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“Effective use of PowerPoint as a
        Presentation tool”


      http://eglobiotraining.com/
Objectives

PowerPoint is used for
 Ten Thoughts About How to
 Use PowerPoint Effectively
 Tips for more effective
 PowerPoint presentations
Introduction


 Slide presentation software
such as PowerPoint has
become an ingrained part of
many instructional settings,
particularly in large classes
and in courses more geared
toward information exchange
than skill development.
PowerPoint can be a highly
effective tool to aid learning,
but if not used carefully, may
instead disengage students and
actually hinder learning.
Additional Information

 What has been turned upside-down over the past decade’s spread of
  PowerPoint, for most PowerPoint users, is that the ―speech‖ is now mostly
  what’s on the screen, rather than what is spoken. In other words, the proper
  relation of the illustration tool to the speech has been reversed. In the
  opinion of many people, this has tragically damaged the art of public
  speaking. No one can imagine Abraham Lincoln nor Martin Luther King, Jr.,
  needing PowerPoint. But today many people who give oral presentations
  cannot imagine doing so without PowerPoint.
 In the interest of restoring some balance to the use of PowerPoint, without
  rejecting its use altogether, here are some suggestions for how to use
  PowerPoint effectively.
POWERPOINT IS USED FOR:
Ten Thoughts
 About How
 to Use
 PowerPoint
 Effectively
such as by showing
                             photos, graphs,
1. PowerPoint, when          charts, maps, etc., or
  displayed via a            by highlighting certain
  projector, is a useful     text from a speech,
  tool for showing           such as quotations or
  audiences things that      major ideas. It should
  enhance what the           not be used as a
  speaker is saying. It is   slide-show outline of
  a useful tool for          what the speaker is
  illustrating the content   telling the audience.
  of a speech,
and with no more than
                            eight to ten words per
2. Slides used in a         line. In most cases,
  presentation should       less is more, so four
  be spare, in terms of     lines of text is
  how much information      probably better. Don’t
  is on each slide, as      display charts or
  well as how many          graphs with a lot of
  slides are used. A rule   information—if it’s
  of thumb is to put no     useful for the
  more than eight lines     audience to see such
  of text on a slide,       things, pass them out
                            as handouts.
By now, most people
                              roll their eyes when
                              they see these things,
3. Unless you’re an
                              and these tricks add
  experienced designer,
                              nothing of value to a
  don’t use the
                              presentation.
  transition and
  animation ―tricks‖ that
  are built into
  PowerPoint, such as
  bouncing or flying
  text.
in a slide presentation
                               doesn’t help in most
4. Above all, use high-        circumstances unless
   contrast color schemes      you’re in the fashion or
   so that whatever is on      design fields. If you use
   your slides is readable.    graphics or photos, try
   Unless you are a            to use the highest
   talented graphic            quality you can find or
   designer, use the           afford—clip art and low-
   templates that come         resolution graphics
   with PowerPoint or          blown up on a screen
   Keynote, and keep it,       usually detract from a
   simple—high concept         presentation.
   design
how to get through it
                          using someone else’s
                          computer, etc. Make
5. Rehearse your          sure that you can
  PowerPoint              deliver your
  presentation and not    presentation if
  just once. Don’t let    PowerPoint is
  PowerPoint get in the   completely
  way of your oral        unavailable; in other
  presentation, and       words, make sure you
  make sure you know      can give your speech
  how it works, what      without your
  sequence the slides     PowerPoint
  are in,                 presentation.
and you can direct them
                              back to the screen
                              when you have
6. Get used to using black    something else to show
   slides. There are few      them. Put a black
   speeches that need         screen at the end of
   something displayed on     your presentation, so
   the screen all the time.   that when you’re done,
   If you include a black     the PowerPoint
   slide in your              presentation is finished
   presentation, your         and off the screen.
   audience will refocus
   on you, rather than on
   the screen,
If you expect to be using
                                 PowerPoint a lot, invest in
                                 a remote ―clicker‖ that lets
                                 you get away from the
7. Concentrate on keeping
                                 computer and still drive
   the audience focused on
                                 your presentation. If you
   you, not on the screen.
                                 don’t have one of those,
   You can do this by using
                                 it’s better to ask someone
   slides sparingly, standing
                                 to run the presentation
   in front of the audience in
                                 than to be behind a
   a way that makes them
                                 screen and keyboard
   look at you, and, if
                                 while you talk.
   possible, going to the
   screen and using your
   hand or arm to point out
   things on a slide.
Keep motion on the screen
                                   to a minimum, unless you’re
                                   showing a movie or a video.
                                   It’s better to show a static
8. If you show something on a      screenshot of a Web page,
   computer that requires          embedded on a slide, than
   moving the cursor around,       to call up the Web page in a
   or flipping from one screen     browser on a computer. If
   to another, or some other       you want to point out
   technique that requires         something on a Web page,
   interaction with the            go to the screen and point
   computer itself, remember       at it—don’t jiggle the cursor
   that people in the audience     around what you want
   will see things very            people to look at: their
   differently on the projection   heads will look like bobble-
   screen than you see them        headed dolls.
   on the computer screen.
they’ll start wondering
                              how many slides are
                              left. Slides should be
9. Don’t ―cue‖ the            used asynchronously
   audience that listening    within your speech, and
   to your speech means       only to highlight or
   getting through your       illustrate things.
   PowerPoint                 Audiences are bored
   presentation. If the       with oral presentations
   audience sees that         that go from one slide
   your PowerPoint            to the next until the
   presentation is the        end. Engage the
   structure of your          audience, and use
   speech,                    slides only when they
                              are useful.
in extremely effective
                              ways—Steve Jobs and
                              Stanford Law Professor
                              Lawrence Lessig are two
10. Learn how to give a       examples. Al Gore’s use
  good speech without         of Keynote in the movie
  PowerPoint. This takes      ―An Inconvenient Truth‖
  practice, which means       was a good model. But
  giving speeches without     these three examples
  PowerPoint. Believe it or   don’t look at all like the
  not, public speaking        way most people use
  existed before              PowerPoint. Avoiding bad
  PowerPoint, and many        PowerPoint habits
  people remember it as       means, first and
  being a lot better then     foremost, becoming a
  than it is now. A few       good public speaker.
  people use presentation
  software
Tips for more effective
              PowerPoint presentations

