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Advising	
  Student	
  Leaders	
  to	
  Build	
  
Be3er	
  Organiza6ons	
  
Daniel	
  Schwartz	
  
Assistant	
  Director	
  of	
  Student	
  Activities	
  
Stevenson	
  University	
  
	
  
MCPA	
  Fall	
  Conference	
  	
  
November	
  13,	
  2015	
  	
  
Outline	
  
•  Learning	
  outcomes	
  
•  What	
  is	
  an	
  advisor?	
  
•  Group	
  Dynamic	
  Theory	
  
•  What	
  it	
  means	
  to	
  be	
  successful	
  
•  Discussion	
  
 
	
  
	
  
As	
  a	
  result	
  of	
  the	
  presentation	
  participants	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to:	
  	
  
•  Name	
  two	
  advising	
  styles.	
  
•  Identify	
  and	
  facilitate	
  conflict	
  resolution	
  among	
  a	
  group.	
  
•  Challenge	
  and	
  encourage	
  students	
  effectively.	
  
•  Appropriately	
  mentor	
  student	
  leaders.	
  
Learning	
  Outcomes	
  
What	
  is	
  an	
  advisor?!
What	
  is	
  an	
  Advisor?	
  
Difference	
  between	
  an	
  advisor	
  and	
  
supervisor?	
  
Advisor 	
  	
   Supervisor	
  
!  Ad•vice	
  (v.)	
  Offer	
  advice,	
  to	
  
counsel;	
  recommend,	
  
suggest;	
  inform,	
  notify.	
  
!  Advisor	
  toolbox:	
  1)	
  Support,	
  
2)	
  Challenge,	
  3)	
  Ask	
  
questions.	
  	
  
!  Role	
  models,	
  cheerleaders	
  
and	
  challengers	
  
!  Allowing	
  advisees	
  to	
  succeed	
  
and	
  sometimes	
  fail.	
  
!  Su•per•vise	
  (v.)	
  To	
  have	
  the	
  
charge	
  and	
  direction	
  of	
  
!  Su•per•sor	
  (n.)	
  One	
  who	
  
supervises	
  
!  Depending	
  on	
  style	
  there	
  can	
  be	
  
some	
  similarities	
  to	
  role	
  as	
  
advisor,	
  but:	
  
!  Establishes	
  company	
  or	
  
departmental	
  goals,	
  values	
  and	
  
expectations.	
  	
  
!  Usually	
  some	
  form	
  of	
  monetary	
  
compensation.	
  
!  Can	
  hire	
  and	
  fire.	
  	
  
Roles	
  of	
  an	
  Advisor	
  
•  Mentor	
  	
  
•  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  boundaries	
  
•  Team	
  Builder	
  
•  Plan	
  a	
  Retreat	
  
•  Motivator	
  
•  Mediator	
  
•  Policy	
  Interpreter	
  
•  Reflective	
  Agent	
  
Advising	
  Styles	
  !  Developmental	
  
!  Provides	
  guidance	
  in	
  the	
  decision	
  making	
  process.	
  
!  Programmatic	
  
!  Provides	
  event	
  planning	
  skill(s)	
  development	
  
!  Administrative	
  
!  Provides	
  the	
  organizational	
  structure	
  of	
  events	
  and	
  focuses	
  on	
  policy	
  and	
  budget.	
  
!  Delegator	
  
!  Empowers	
  the	
  students	
  to	
  conduct	
  their	
  own	
  decision	
  making,	
  problem	
  solving	
  and	
  delegating.	
  
!  Suggested	
  for	
  student(s)/	
  group	
  with	
  a	
  high	
  level	
  of	
  readiness.	
  
!  Coach	
  
!  Continues	
  to	
  direct	
  and	
  closely	
  supervise	
  task	
  accomplishment,	
  but	
  also	
  explains	
  decisions,	
  solicits	
  suggestions,	
  and	
  
supports	
  progress.	
  
!  Suggested	
  for	
  a	
  group	
  that	
  has	
  a	
  few	
  	
  leaders	
  that	
  are	
  at	
  a	
  higher	
  readiness	
  level	
  who	
  will	
  need	
  your	
  support	
  with	
  
the	
  rest	
  of	
  the	
  group	
  to	
  get	
  things	
  accomplished.	
  
!  Supporter	
  
!  Facilitates	
  and	
  supports	
  the	
  efforts	
  toward	
  task	
  accomplishments,	
  and	
  shares	
  responsibilities	
  for	
  decision	
  making	
  with	
  
students.	
  
