1. Photo Tip – Master The “Loop Lighting” Pattern For
Portrait Photography Lighting
Photo Tip – Master The “Loop Lighting” Pattern For Portrait
Photography Lighting
In previous articles, we began our study of lighting patterns for portrait photography with broad
lighting, short lighting and split lighting. Now for today’s photo tip, let’s move into “loop
lighting!” In portrait photography, this one tends to be one of the most popular. It is easy to do
and is flattering to most of our subject’s facial types.
Remember that it is shadow that defines form in a photograph. This is such a key concept, we
even name all of the various lighting patterns by the shadows they create!
While we always have to think about the light in photography – never forget the shadows!
In a “loop lighting” pattern, we adjust our light so that the shadow of the nose shows up on –
and forms a little loop upon – the subject’s cheek, traveling down as far as the corner of the
subject’s mouth.
In our previous studies of lighting patterns, we’ve been discussing the lights and shadows as if
the light source was even with the face, the eyes to be more specific. This creates a shadow
with no upward or downward slope.
In loop lighting, we want a slightly downward angled shadow (not too much) so we raise the light
slightly above eye level. We want the end of the nose to cast a rounded – looped – shadow
down from the nose to around the corner of the mouth. Or even a bit shorter.
The shadow goes off to the side; it is not directly under the nose. The area between the upper
lip and the nose (the philtrum) remains unshadowed.
Of course, shadows are cast directly opposite to the light, so to get a shadow going to the side
and down, we need a light positioned on the opposite side and up.
Start with the light is off to the side at approximately 45 degrees from the Camera. Then tweak
and adjust from there. Depending on the subject’s face, the best angle may be a bit more or
less than 45 degrees.
Pose your model – set your light a bit above eye level, move it to about 45 degrees to the
camera and see where the shadow from the nose is!
If needed, move the light up and down and side to side until you get the desired shadow shape.
Depending on the shape of your model’s face – and nose – this adjustment could go from 45
degrees to as little as 30 degrees. Or in some cases it could even go past 45 degrees.
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2. Keep in mind that you want to keep this shadow small. The light should travel down the nose
(with the opposing shadow between the nose and cheek) and continue from the bottom of the
nose creating a loop shaped shadow running towards the corner of the mouth.
This lighting pattern is good for people with average, oval shaped faces. Because of the
downward sloping angle of the “loop” it will visually lengthen the face a bit. And, to a lesser
extent can give the appearance of slightly higher cheekbones.
Grab a Flashlight and your favorite subject. Have them sitting on a chair and start experimenting
with light and shadow. Figure out how they have to angle their face for short and broad lighting…
Determine where the light has to be for split lighting, and then adjust it to create loop lighting.
Which do you think is better for their face? Why?
The concept of “loop lighting” may seem so basic and easy to understand that you will most
likely want to skip the exercise, but don’t. Get comfortable with not only understanding these
portrait photography photo tips, but actually doing them! That’s when the learning starts!
If this daily tip was a nice review of what you already knew – GREAT! If it taught you something
– you need my “On Target Photo Training” course. All of it, right now!
http://ontargetphototraining.com/KinOrder1
Dan Eitreim
Dan@OnTargetPhotoTraining.com
P.S. I can open the door, but YOU have to walk through!
http://ontargetphototraining.com/KinOrder1
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