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Controlled Release Oral Drug Delivery Systems                                          Pankaj Shukla                                          M. Pharm 1st year                                          Dept. of Pharmaceutics                                          KLE University’sCollege of Pharmacy 				      Belgaum
CONTENTS ,[object Object]
Hydrodynamically balanced drug delivery system
pH- activated drug delivery system
Ion exchange resinates as control drug delivery system
References ,[object Object]
Principle ,[object Object]
Semipermiable housing having controlled water permeability,the drug is activated to release in solution form at a constant rate through a special delivery orifice.,[object Object]
Materials used  ,[object Object]
Semipermiable membrane
Hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers
Wicking agents
Solubilizing agents
Surfactants
Coating solvents
Plasticizers
Flux regulators
Pore forming agents,[object Object]
Elementary osmotic pump
Push-pull osmotic pump
Controlled porosity osmotic pumps
Osmotic bursting osmotic pumps
Combination of effervescent agents with the drug
Pump for insoluble drugs
Sandwiched Osmotic tablet systems ,[object Object]
 The core may or may not contain an osmotic agent depending upon the osmotic activity of the drug.,[object Object]
Mechanism :- ,[object Object]
This will result in formation of saturated solution of drug within the core, which is dispensed at a controlled rate from the delivery orifice in the membrane.,[object Object]
After coming in contact with the aqueous environment, polymeric osmotic layer swells and pushes the drug layer, and thus releasing drug in the form of fine dispersion via the orifice.,[object Object]
Controlled porosity osmotic pumps ,[object Object]
The inner is microporous membrane, which is made up of cellulosic material containing some pore forming agents, covered by a semipermeable membrane.
When the system is placed in an aqueous environment  the soluble components of first layer of coating dissolve, resulting in a microporous membrane, which provides greater flux of water into the system.,[object Object]
Osmotic bursting pumps ,[object Object]
Varying the thickness as well as the area the semipermeable membrane can control release of drug. This system is useful to provide pulsated drug release.,[object Object]
When placed in the aqueous environment the middle push layer containing the swelling agents swells and the drug is released from the two orifices situated on opposite sides of the tablet and thus SOTS can be suitable for drugs prone to cause local irritation of the gastric mucosa.,[object Object]
Advantages of osmotic drug delivery   ,[object Object]
Delivery rate is independent of pH and outside agitation.
Delivery of drug takes place in solution form which is ready for absorption.
Due to its zero order release profile it is used in very early stages of drug research, such as drug screening, animal toxicology and pharmacology.,[object Object]
Residence time of the system in body varies with the gastric motility and food intake.
It may cause irritation or ulcer due to release of saturated solution of drug.
Costly process. ,[object Object]
HYDRODYNAMICALLY BALANCED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Introduction ,[object Object]
In this system the reservoir is homogenously dispersed in a swellable polymer matrix fabricated from a hydrophilic polymer.,[object Object]
 Am = Effective surface area ,
 hm= Thickness of wall with annular openings,                         (ɵs -  ɵe )= Difference in the hydrodynamic pressure between the drug delivery system(ɵs) & the environment (ɵe).,[object Object]
[object Object]
Inside a rigid shape retaining housing a composite laminate of an absorbent layer and a swellable hydrophilic polymer layer is sandwiched between the drug reservoir compartment and the rigid housing.,[object Object]
Non Effervescent system,[object Object]
This leads to an upward flow of the dosage form and maintains it in a floating condition.,[object Object]
NON EFFERVESCENT SYSTEM:  It consists of two major components: ,[object Object]
Matrix forming polymers (polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate & polystyrene).,[object Object]

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Controlled drug delivery system