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Evidence of exponential growth
The city as a living organism
The city as a living organism
The Urban Metabolism
The city as a black box
A historical perspective
A historical perspective
A historical perspective 
IBGE (2012). Bilan énergétique de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale 2010
A historical perspective
A multi-scale analysis
A multi-scale analysis
A multi-scale analysis
A multi-scale analysis
Correlation with local factors
Correlation with local factors
Correlation with local factors
Correlation with local factors
arisatha@ulb.ac.be 
With the financial support of the F.R.S.-FNRS 
In the framework of the project B³ RetroTool within 
the Innoviris platform Brussels Retrofit XL 
In the framework of the project Urban Metabolism 
financed by the IBGE-BIM

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