B28_Provide_Stone_Therapy_new

B28
Provide Stone Therapy Treatments
Knowledge & Understanding Assignment
Organisational and legal requirements – OUTCOME 4
a. What are your responsibilities under the Health & Safety at Work Act?
My requirements under current health and safety legislation standards and guidance under the health and
safety at work act being aware of rules and legislations whilst working. These can be the following; using
electrical machinery, wearing personal protective equipment i.e. gloves/apron when needed, keeping
yourself and others safe as it is the law to secure your own and others health and safety. Provide a safe:
work place; systems and equipment; storage and transport of substances and materials; access of the
premises exits and practises in the work place.
b. What are your responsibilities under local authority licensing regulations for yourself and your
premises? As a beauty therapist/salon owner you require licensing by the local authority and
permission to practise, it is likely the premises will be inspected before either of the two can be
granted to you. The inspection is simply to ensure your premises abides by their expectations along
the lines of the health and safety legislation and any other specific legislation’s. If there was any
altercations or improvements to be made you will be notified and given a time limit to carry out
necessary work. Once altercations are made another inspection will take place to ensure the local
authority is happy with the changes made. Any big changed in the premises must be cleared through
the local authority in order to be inspected and passed.
c. Why is it important to check current insurance guidelines for the delivery of stone therapy
treatments?
Because you may not be insured for the treatment as it is a new treatment in the industry.
d. Why is it important not to discriminate against clients with illnesses and disabilities?
Discrimination can ruin a business quicker than you would expect. It is against the laws and
extremely disrespectful. Clients will spread the word and the salon will become unpopular loosing
clients and money every day. Discrimination towards a client can be taken to court and result in legal
actions. No one wants to be judged, beauty salons are meant to make a client feel beautiful and
relaxed. Everyone must be treated equally. This could endanger your career as there is a Disability
Discrimination Act 1995 as amended by Disability Discrimination Act 2005 and Equality Act 2010.
e. At what age is an individual classed as a minor and how does this differ nationally? The age
of an individual classed as a minor in the England, Wales and Northern Ireland is under the age is 18,
but in Scotland it is under the age of 16.
f. Why is it important to have a parent or guardian present when treating minors under 16 years
of age? Having a parent or career present when treating a minor under the age of 16 is vital as it is
under the legislation act and child protection act. If there was a contra-action and there was no
parental consent you as the therapist can be sued for causing the contra-action from the treatment
g. Why should minors not be given services without informed and signed
parental or guardian consent? If you as a therapist were to treat a minor without any consent
from a parent of career you and the salon are breaking the law and could be at risk of being sued.
Level 3 Beauty Therapy © Therapy Learning Centre
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h. What is the legal significance of gaining signed, informed client consent to the services?
The legal significance of gained signed, informed client consent to the services is so that the therapist
and the salon are backed up and have written and signed proof to go through with the treatment. If a
parent or career would want to complain that a minor got the treatment without consent from them or
want to sue due to a contra-action they cannot. It is also advised by the law to get signed consent.
i. Complete the table below:
What are your
responsibilities for
maintaining your own
personal hygiene, protection
and appearance according
to accepted industry and
organisation requirements?
What are the reasons for
maintaining your own
personal hygiene, protection
and appearance according to
accepted industry and
organisation requirements?
• hygiene is fresh and lightly
fragranced
• Hair up, manageable and
clean
• Minimal jewellery
• Fresh face and tidy eyebrows
• Short unvarnished nails
• Clean and fresh overalls
• Shoes are safe, closed in
and sensible for working in
• Do not attend work if you
have an infectious illness
• Cover open cuts with
waterproof plasters
• Wash hands before and after
treatments between and after
using the toilet
• Keep hands washed
antibacterial gel near your
work area for regular use.
• To ensure the client is getting
a clean and professional
treatment in a professional
environment.
• To avoid scaring of the client
• Minimal jewellery as they can
contain germs and can hurt the
client, it is also a dangerous
around mechanical equipment
as metal is a good indicator of
electric.