!  Suggested	
  for	
  groups	
  that	
  are	
  just	
  starting	
  to	
  “get	
  it.”	
  
!  Director	
  
!  Provides	
  specific	
  instructions	
  and	
  closely	
  supervises	
  task	
  accomplishments.	
  	
  
!  Suggested	
  for	
  newly	
  formed	
  organizations	
  or	
  organizations	
  that	
  did	
  not	
  have	
  a	
  smooth	
  officer	
  transition	
  from	
  the	
  
previous	
  year.	
  
Tuckman’s	
  Model	
  for	
  Group	
  
Development	
  
!  Developed	
  by	
  Bruce	
  Tuckman	
  in	
  1965	
  
!  Included	
  2	
  realms	
  
!  Task	
  
!  Interpersonal	
  (Social)	
  
!  4	
  Phases	
  
!  Necessary	
  for	
  a	
  group	
  to	
  grow,	
  face	
  challenges,	
  tackle	
  
problems,	
  find	
  solutions,	
  plan,	
  deliver	
  results.	
  
!  Updated	
  in	
  1977	
  	
  
Tuckman’s	
  Model	
  for	
  Group	
  
Development	
  
Tuckman’s	
  Model	
  for	
  Group	
  Development	
  	
  
-­‐	
  Addi6ons	
  
!  Adjourning	
  -­‐	
  	
  
!  Group	
  ends	
  its	
  existence	
  
!  Closure	
  
Theory	
  to	
  Prac6ce	
  
•  Describe	
  an	
  incident	
  when	
  your	
  student	
  group	
  was	
  in	
  
________	
  phase	
  and	
  what	
  you	
  did	
  to	
  guide	
  them.	
  
•  Discuss	
  what	
  we	
  can	
  do	
  as	
  advisors	
  to	
  help	
  our	
  
students	
  in	
  the	
  different	
  stages.	
  
•  As	
  the	
  year	
  is	
  wrapping	
  up,	
  what	
  are	
  some	
  things	
  we	
  
can	
  do	
  to	
  help	
  our	
  groups	
  adjourn?	
  
•  What	
  can	
  we	
  do	
  to	
  help	
  those	
  students	
  who	
  are	
  
adjourning	
  this	
  group	
  and	
  forming	
  with	
  another	
  one?	
  
What	
  does	
  it	
  means	
  to	
  be	
  
successful?	
  
•  No	
  Such	
  Thing	
  as	
  Failure	
  –	
  	
  
•  When	
  you	
  have	
  created	
  an	
  organization,	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  believe	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  
such	
  thing	
  as	
  failure.	
  The	
  fact	
  that	
  your	
  group	
  has	
  been	
  recognized	
  as	
  a	
  
true	
  organization	
  is	
  quite	
  an	
  achievement	
  in	
  itself.	
  But	
  that	
  does	
  not	
  
mean	
  that	
  everything	
  will	
  be	
  easy	
  for	
  your	
  group.	
  In	
  those	
  moments	
  
when	
  it	
  is	
  difficult	
  to	
  accomplish	
  your	
  goals	
  and	
  the	
  path	
  you	
  are	
  
following	
  seems	
  to	
  have	
  led	
  you	
  to	
  a	
  dead	
  end,	
  consider	
  ways	
  to	
  shift	
  the	
  
perspective	
  of	
  your	
  organization	
  and	
  “reinvent”	
  your	
  approach.	
  	
  	
  
!  “Reinvent”	
  –	
  Think	
  of	
  different	
  ways	
  to	
  achieve	
  your	
  organizations	
  goals.	
  
!  Branding	
  
!  Strong	
  visible	
  presence	
  (Campus	
  &	
  Online)	
  
!  Create	
  a	
  strong	
  bond	
  between	
  organizations	
  Executive	
  or	
  Advisory	
  
Board	
  
Discussion	
  &	
  Ques6ons	
  
Daniel Schwartz,!
Assistant Director of Student Activities!
Stevenson University!
dschwartz@Stevenson.edu!
443-352-4318!
References	
  
•  Bluestein,	
  G.	
  	
  (May	
  2009).	
  	
  Successfully	
  reinventing	
  a	
  student	
  organization	
  .	
  Campus	
  Activities	
  Programming,	
  6-­‐
	
  8.	
  	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  	
  http://cdn.umb.edu/images/life_on_campus/SAEC_Article.pdf	
  
•  Case	
  Western	
  Reserve	
  University	
  Student	
  Activities	
  Leadership	
  Resources.	
  (2013,	
  February	
  10).	
  	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  
	
  http://students.case.edu/activities/resources/advisor	
  
•  Grossman,	
  J.	
  	