                    Ask questions.
               Questions arouse interest, pique curiosity,
   and engage audiences. So ask a lot of them. Build
tension by posing a question and letting your audience
  stew a moment before moving to the next slide with
the answer. Quiz their knowledge and then show them
  how little they know. If appropriate, engage in a little
   question-and-answer with your audience, with you
                   asking the questions.
Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations


                                     Write a script.
 A little planning goes a long way. Most presentations are written in
  PowerPoint (or some other presentation package) without any sort of rhyme
  or reason.
 That’s bass-backwards. Since the point of your slides is to illustrate and
  expand what you are going to say to your audience. You should know what
  you intend to say and then figure out how to visualize it. Unless you are an
  expert at improvising, make sure you write out or at least outline your
  presentation before trying to put together slides.
 And make sure your script follows good storytelling conventions: give it a
  beginning, middle, and end; have a clear arc that builds towards some sort
  of climax; make your audience appreciate each slide but be anxious to find
  out what’s next; and when possible, always leave them wanting more.
Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations


                     One thing at a time, please.
 At any given moment, what should be on the screen is the
  thing you’re talking about. Our audience will almost instantly
  read every slide as soon as it’s displayed; if you have the next
  four points you plan to make up there, they’ll be three steps
  ahead of you, waiting for you to catch up rather than listening
  with interest to the point you’re making.
 Plan your presentation so just one new point is displayed at
  any given moment. Bullet points can be revealed one at a
  time as you reach them. Charts can be put on the next slide to
  be referenced when you get to the data the chart displays.
  Your job as presenter is to control the flow of information so
  that you and your audience stay in sync.
Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations


             No paragraphs
Where most presentations fail is that their
 authors, convinced they are producing some
 kind of stand-alone document, put everything
 they want to say onto their slides, in great big
 chunky blocks of text.
Congratulations. You’ve just killed a roomful of
 people. Cause of death: terminal boredom
 poisoning.
Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations


 Your slides are the illustrations for your presentation,
  not the presentation itself. They should underline and
  reinforce what you’re saying as you give your
  presentation — save the paragraphs of text for your
  script. PowerPoint and other presentation software
  have functions to display notes onto the presenter’s
  screen that do not get sent to the projector, or you can
  use note cards, a separate word processor document,
  or your memory. Just don’t put it on the screen – and
  for goodness’ sake, if you do for some reason put it on
  the screen, don’t stand with your back to your
  audience and read it from the screen!
Tips for more effective PowerPoint
                      presentations