• Covering open cuts and
avoiding going to work with an
infectious illness is to prevent
cross-infection
• Tying hair back keep you
looking professional and stops
it getting in the way of
treatment
• Fresh face and tidy eyebrows
so you can sell what you
preach, ensuring the client will
get a good and successful
treatment leaving the client
feeling fresh and tidy.
• Smelling fresh and light
fragranced is to ensure the
client you take care of yourself
and are professional, this will
give the client some
confidence in you as a
therapist making them feel
relaxed around you
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j. Briefly describe the requirements for waste disposal according to:
Manufacturers
The requirements of disposing waste is to follow the manufacturer’s rules such as disposing broken glass
into either a yellow box or a broken glass bin
Organisation (work area)
The requirements of disposing waste according to the organisation of work area are to use a waste bin or
sealed bin.
k. What is the importance of the correct storage of client records in relation to the Data
Protection Act? The storage of client data in relation to the Data Protection Act is that it is a
legal requirement and promotes client confidentiality; it does not allow people to access data or
information of clients as its access restricted.
l. i) How would you complete the client record cards used in your salon?
For client record cards to be complete you must sit down and fill in a consultation form with the client
visually and manually whilst asking questions. Then store them orderly and categorised on a pc with
backup
ii) Why is it important to keep these records of treatments and gained client
Signatures?
If clients want to sue it is important to have these records and gained signatures, the signatures
prove they agreed to the treatment and the therapist has followed rules and regulations as well as
treatment plan.
m. How would you meet your organisation’s requirements for client preparation?
To meet the organisation’s requirements for client preparation you should follow the code of
practise. The code of practise for body massage is to set out the bed and have a big empty box
for clients to put their belongings inside as well as having a small bowl lined with tissue to put
client’s jewellery preventing them to get lost.
n. i) Investigate the following within your salon for stone therapy treatments:
Treatment Service time
Full body Stone Therapy massage 1hr full body + 15mins if
face included
Back neck & shoulder Stone
Therapy massage
30mins
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ii) Why is it important to complete treatments within a commercially viable time?
It is important to stick to the commercial times as it keeps the client relaxed and has paid for services.
This will help with the present and future reputations of the salon.
o. Why should you keep your nails short, clean, well manicured and free of polish for
massage treatments?
The reason for this is to ensure you do not scratch the client and hurt them and to prevent cross-infection,
to look professional and maintaining your hygiene. If you have long nails you need to cut them short and
keep them clean and manicured regular with no polish for massage treatments.
p. How would you follow your organisation’s and manufacturers’ requirements for treatment
area, equipment maintenance and equipment cleaning regimes?
To follow organisations and manufacturer’s requirements for treatment areas, equipment maintenance
and equipment cleaning regimes you need to follow your organisations code of practice. For example
follow rules for setting up for treatment; allow the client their own closed and personal private space;
clean and tidy work place; using a spatula to get creams out of tub and washing bowls correctly and
storing them away correctly.
How to work safely and effectively when providing stone therapy treatments –
OUTCOME 5
a. How would you set up the work area for body stone therapy treatments?
Place a hand towel in the bottom of the stone heater on the trolley, and fill 2/3 full with water. This should
be enough water to cover the stones completely, so they are heated thoroughly and evenly.
Arrange the stones in the heater so you can access them easily. I put my large working stones in the front
left, my medium working stones along the back, my small stones in the middle, and placement stones to
the right. Next, plug the heater in, cover with a lid, and set to 58-70 degrees, or “low.”
Use a thermometer in the water to confirm the water temperature. The heater dial setting indicates the
temperature of the heater’s element, not the temperature of the water inside the heater.
Check the water temperature using a thermometer. It should be between 58 and 70 degrees. Place
another hand towel on a smaller trolley along with the slotted spoon ready to take stones out of the
machine onto the towel to cool down for use. Have a bowl of massage oil or essential oil ready for use on
the smaller trolley for easy access. Have a sheet on the bed with 2 large towels layered over the top
neatly covering the sheet. Place a blanket over the towels evenly and neatly and have a head cushion or
folded towel ready to cushion the head. Have a large towel, hand towel and head band ready for the client
on the bed and an empty box for them to put their belongings.