  (DATE).	
  	
  Student	
  Organization	
  Advisors	
  Manual.	
  	
  Retrieved	
  from	
   	
  http://
studentaffairs.psu.edu/hub/studentorgs/pdf/advisormanual.pdf	
  	
  
•  Morrell,	
  E.	
  (Nov/Dec	
  2006).	
  	
  Advising	
  student	
  organizations:	
  Strategies	
  for	
  establishing	
  and	
  maintaining	
  
	
  successful	
  advisor/student	
  	
  relationships.	
  	
  Campus	
  Activities	
  Programming,	
  22-­‐25.	
  	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  
	
  http://www.k-­‐state.edu/osas/advisor/Nov%2006%20Advising%20Student%20Orgs.pdf	
  
•  Porter,	
  D.	
  Adviser	
  Recognition	
  and	
  Training	
  Institute.	
  	
  ART	
  Core	
  2:	
  Student	
  Development	
  Theory.	
  	
  Retrieved	
  
from	
   	
  https://docs.google.com/a/stonybrook.edu/file/d/0B6jnQPn8wB12ZWhXeUFtTWV5WjQ/edit	
  	
  
•  Warkentine	
  Meyer,	
  S.,	
  Gill,	
  C.,	
  Shelton,	
  M.,	
  Koeckes,	
  A..	
  	
  (2005).	
  	
  ACPA	
  Commission	
  for	
  Student	
  Involvement	
  .	
  
	
  Advisor	
  Manual.	
  	
  Retrieved	
  from	
   	
  http://www.myacpa.org/comm/student/documents/
acpaadvisormanual.pdf	
  

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Advising Student Leaders to Build Better Organizations

