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1,[object Object],Dagfinn Moe,[object Object],Senior Research Scientist,[object Object],SINTEF NORWAY,[object Object],Contributenewknowledge,[object Object],of the brain to better,[object Object],understanding of young drivers?,[object Object],Trafikskyddsbranschens 35. forskarseminarium Helsingfors 20.5.2010,[object Object]
2,[object Object],His brain is not fully developed, yet.,[object Object],By age 6 the brain has 95 % of max size. ,[object Object]
3,[object Object],Party!,[object Object]
4,[object Object],Funeral!,[object Object]
?,[object Object],?,[object Object]
HOW FAST HAVE YOU BEEN DRIVING IN NORWAY?,[object Object],Age group 18-19 years,  N=611,[object Object],Low risk group,[object Object],High risk group,[object Object]
What do youlearn at the driving school?,[object Object],?,[object Object]
8,[object Object],The understanding of driving behavior,[object Object],”inter- and multidisciplinary”,[object Object],R&D,[object Object],Brain and Behavior,[object Object],[object Object]
Maturation-development
Learning-memorysystems
Decision making
Emotions- stressfMRI-neuroimaging,[object Object],R&D ,[object Object],Driver Behavior,[object Object],[object Object]
Behavioral studies
Psychological testing
Surveys
Interviews,[object Object]
10,[object Object],BAC:1,9,[object Object],Sober,[object Object],BAC: 0,8 ,[object Object],BAC: 1,4,[object Object],fMRI-group in Bergen 2008,[object Object],The effectofalcoholonworkingmemory,[object Object],(Gundersen, Grüner, Specht and Hugdahl-2008),[object Object]
Motoric:,[object Object],muscleactivation,[object Object],Vision,[object Object],Auditory,[object Object],Vestibular,[object Object],Cerebellum,[object Object],Coordination,[object Object],Sensory:,[object Object],body control spatial skills, ,[object Object],associations,[object Object],”CEO”,[object Object],Chief ExecutiveOfficer,[object Object]
12,[object Object]
13,[object Object]
Prof. Jay Giedd,[object Object]
15,[object Object],Gray matter and white matter,[object Object]
16,[object Object],Maturation and developmentofwhite matter,[object Object],(Luna-2010),[object Object]
17,[object Object],SYNAPSE,[object Object],The communication gap betweennervecells,[object Object],”Electrochemicalprocess”,[object Object]
Neurodevelopmental processes, cortical synapse density, and their relationship to gray and white matter volumes on MRI. Giedd et al. 1999, Sowell et al. 1999.,[object Object],P,[object Object],U,[object Object],B,[object Object],E,[object Object],R,[object Object],T,[object Object],Y,[object Object],B,[object Object],I,[object Object],R,[object Object],T,[object Object],H,[object Object],White matter,[object Object],Gray matter,[object Object],Synapses,[object Object]
19,[object Object],Building ”superhighways”,[object Object],(wiring by firing),[object Object]
20,[object Object],Maturation,[object Object],and,[object Object],learning,[object Object],Gogtay, Giedd, et al. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,[object Object]
21,[object Object],Ta av deg skorna,[object Object]
22,[object Object]
23,[object Object],Prof. Jay Giedd,[object Object],So if a teen is doing music, sports or academics, ,[object Object],those are the cells ,[object Object],and connections that will be hard-wired.,[object Object],If they are lying on the couch or playing ,[object Object],video games or MTV,,[object Object],those are the cells and connections that will survive.,[object Object]
24,[object Object],Alex Ferguson to the SUN 19. October 2008 (after win over WB 4-0),[object Object],“Rooney, who will be 23 on Friday, has always scored ,[object Object],his goals in bursts, but will always put in 90 minutes ,[object Object],workrate for the good of the whole team”.,[object Object],And Ferguson believes as the strike star matures, he will combine the two to even greater effect to become the complete all-round player and scorer supreme.,[object Object]
25,[object Object],Human Factors,[object Object],Neurobiology,[object Object],Sociology,[object Object],Psychology,[object Object],Road conditions,[object Object],Trafficsituation,[object Object],Vehicle,[object Object],”The truthabouttheaccident” ,[object Object],(What – How – Why),[object Object],Inter-,[object Object],aktion,[object Object]
Four youngpeople (4) werekilled and one (1) seriouslyinjured in ,[object Object],a head onaccidentbetween a Golf 1990 model and a heavyvehicle.,[object Object]
27,[object Object],Importantbiological,developmental and neurobehavioral,[object Object],factors relevant to adolescent driving risk,[object Object],(Luna-2004, Ladoceure-2004, Ernst-2005, Galvan-2006, Dahl-2008) ,[object Object],Immaturevoluntarilycognitive,[object Object],control of eyemovements,[object Object]

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Finland dmo 2010