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b. i). Complete the table below for body massage treatments:
Environmental conditions
Lighting Dim so the client can relax but not to dark that
the therapist cannot see
Heating On if needed ensuring the client is not too cold
General Comfort Needs to be good so the client can relax and
receive the best results from the treatment
Ventilation Needs to have air or may get too humid and
clients collapse (Air conditioning)
Sound No loud talking and can have slight calm music in
the background to ensure the client is relaxed to
the fullest and has the best results of their
treatment.
ii). Why is it important to have the correct environmental conditions for
stone therapy treatments?
Having the correct environment al conditions for Hot stone massage treatments ensure that the client can
be relaxed and calm to get the best results throughout their treatment and experience the treatment to its
fullest.
c. i). State the importance and reasons for disinfecting your hands?
The importance of disinfecting our hands is highly necessary and is done for our own health. If we were
not to wash our hands dirt, germs and bacteria will build up causing us to be ill as well as the people
around us. So washing your hands is to prevent cross infection.
ii). How do you effectively disinfect your hands?
Wash your hands with warm soapy water or use sanitizer or anti-bacterial hand wash to effectively
disinfect your hands.
d. i) Give a brief explanation of contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is a type of eczema that can cause red, itchy and scaly skin, and sometimes burning
and stinging. It leads to your skin becoming blistered, dry and cracked. It can affect any part of the body
but most commonly affects the hands.
Contact dermatitis can be caused by:
•an irritant (a substance that damages the skin physically), or
•an allergen (a substance that causes the immune system to respond in a way that affects the skin)
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ii) How can the therapist avoid developing it whilst carrying out stone therapy treatments?
Keep hands dry and use E45 cream
e. i) Why is it important to disinfect stones after each treatment?
To avoid cross infection
ii) How is it done effectively?
Wash with hot soapy water.
f. Complete the following:
How to position yourself for stone
therapy treatments
How to position the client for stone
therapy treatments taking into
account individual physical
characteristics
Put bed on correct height to avoid
bending.
Ensure they are comfortable and
warm. Relaxed position.
g. i). What is repetitive strain injury (RSI)?
Repetitive strain injury is the use of the same muscles and limbs causing strained prolonger swelling in
those areas. This is injury of the musculoskeletal and nervous system.
ii). How is RSI caused?
Massaging too long and using your muscles and limbs repeatedly with forceful exertions, vibrations,
mechanical compression and awkward positioning is what causes repetitive strain injury.
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iii). How can you avoid developing it when delivering massage treatments?
Avoiding using hands so much and using the stones for massage during as well as exercising
your muscles and warming up your hands before a long treatment will help you to avoid
developing repetitive strain injury when delivering a massage treatment.
h. Briefly describe the advantages to the therapist of using stone therapy to avoid
RSI
Relieve the hands from using pressure, giving you a brake whilst still using pressure.
i. Why is it important to use the correct sized stones for the therapists own hands and the
client’s physical characteristics?
So you do not drop any stones and they are comfortable to hold and use.
j. What is the importance of adopting the correct posture throughout the treatment and the
impact this may have on yourself and the outcome of the treatment?
The importance of adapting to the correct posture throughout the treatment is to avoid getting repetitive
strain injury or any other injury during massage treatment. This will have a positive income to you and the
treatment as you can cover a wide range whilst you take breaks using different types of mechanical
equipment.
k. Why is it important to maintain client’s modesty, privacy and comfort during the
treatment?
a. To avoid therapists embarrassment
b. So that the client can not see the treatment being performed
c. So that the client is comfortable and avoid embarrassment
l. i). Why is it important to maintain standards of hygiene?
Maintenance of standard hygiene under the code of practice and health and safety act legislation is
important. This is to keep a clean and professional image for the therapist and organisation.
