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Otosclerosis ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object]
History of Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epidemiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aetiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aetiology- Measles?
Pathophysiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-clinical foci of otosclerosis
Anterior footplate involvement
Annular ligament involvement
Bipolar involvement of the footplate
Round Window
Biscuit footplate
Pathophysiology of ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hyalinization of the spiral ligament
Erosion into inner ear
 
 
Organ of Corti
Cochlear Otosclerosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis  of Otosclerosis
Clinical features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Exam ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Exam ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differential Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Audiometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tympanometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Acoustic Reflexes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pure Tone Audiometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Imaging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Paget’s disease
Management Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amplification ,[object Object],[object Object]
Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Canal Injection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Raise Tympanomeatal Flap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separation of chorda tympani nerve from malleus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Curettage of Scutum ,[object Object],[object Object]
Middle ear examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Measurement for prosthesis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Drill Fenestration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laser Fenestration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stapedotomy
Oval window seal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total Stapedectomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Reconstructing the annular ligament
Stapedectomy  vs.  Stapedotomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Postoperative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Considerations and Complications in Stapes Surgery
Overhanging Facial Nerve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Floating Footplate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diffuse Obliterative Otosclerosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perilymphatic Gusher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SNHL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reparative Granuloma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vertigo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Recurrent Conductive Hearing Loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
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Otosclerosis