggeration, go to: Tools → Options and change the Elevation Exaggeration back to 1.0 Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 54
  • 55. Good SketchUp Web Links These Notes http://cs.oregonstate.edu/~mjb/sketchup General SketchUp Site http://sketchup.google.com Download SketchUp Models http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse Tips and Tricks http://sketchupdate.blogspot.com/search/label/Tips%20and%20Tricks Step-by-Step SketchUp Examples http://www.3dvinci.net/teacherguide SketchUp Blogs http://sketchupdate.blogspot.com Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 More Good SketchUp Web Links Video Tutorials http://sites.google.com/site/3dbasecamp2008 Developing Plug-ins (Advanced!) http://groups.google.com/group/SketchUp-Plugins-Dev/web/index.html http://groups.google.com/group/SketchUp Plugins Dev http://groups.google.com/group/SketchUp-Plugins-Dev Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 55
  • 56. Reference Books Bonnie Roskes, SketchUp 7 Hands On. Bonnie Roskes, Google SketchUp Cookbook. Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Other Examples Hassan Sinky OSU s OSU’s Reser Stadium Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 56
  • 57. Other Examples – the OSU 3D Campus Map Project Kris Hemenway Chris Wasco Oliver Forral Kelley Engineering Center Kearney Hall Clock Tower Weniger Hall Women’s Center Milne Hall Kidder Hall Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 Oregon State University Computer Graphics mjb – January 27, 2010 57