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iii). State 3 ways of avoiding cross infection:
• Wear Gloves
• Have Short Nails
• Wash Hands Regularly
m. Which of the following would be an effective way of disposing and minimising of waste
from treatments?
a) Throwing all of your waste in one big bin
b) Use minimal tools and products and follow the manufacturers’ instructions for the
correct method of disposal whenever possible
c) Use disposable tools and materials to avoid the need to tidy up after treatments
d) Put your rubbish out with household rubbish to avoid paying extra
n. Why is it important to check the client’s wellbeing at regular intervals during stone therapy
treatments?
Checking the client’s wellbeing during hot stone massage at regular intervals is important as if the stones
are too hot or not hot enough the client will not be fully satisfied. If the treatment is too hot and the client
does not inform you it can later result into dermatitis or burns.
Client consultation – OUTCOME 6
a. How would you use effective consultation techniques when communicating with the
following:
Clients from different cultural &
religious backgrounds
Speak slowly and clearly, confirm
understanding
Clients at different ages Be respectful and not patronising
Clients with disabilities Adapt to their needs
Clients of different gender Adapt to the consultation and
treatment
b. Why is it important to encourage and allow time for clients to ask questions?
Encouraging and Allowing time for the client to ask questions is extremely important as they need to be
clear on what they have signed for or they can sue. This will also ensure they have a better understanding
of the treatment. The client can also inform the therapist if there is anything they are not happy with and to
confirm everything is clear and avoid any mishaps.
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d. Why is it important to question clients to establish any contra-indications to stone therapy
treatments?
Ensure you ask the client questions before hot stone massage to establish if they have any contra-
indications that will affect the treatment. If contra-indications are not identified they can lead to contra-
actions which can be used against the therapist and salon as they did not spot it sooner and went ahead
with the treatment. The treatment its self is meant to beneficial to the client but without establishing the
contra-indications it could harm them instead.
e. Why is it important to record client responses to questioning?
It is important for a therapist to record client’s responses to questioning to know what the client’s needs
are for future references. This information can be used to adjust the treatment and environment to meet
the needs of the client. Recording information about questioning of contra-indications is important to it
proves you asked the client before the treatment in case of any problems occur during or after the
treatment.
f. What is the legal significance of client questioning and recording the client’s responses
The legal significance of recording client questioning concerning contra-indications so that it can
be used as proof of questioning before the treatment in case of any problems during or after the
treatment. The client must sign the consultation card to validate the questions was asked and the
responses were accurate in case the client was to try and sue. The legal significance of recording
client’s response to questioning is the same as for contra-indication as everything on the
consultation card down to the process of treatment plan is vital inform both you and client about
each other so things will run smoothly and if any contra-indications may occur during treatment
the therapist is covered legally and the therapist can try to their best possible effort to fulfil the
client’s needs.
g. How can you give effective advice and recommendations to clients?
For the client to get effective advice and recommendations you must give them after care advice once the
treatment has been done, informing them of the food and drink they should encounter and how to
maintain the treatment. This will help both the therapist and the client for future treatments. The therapist
can do so by giving them leaflets and exercise sheets for after the massage as well as advising them to
avoid stimulants and to drink plenty of fluid to wash out all of the toxics and rehydrate the body.
h. How would you visually assess the client’s physical characteristics?
Recognizing different physical characteristics can be done by visually analysing as well as
touching parts of the client’s body to get a rough idea of what they are working with. You visually
look at the client’s height, weight, posture, muscles tone, age and health structure. The skin
condition, body posture, age and muscle tone are the first things you will notice.
i. How would the therapist carry out and interpret thermal tests?
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j. Briefly describe how you would assess posture and skeletal conditions and how you would
adapt and change the routine:
Physical
characteristics
Adaptation of sequence, depth and pressure
Weight If weight is heavy you need to use deep pressure ensure client is comfortable
by the support and use towels and make sure that the bed is in a comfortable
and accessible height for the client to get on and off, if they are bigger ensure
more pressure is put on the fatty area’s and if slimmer and be aware not to use
a lot of pressure in the more bonnier areas.
Height If client is tall then therapist will need to move around to cover the whole body
and ensure the bed is adjusted correctly for the client when getting on and off
the bed.