  • 1. Advising  Student  Leaders  to  Build   Be3er  Organiza6ons   Daniel  Schwartz   Assistant  Director  of  Student  Activities   Stevenson  University     MCPA  Fall  Conference     November  13,  2015    
  • 2. Outline   •  Learning  outcomes   •  What  is  an  advisor?   •  Group  Dynamic  Theory   •  What  it  means  to  be  successful   •  Discussion  
  • 3.       As  a  result  of  the  presentation  participants  will  be  able  to:     •  Name  two  advising  styles.   •  Identify  and  facilitate  conflict  resolution  among  a  group.   •  Challenge  and  encourage  students  effectively.   •  Appropriately  mentor  student  leaders.   Learning  Outcomes  
  • 4. What  is  an  advisor?!
  • 5. What  is  an  Advisor?   Difference  between  an  advisor  and   supervisor?   Advisor     Supervisor   !  Ad•vice  (v.)  Offer  advice,  to   counsel;  recommend,   suggest;  inform,  notify.   !  Advisor  toolbox:  1)  Support,   2)  Challenge,  3)  Ask   questions.     !  Role  models,  cheerleaders   and  challengers   !  Allowing  advisees  to  succeed   and  sometimes  fail.   !  Su•per•vise  (v.)  To  have  the   charge  and  direction  of   !  Su•per•sor  (n.)  One  who   supervises   !  Depending  on  style  there  can  be   some  similarities  to  role  as   advisor,  but:   !  Establishes  company  or   departmental  goals,  values  and   expectations.     !  Usually  some  form  of  monetary   compensation.   !  Can  hire  and  fire.    
  • 6. Roles  of  an  Advisor   •  Mentor     •  Professional  &  Personal  boundaries   •  Team  Builder   •  Plan  a  Retreat   •  Motivator   •  Mediator   •  Policy  Interpreter   •  Reflective  Agent  
  • 7. Advising  Styles  !  Developmental   !  Provides  guidance  in  the  decision  making  process.   !  Programmatic   !  Provides  event  planning  skill(s)  development   !  Administrative   !  Provides  the  organizational  structure  of  events  and  focuses  on  policy  and  budget.   !  Delegator   !  Empowers  the  students  to  conduct  their  own  decision  making,  problem  solving  and  delegating.   !  Suggested  for  student(s)/  group  with  a  high  level  of  readiness.   !  Coach   !  Continues  to  direct  and  closely  supervise  task  accomplishment,  but  also  explains  decisions,  solicits  suggestions,  and   supports  progress.   !  Suggested  for  a  group  that  has  a  few    leaders  that  are  at  a  higher  readiness  level  who  will  need  your  support  with   the  rest  of  the  group  to  get  things  accomplished.   !  Supporter   !  Facilitates  and  supports  the  efforts  toward  task  accomplishments,  and  shares  responsibilities  for  decision  making  with   students.   !  Suggested  for  groups  that  are  just  starting  to  “get  it.”   !  Director   !  Provides  specific  instructions  and  closely  supervises  task  accomplishments.     !  Suggested  for  newly  formed  organizations  or  organizations  that  did  not  have  a  smooth  officer  transition  from  the   previous  year.  
  • 8. Tuckman’s  Model  for  Group   Development   !  Developed  by  Bruce  Tuckman  in  1965   !  Included  2  realms   !  Task   !  Interpersonal  (Social)   !  4  Phases   !  Necessary  for  a  group  to  grow,  face  challenges,  tackle   problems,  find  solutions,  plan,  deliver  results.   !  Updated  in  1977    
  • 9. Tuckman’s  Model  for  Group   Development  
  • 10. Tuckman’s  Model  for  Group  Development     -­‐  Addi6ons   !  Adjourning  -­‐     !  Group  ends  its  existence   !  Closure  
  • 11. Theory  to  Prac6ce   •  Describe  an  incident  when  your  student  group  was  in   ________  phase  and  what  you  did  to  guide  them.   •  Discuss  what  we  can  do  as  advisors  to  help  our   students  in  the  different  stages.   •  As  the  year  is  wrapping  up,  what  are  some  things  we   can  do  to  help  our  groups  adjourn?   •  What  can  we  do  to  help  those  students  who  are   adjourning  this  group  and  forming  with  another  one?  
  • 12. What  does  it  means  to  be   successful?   •  No  Such  Thing  as  Failure  –     •  When  you  have  created  an  organization,  you  want  to  believe  there  is  no   such  thing  as  failure.  The  fact  that  your  group  has  been  recognized  as  a   true  organization  is  quite  an  achievement  in  itself.  But  that  does  not   mean  that  everything  will  be  easy  for  your  group.  In  those  moments   when  it  is  difficult  to  accomplish  your  goals  and  the  path  you  are   following  seems  to  have  led  you  to  a  dead  end,  consider  ways  to  shift  the   perspective  of  your  organization  and  “reinvent”  your  approach.       !  “Reinvent”  –  Think  of  different  ways  to  achieve  your  organizations  goals.   !  Branding   !  Strong  visible  presence  (Campus  &  Online)   !  Create  a  strong  bond  between  organizations  Executive  or  Advisory   Board  
  • 13. Discussion  &  Ques6ons   Daniel Schwartz,! Assistant Director of Student Activities! Stevenson University! dschwartz@Stevenson.edu! 443-352-4318!
  • 14. References   •  Bluestein,  G.    (May  2009).    Successfully  reinventing  a  student  organization  .  Campus  Activities  Programming,  6-­‐  8.    Retrieved  from    http://cdn.umb.edu/images/life_on_campus/SAEC_Article.pdf   •  Case  Western  Reserve  University  Student  Activities  Leadership  Resources.  (2013,  February  10).    Retrieved  from    http://students.case.edu/activities/resources/advisor   •  Grossman,  J.    (DATE).    Student  Organization  Advisors  Manual.    Retrieved  from    http:// studentaffairs.psu.edu/hub/studentorgs/pdf/advisormanual.pdf     •  Morrell,  E.  (Nov/Dec  2006).    Advising  student  organizations:  Strategies  for  establishing  and  maintaining    successful  advisor/student    relationships.    Campus  Activities  Programming,  22-­‐25.    Retrieved  from    http://www.k-­‐state.edu/osas/advisor/Nov%2006%20Advising%20Student%20Orgs.pdf   •  Porter,  D.  Adviser  Recognition  and  Training  Institute.    ART  Core  2:  Student  Development  Theory.    Retrieved   from    https://docs.google.com/a/stonybrook.edu/file/d/0B6jnQPn8wB12ZWhXeUFtTWV5WjQ/edit     •  Warkentine  Meyer,  S.,  Gill,  C.,  Shelton,  M.,  Koeckes,  A..    (2005).    ACPA  Commission  for  Student  Involvement  .    Advisor  Manual.    Retrieved  from    http://www.myacpa.org/comm/student/documents/ acpaadvisormanual.pdf