                   Break the rules.
 As with everything else, there are times when
  each of these rules – or any other rule you know –
  won’t apply. If you know there’s a good reason to
  break a rule, go ahead and do it. Rule breaking is
  perfectly acceptable behavior – it’s ignoring the
  rules or breaking them because you just don’t
  know any better that leads to shoddy boring
  presentations that lead to boredom, depression,
  psychopathic breaks, and eventually death. And
  you don’t want that, do you?
Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations


           Think outside the screen.
 Remember, the slides on the screen are only part of
  the presentation – and not the main part. Even
  though you’re liable to be presenting in a darkened
  room, give some thought to your own presentation
  manner – how you hold yourself, what you wear,
  how you move around the room. You are the focus
  when you’re presenting, no matter how interesting
  your slides are.
Respectfully Submitted to
Prof. Erwin M. Globio, MSIT

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Effectiveuseof powerpointasapresentationtool

  • 1. “Effective use of PowerPoint as a Presentation tool” http://eglobiotraining.com/
  • 2. Objectives PowerPoint is used for  Ten Thoughts About How to Use PowerPoint Effectively  Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations
  • 3. Introduction Slide presentation software such as PowerPoint has become an ingrained part of many instructional settings, particularly in large classes and in courses more geared toward information exchange than skill development. PowerPoint can be a highly effective tool to aid learning, but if not used carefully, may instead disengage students and actually hinder learning.
  • 4. Additional Information  What has been turned upside-down over the past decade’s spread of PowerPoint, for most PowerPoint users, is that the ―speech‖ is now mostly what’s on the screen, rather than what is spoken. In other words, the proper relation of the illustration tool to the speech has been reversed. In the opinion of many people, this has tragically damaged the art of public speaking. No one can imagine Abraham Lincoln nor Martin Luther King, Jr., needing PowerPoint. But today many people who give oral presentations cannot imagine doing so without PowerPoint.  In the interest of restoring some balance to the use of PowerPoint, without rejecting its use altogether, here are some suggestions for how to use PowerPoint effectively.
  • 6. Ten Thoughts About How to Use PowerPoint Effectively
  • 7. such as by showing photos, graphs, 1. PowerPoint, when charts, maps, etc., or displayed via a by highlighting certain projector, is a useful text from a speech, tool for showing such as quotations or audiences things that major ideas. It should enhance what the not be used as a speaker is saying. It is slide-show outline of a useful tool for what the speaker is illustrating the content telling the audience. of a speech,
  • 8. and with no more than eight to ten words per 2. Slides used in a line. In most cases, presentation should less is more, so four be spare, in terms of lines of text is how much information probably better. Don’t is on each slide, as display charts or well as how many graphs with a lot of slides are used. A rule information—if it’s of thumb is to put no useful for the more than eight lines audience to see such of text on a slide, things, pass them out as handouts.
  • 9. By now, most people roll their eyes when they see these things, 3. Unless you’re an and these tricks add experienced designer, nothing of value to a don’t use the presentation. transition and animation ―tricks‖ that are built into PowerPoint, such as bouncing or flying text.
  • 10. in a slide presentation doesn’t help in most 4. Above all, use high- circumstances unless contrast color schemes you’re in the fashion or so that whatever is on design fields. If you use your slides is readable. graphics or photos, try Unless you are a to use the highest talented graphic quality you can find or designer, use the afford—clip art and low- templates that come resolution graphics with PowerPoint or blown up on a screen Keynote, and keep it, usually detract from a simple—high concept presentation. design
  • 11. how to get through it using someone else’s computer, etc. Make 5. Rehearse your sure that you can PowerPoint deliver your presentation and not presentation if just once. Don’t let PowerPoint is PowerPoint get in the completely way of your oral unavailable; in other presentation, and words, make sure you make sure you know can give your speech how it works, what without your sequence the slides PowerPoint are in, presentation.
  • 12. and you can direct them back to the screen when you have 6. Get used to using black something else to show slides. There are few them. Put a black speeches that need screen at the end of something displayed on your presentation, so the screen all the time. that when you’re done, If you include a black the PowerPoint slide in your presentation is finished presentation, your and off the screen. audience will refocus on you, rather than on the screen,
  • 13. If you expect to be using PowerPoint a lot, invest in a remote ―clicker‖ that lets you get away from the 7. Concentrate on keeping computer and still drive the audience focused on your presentation. If you you, not on the screen. don’t have one of those, You can do this by using it’s better to ask someone slides sparingly, standing to run the presentation in front of the audience in than to be behind a a way that makes them screen and keyboard look at you, and, if while you talk. possible, going to the screen and using your hand or arm to point out things on a slide.