Posture Certain pressure movements to relieve stiff muscle and more support can be
given by the towels they lay on.
Muscle Tone Nourish the muscle that requires toning and put more pressure on the bigger
areas.
Age If client is old then ensure that not to use too much pressure with stones during
massage. Tempo of the massage will be slower and not too much pressure with
petrissage and effleurage. However if they were younger pressure and more
strength can be put into the massage.
Health If health is not good then massage will be adapted with light pressure and more
stimulating movements to release toxins
Skin condition If skin is dry use more oil as it soaks in the skin and be aware of areas that skin
may be more sensitive
k. How would you recognise different skin types and conditions?
Recognizing different skin types can be done by visually and manually checking as well as asking the
client in addition to asking the client questions and acknowledge their reply. It is also recommended to
touch and visually examine the client’s skin.
l. Why is it important to encourage clients with contra-indications to seek medical advice?
Encouraging clients with contra-indications to seek medical advice is important as you as a therapist are
not a doctor and cannot diagnose the client. This is beneficial to the client as they could have a serious
condition and carrying on with a treatment could cause it to get worse.
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m. Why is it important and for what reason would you not name specific contra-indications
when encouraging clients to seek medical advice?
As a therapist it is important you do not specify the contra-indication when encouraging clients to seek
medical advice as you could wrongly diagnose the client and cause them to get scared and paranoid
when it could be something minor. Beauty therapists are not trained in medical care therefore should just
advice the client to seek medical advice.
n. Why is it important to maintain the client’s modesty privacy and comfort?
a. To avoid therapist embarrassment
b. So that the client cannot see the treatment being performed
c. So that the client is comfortable and avoid embarrassment
o. Briefly describe the relationship between lifestyle patterns and effectiveness of treatment.
The effectiveness of treatment and lifestyle patterns relationship is very important as it will affect the
client’s lifestyle itself. The client must drink plenty of water consistently to flush out the toxins as well as
exercising and stretching regularly to help with aches and strains. These will help with clients health and
appearance in addition to avoiding stimulates and cutting down smoking not only after body massage but
completely or even stop smoking.
p. Briefly describe how changes to the following can benefit the client:
Healthy eating & Fluid
Intake
Feel fresh, help skin, more healthy in general and can help flush toxins out.
Eating healthy will also help with diet.
Exercise habits Keep you motivated, releases happy toxins, good for your health, good for a
stable routine and good for dieting
Smoking habits Keeps your skin fresh, less risk of cancer and wrinkles, good for your health
and better hygiene, smell and a higher appetite rate plus saves money
Sleep patterns Helps you sleep better, feeling better in mornings and having a better routine,
looking more healthy and being more healthy
Hobbies & Interests May boost your energy to do more things and give you the energy to do more
things.
Means of Relaxation Because everything will be a routine you would have finished everything you
need to do and have the time to relax, plus it is more worth it to relax after
knowing you have done something to deserve it.
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Preparation for treatment – OUTCOME 7
a. Why is it important to give clients clear instructions on the removal of relevant clothing,
accessories and general preparation for the treatment?
Being clear on clients removing relevant clothing and jewellery is important so that the clients clothes and
jewellery does not get in the way or get damaged from products used during the treatment.
b. Why is it important to reassure clients during the preparation process whilst also
maintaining the clients’ modesty and privacy?
It is important the client feels comfortable whilst preparing for the treatment and clear on what is going on
during the treatment so they don’t feel as if they are being touched by a stranger. You can do this by
explaining what is going to happen throughout the treatment and ensuring they are comfortable
throughout the treatment protecting their modesty and privacy.
c. How would you select the appropriate oil for the treatment?
You select oil which will suit the individual client’s needs and will meet the needs of the client’s choice of
effect. For example; relaxing and detoxing. You will establish what the client’s needs are in relation to oils
during the consultation before the treatment.
d. How would you cleanse the following area’s in preparation for the treatment.
i) Face- Remove all make up, cleanse and tone face.
ii) Feet- Use foot hygiene spray to cleanse the feet.
ii) What are the functions of cells?
