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Chapter 2 Powerpoint

     Dan Shelanski
Characteristic
        Properties
• Density
• Viscosity
• Conductivity
• Malleability
• Hardness
• Odor
Density
       M
     ______
D=            Always in g/mL   Quantitative
       V
Viscosity
Resistance to flowing     Can vary with temp.

                 Qualitative
Conductivity

The resistance to flowing of heat

                        Can vary with temp.
             Quantitative
Malleability
The ability of a solid to be hammered without shattering


                                Qualitative
Hardness
Comparative test between two
 objects to see which one will
       scrape the other

                         Qualitative
Odor
What something smells like
  (remember to waft)


                             Qualitative
Classifying Matter

A Mixture or Pure Substance?
Matter



   Pure Substance                 Mixture



Element   Compound                 Homogeneous


                        Heterogeneous
Mixtures

Two or more substances that are not
chemically combined with each other and
can be separated by physical means. The
substances in a mixture retain their
characteristic properties.
Element

Simplest form of pure substance. They
cannot be broken into anything else
by physical or chemical means.
Compound
Two or more pure substances (elements or
compounds) chemically combined that do
not retain their characteristic properties.
They can be broken into simpler substances
by chemical means.
Chemical Changes
Change in color

Change in color is a clue that the matter has produced at
               least one new substance.
Production of gas

When to substances are put together and they release
    bubbles/gas, it has made a chemical change.
Formation of a
                 precipitate

Any solid that forms a liquid mixture is called a precipitate.
Name 6 physical
  properties
What is a colliod?
Whats the difference
      between a
heterogeneous mixture
 and a homogeneous
       mixture?
What is the smallest
particle of an element?
Will a chemical change
occur if a Mento is put
into carbonated water?
   If so what type or
          types?
Bonus


 Will a banana explode
if it is thrown in a large
      body of water?

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Chapter 2 Powerpoint Physical Properties

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