  • 14. Keep motion on the screen to a minimum, unless you’re showing a movie or a video. It’s better to show a static 8. If you show something on a screenshot of a Web page, computer that requires embedded on a slide, than moving the cursor around, to call up the Web page in a or flipping from one screen browser on a computer. If to another, or some other you want to point out technique that requires something on a Web page, interaction with the go to the screen and point computer itself, remember at it—don’t jiggle the cursor that people in the audience around what you want will see things very people to look at: their differently on the projection heads will look like bobble- screen than you see them headed dolls. on the computer screen.
  • 15. they’ll start wondering how many slides are left. Slides should be 9. Don’t ―cue‖ the used asynchronously audience that listening within your speech, and to your speech means only to highlight or getting through your illustrate things. PowerPoint Audiences are bored presentation. If the with oral presentations audience sees that that go from one slide your PowerPoint to the next until the presentation is the end. Engage the structure of your audience, and use speech, slides only when they are useful.
  • 16. in extremely effective ways—Steve Jobs and Stanford Law Professor Lawrence Lessig are two 10. Learn how to give a examples. Al Gore’s use good speech without of Keynote in the movie PowerPoint. This takes ―An Inconvenient Truth‖ practice, which means was a good model. But giving speeches without these three examples PowerPoint. Believe it or don’t look at all like the not, public speaking way most people use existed before PowerPoint. Avoiding bad PowerPoint, and many PowerPoint habits people remember it as means, first and being a lot better then foremost, becoming a than it is now. A few good public speaker. people use presentation software
  • 17. Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations Ask questions. Questions arouse interest, pique curiosity, and engage audiences. So ask a lot of them. Build tension by posing a question and letting your audience stew a moment before moving to the next slide with the answer. Quiz their knowledge and then show them how little they know. If appropriate, engage in a little question-and-answer with your audience, with you asking the questions.
  • 18. Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations Write a script.  A little planning goes a long way. Most presentations are written in PowerPoint (or some other presentation package) without any sort of rhyme or reason.  That’s bass-backwards. Since the point of your slides is to illustrate and expand what you are going to say to your audience. You should know what you intend to say and then figure out how to visualize it. Unless you are an expert at improvising, make sure you write out or at least outline your presentation before trying to put together slides.  And make sure your script follows good storytelling conventions: give it a beginning, middle, and end; have a clear arc that builds towards some sort of climax; make your audience appreciate each slide but be anxious to find out what’s next; and when possible, always leave them wanting more.
  • 19. Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations One thing at a time, please.  At any given moment, what should be on the screen is the thing you’re talking about. Our audience will almost instantly read every slide as soon as it’s displayed; if you have the next four points you plan to make up there, they’ll be three steps ahead of you, waiting for you to catch up rather than listening with interest to the point you’re making.  Plan your presentation so just one new point is displayed at any given moment. Bullet points can be revealed one at a time as you reach them. Charts can be put on the next slide to be referenced when you get to the data the chart displays. Your job as presenter is to control the flow of information so that you and your audience stay in sync.
  • 20. Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations No paragraphs Where most presentations fail is that their authors, convinced they are producing some kind of stand-alone document, put everything they want to say onto their slides, in great big chunky blocks of text. Congratulations. You’ve just killed a roomful of people. Cause of death: terminal boredom poisoning.
  • 21. Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations  Your slides are the illustrations for your presentation, not the presentation itself. They should underline and reinforce what you’re saying as you give your presentation — save the paragraphs of text for your script. PowerPoint and other presentation software have functions to display notes onto the presenter’s screen that do not get sent to the projector, or you can use note cards, a separate word processor document, or your memory. Just don’t put it on the screen – and for goodness’ sake, if you do for some reason put it on the screen, don’t stand with your back to your audience and read it from the screen!
  • 22. Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations Break the rules.  As with everything else, there are times when each of these rules – or any other rule you know – won’t apply. If you know there’s a good reason to break a rule, go ahead and do it. Rule breaking is perfectly acceptable behavior – it’s ignoring the rules or breaking them because you just don’t know any better that leads to shoddy boring presentations that lead to boredom, depression, psychopathic breaks, and eventually death. And you don’t want that, do you?
  • 23. Tips for more effective PowerPoint presentations Think outside the screen.  Remember, the slides on the screen are only part of the presentation – and not the main part. Even though you’re liable to be presenting in a darkened room, give some thought to your own presentation manner – how you hold yourself, what you wear, how you move around the room. You are the focus when you’re presenting, no matter how interesting your slides are.
  • 24. Respectfully Submitted to Prof. Erwin M. Globio, MSIT