Red blood cells- To carry oxygen
(Large surface area, for oxygen to pass through
Contains haemoglobin, which joins with oxygen)
Nerve cells- To carry nerve impulses to different parts of the body
(Long, Connections at each end
Can carry electrical signals)
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iii) Briefly describe the structure & functions of the following tissues:
Tissue Structure Function
Epithelial Epithelial tissue covers the whole
surface of the body. It is made up of
cells closely packed and ranged in one
or more layers.
Protection, Sensation, Secretion,
Absorption, Excretion, Diffusion,
Cleaning and Reduces Friction
Connective Connective tissue are a few cells
which are widely separated from each
other, These living cells are
responsible for secreting the large
amounts of matrix which can be solid,
semi liquid or liquid.
Connective tissues function to support
the body and to connect together all
types of tissue. This also provides a
mechanical framework (the skeleton).
Muscular Rod-shaped cells packed full of thinner
fibres called myofibrils.
Slide against each other when a muscle
contracts.
Nervous The basic unit of structure of nervous
tissue is the neuron. There are three
types of neurons: sensory neurons,
motor neurons, and interneurons.
Nervous tissue carries living tissue,
irritability, highly specialized to receive
and transmit internal as well as external
stimuli.
a. i). Label the diagram of voluntary muscle
ii) Label the diagram of involuntary muscle
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Muscle FiberMyofibrils
Smooth Muscle Fiber
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iii) What are the functions of muscles?
The functions of the muscles are to make the body capable of Extraction, Contraction, Extension,
Elasticity and movement.
b. i) Label the diagram of the skeleton:
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Skull
Mandible
Cervical
Vertebrae
Thoracic
Vertebra
Lumbar
Vertebrae
Pelvis
Sacrum
Coccyx
Clavicle
Scapula
Sternum
Ribs
Humerus
Radiu
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpal
s
Phalanges
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Calcaneus
Metatarsal
s
Phalanges
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c. Briefly describe how you would recognise following types of postural and skeletal faults
and conditions :
Lordosis This is an abnormal curve in the lower back; it is common for woman with pregnancy as
they have to lean back to compensate for the extra weight on the front. It can cause the
lower back muscles to tighten which leads to discomfort and lower backache. For this
type of posture you will be lighter on the upper shoulders.
Scoliosis This abnormal curve pulls the spine to the left or the right to create a ‘C’ shape and if
pulled to both the left and right makes an ‘S’ shape. People carrying uneven loads may
develop this condition; It can alter the waistline, which will affect the length of the legs.
To adapt to this posture during the treatment you will give light pressure towards the
spine.
Osteoporosis This is a disease of the bones which can lead to an increase risk of fracture. The amount
and variety of proteins in the bone are altered and is more common for women who have
hip menopause. To alter your treatment for this posture is to simply be lighter on the
client
Spondylitis This is a flat back and your routine does not need to change for this type of posture.
Stone therapy equipment – OUTCOME 10
a. Briefly describe the type of purpose-built stone heating equipment, how it is used and
positioned for safety.
Use a professional ready-made electrical heater either digital or accompanied with a thermometer.
Positional safely onto a flat surface in easy reach but no at risk of causing a hazard.
b. What are the insurance implications of using non-professional stone heating
Equipment?
Ensure hot stones are covered in the insurance as it is a fairly new treatment.
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e. Briefly describe the therapist select the correct size and shape of stone for the
Size/type of stone Use Area of the body
Extra large stone Massaging large area’s such as
thighs (keep more heat) or can
be used instead of Chakra
stones
Used for massage
Or used as replacement
Chakra stones
Toe stone
Placed in-between the toes
giving off warmth and
relaxation.
Toes
Trigger stones
Placed on nodules for comfort
and relaxation
Nodules
Chakra stones
Channel energy through the
body showing effects of various
elements/healing powers.
Placed on the back
matching the correct colour
to the correct pert of the
back.
f. Explain how to dry and store different types of stone in a way that will effectively energise
them.
Wash the stones with warm soupy water after use and store in a cool dry place to dry naturally.
Place a precious stone with the drying stones to energise them.
g. Name two types of material that can be used to protect the clients skin against
extremes of temperature during a stone therapy treatment
• Towels
• Sheets
h. What are the operating temperatures for hot and cold stones?
The operating temperature for hot stones is 58’ Degrees and for cold stones they must be cold to touch
but not freezing.
j. Which types of oil are suitable for stone therapy treatments and what are
their purpose?
Any oils can be used as long as they are meeting the client’s needs and requests.
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Principles of stone therapy treatments – OUTCOME 11
a. Briefly describe the historical and cultural background to stone therapy
Chinese used heated stones more than 2,000 years ago as a means of improving the function of internal
organs. Similarly there are records of stones used in folklore and religious ceremonies, with the intention
to heal ailments in regions as diverse as the Americas, Africa, Europe, Egypt and India. As well as
practices resembling modern stone massage, which involved laying stones at specific points on the body,
there were other applications of stone, including the wearing of stones as ornaments which ensured
health and protection. As a contemporary therapy, stone massage was introduced to the world of Spa
treatments by Mary Nelson in 1993.
b. What are the five elements of stone therapy?
• Fire- summer- red
• Wood- spring- green
• Water- winter- blue
• Metal- autumn- white
• Earth- Late summer- yellow
c. i) Complete the following:
Chakra Element Aspect of the person
Third eye
Pituitary Imagination
Crown Pineal gland Higher self
Throat
Vocal chords, Thyroid and
voice
Communication
Heart
Thymus Compassion and love
Solar plexus
Spleen Liver, Gall Bladder Personal Power- Self Control
Sacral
Gonads Giving and Trust
Root
Adrenals Sexuality
ii) Why are the chakras significant to the stone therapy treatment?
Because you work on the area placing the stones in the correct position according to the chakras
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d. Briefly describe how the therapist would place stones on the seven major chakra’s
to maximise client comfort and their benefit and purpose of this
Place the stones on the 7 chakra’s and adjust to a position comfortable for the client, ensure the stones
are placed before the client gets on the bed so you can adjust to suit the client when s/he is on the bed.
e. Briefly describe how the therapist would place stones underneath the body to
maximise client comfort and their benefit and purpose of this
Place the stones on the 7 chakra’s and adjust to a position comfortable for the client, ensure the stones
are placed before the client gets on the bed so you can adjust to suit the client when s/he is on the bed.
This is done to ensure the client is comfortable and relax as well as ensuring you are using the chankras
correctly.
f. i) How are the stones introduced to the clients body during the treatment?
The stones are first introduced on the towel and then onto the back and stomach.
ii )Why is it important to do this in a careful, safe and considerate way?
This is done carefully, safely and considerately as the stones may be overly hot for the client therefore if
you are careful and ask the client if it is comfortable there should not be any problem or possibility of
dropping the stones. Ensuring things are done safely is vital as there are various possible ways to create
an injury which should be avoided at all costs. Slowly introducing the stones to the client’s body is to
prevent the clients panic if they have never had the treatment before and may be nervous. It is also much
more intense and relaxing.
g. What is the importance of temperature and time management of the stones during
the treatment and how can the therapist carry this out?
The temperature and time management is vital as you do not want to burn the client or use overly cold
stones. The timing for the treatment must be stuck to as they client is paying for a specific time period for
the treatment as well as other clients whom may be waiting for a treatment they have booked, so you do
not want to run into the next clients treatment time period as it sets everyone back. You manage the
temperature by selecting the chosen temperature on the digital machine or using a thermometer to
measure the temperature until you have reached your chosen temperature. You can use a timer or just
simply watch the clock to ensure you are keeping to your time limit.
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B28
h. Briefly describe how to safely handle the stones to avoid excessive noise and
disturbance during the treatment
You must check the temperature ensuring it is the correct heat and then removing with the ladle/wooden
spoon, and place on the towel to cool before use. Try to avoid banging the stones whilst doing the
treatment as it is distracting and ruins the atmosphere for the client.
i. How would you recognise erythema and hyperaemia and its causes?
You notice erythema and hyperaemia by redness and increase in temperature. They are caused by
increase in temperature, dryness and burning.
J: Why is it important to maintain correct posture during stone therapy treatment?
a. To prevent strain and fatigue
b. So that the therapist isn’t too close to the client
c. To stop the therapist’s uniform from getting oily
d. So that a deeper pressure movement can be performed
k. Explain the correct use and application of stone therapy techniques to meet a variety of
treatment objectives.
Rotation of the stones, Alternation of hot and cold stones, Use of hot stones only, Use of cold stones only
and Combination of stone types and sizes are the variety choice of action in the treatment which can be
chosen to suit the client’s needs and what they want to achieve from the treatment such as Relaxing
, Sense of Wellbeing, Uplifting, and Balancing or Local decongestion.
l. Why is it important to evaluate the effectiveness of stone therapy treatment?
It is important to evaluate the effectiveness of stone therapy treatment so you can ensure the client was
satisfied and encourage them to come back for future treatments.
m. Explain the correct use and application of stone therapy techniques to meet a variety of
treatment objectives.
Rotation of the stones, Alternation of hot and cold stones, Use of hot stones only, Use of cold stones only
and Combination of stone types and sizes are the variety choice of action in the treatment which can be
chosen to suit the client’s needs and what they want to achieve from the treatment such as Relaxing
, Sense of Wellbeing, Uplifting, and Balancing or Local decongestion.
May 2010

B28
n. Summarise the benefits and effects of using hot and cold stones, either in isolation or
combining the two temperatures during a treatment.
The benefits from using heated or cold stones can vary from the following; Relaxing
, Sense of Wellbeing, Uplifting, and Balancing, Local decongestion, Relieve tension and Increase blood
flow.
p. What would be the adaptations to the stone therapy treatment for male and female
clients?
Only do the treatment on the back of men but use more pressure however with women do full body
treatment with less pressure.
q. Explain the areas of the body and body characteristics needing particular care when
undertaking stone therapy treatments.
Back, spine, neck and back of knee need particular care as they do a big part for the body and take a lot
of pressure so will be tenser and need relieving.
r. What are the advantages of the stone therapy treatments?
The treatment is better for the therapist as it relieves the hands from applying a lot of pressure as the
stones do that for them and it is better for the client as it is more relaxing and soothing.
s. How and why would support and cushioning be used during the treatment?
Support the neck and ankles with cushions or roller up towels. This is to ensure the client is comfortable
and relaxed.
t. i) Briefly describe how you would safely reposition the client during treatment
Direct the client into the position they are needed ensuring the are comfortable and do not fall off the bed
when repositioning.
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B28
ii) What type of assistance should the therapist provide?
When repositioning the client if they are young allow them to reposition themselves, help the middle aged
and take more care helping the elderly.
V: What is the recommended recovery time for the client after a stone therapy treatment and why
is this important?
Clients must give themselves at least 3hrs recovery time after the treatment, this is to enhance the
treatment effects.
W: How should the recovery timing for the stone therapy treatment be adapted to meet clients
individual needs and physical characteristics?
30mins- Men (just back) 30mins- Just back women
1hr- Full body Women +15mins if face included
Aftercare and advice for clients
A: Evaluate the lifestyle factors and changes that may be required to improve the effectiveness of
the treatment (e.g. healthy eating, fluid intake and regular exercise)
Eat healthier food such as fruit and have small but regular meals. Drink plenty of water to wash out fluids
and exercise regular to keep fit and improve body condition which will improve clients attitude and energy
levels throughout the day.
B: Explain activities which should be avoided post-treatment
Heavy exercise should be avoided after the treatment.
C: Explain products for home use that will benefit and protect the client and those to avoid and
why?
Massage oil and/or body cream are the recommended products to use at home. Avoid using strong
chemical containing products.
D: Recommended further treatments
Have treatment once every week if frequently stressed or twice a month.
May 2010

B28
May 2010

B28_Provide_Stone_Therapy_new

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