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Bridging the Old and the New Worlds of IT
A New IT Operating Model Emerges

David Favelle
November 2013

All Slides Copyright © 2013 ValueFlowIT
Current State of Play

Business
Competitive cadence increasing
Proliferation of technology
options
Relentless cost pressures

Technology
Struggling to keep up
Growing complexity
Managing the old world
and the new separately
Missing opportunities…

2
What are some leading companies doing about it?

Adopting Continuous Delivery
(thank you Thoughtworks)

Building in resilience
(thank you NetFlix)

Relentlessly automating
(Ummm….”we’re not worthy” ;-])
3
Maybe there is something different we should be doing in Enterprise IT …
In 2013 and beyond, can we really afford these
tradeoffs?
Good news is…
There are emerging ways of doing things
Better, Faster AND Cheaper
Today’s topics

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

LeanStartup
Digital Strategy Framework
Pace Layering
DevOps
Scaled Agile
Service Design Thinking
Social Business
COBIT 5
Weaving this into an IT Operating Model

4
The Minimum Viable Product Concept drives an Innovation “Fast Lane”

A recent webinar with Eric Ries and friends:
http://tinyurl.com/n7yjumu
5
Digital Strategy Framework to Organise & Focus Digital Program
People
Innovation

Client Engagement

Client insights
•
•
•

Analytics based segmentation
Socially informed knowledge
Service experience enhancement

•
•
•
•

Digitally enhanced selling
Augment service offering
Predictive marketing
Streamlined customer processes

Knowledge Management
•
•
•

Communities of practice
Information leverage
External communities & repositories

•
•
•
•

Working anywhere anytime
Right device for context
Right information for context
New digital tools

•
•
•
•

Collaboration tools
Engaging external expertise
Cross boundary utilisation
Coaching & QA

Top line growth

Client touch points
•
•
•

Customer service
Cross channel coherence
Self service

•
•

Unified Data and Processes
Analytics capability

Business
Model

Operational Process

Process Digitization
Performance improvement
New features
New automation

•
•
•
•

Operations Dashboards
Periodical Scorecards
Customer feedback
Employee Feedback

•
•

Worker Enablement

•
•
•

Digitally-Modified Business

Operational transparency
Data driven decision making

Virtual teams

•
•
•

Product/Service augmentation
Transitioning physical to digital
Digital wrappers

•
•

Digital products
Reshaping organisational boundaries

•
•
•

Enterprise Integration
Redistribution decision authority
Shared digital services

Digital Analytics

New Digital Business

Performance Management

Digital Capabilities

•
•

Digital globalisation

Business and IT Integration
Solution delivery

Adapted from MIT Sloan Digital Strategy Framework:
http://www.capgemini.com/resources/digital-transformation-a-roadmap-for-billiondollar-organizations
A new way of looking at the portfolio…
Facebook
presence

iPhone
App

Sentiment analysis
service

Open innovation
submission box

Product review
service

Droid
App

Recommendations
engine

The “Fast Lane” driven by
market cadence and requiring
a rapid release cycle

System of Innovation

Customer Service
Processes & systems

R&D and Product development
Processes & systems

Configurator

System of Differentiation

Customer

Product

Suppliers

Orders

The “Medium Lane” driven by
business plans and ability to absorb
Change into the business
i.e. internal cadence
The “Steady Lane” driven by
major product upgrades and
major business transformation

System of Record
Source: Gartner 2011
7
DevOps: ITSM Fast Lane or “keeping up with Agile!”
Organisations implementing DevOps have seen these
Benefits:
Improved quality of
63%
software developments
Development
(Software
Engineering)

https://puppetlabs.com/2013-state-of-devops-infographic

Improved visibility into IT
process and requirements

61%
55%
55%

More agile
development

51%

More agile change
management process

Technology
Operations

63%

More responsive
to business need

DevOps

More frequent
software releases

Culture change
collaboration/ cooperation

Quality
Assurance
(QA)

45%

Improved quality
of code

38%
8
Toward the Agile Enterprise

9
Where the rubber meets the road!

Dean Leffingwell

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCaroLfl__4
10
http://thisisservicedesignthinking.com/
Service Design Thinking: Make it all about the end user…
How does the Social Media shift impact IT Management?
A move toward personal Digital & Social technologies drives up business and user expectations and
capabilities for engaging IT Socially and for integration of Social in day to day business processes.
IT has been slow to adopt social but could quickly adopt this new channel for an more integrated and real
team user engagement
COBIT 5: Integrated Management & Governance Models
We now have guidance well understood by audit and compliance stakeholders on how to integrate
governance and management across the full technology lifecycle

http://www.isaca.org/COBIT/Pages/Product-Family.aspx

Source: COBIT® 5, figure 15. © 2012 ISACA® All rights reserved.

13
COBIT 5 Process Model: Speak the language of compliance

The guidance extends
down to practitioner
level in all aspects of
IT process, policy,
roles and measures

Source: COBIT® 5, figure 16. © 2012 ISACA® All rights reserved.

14
Bringing it all together
All of this non-proprietary (free!) thinking can be woven into a
full lifecycle view that takes advantage of emerging frameworks
and technologies

Let’s call this the

IT Operating Model

15
Dimensions of an IT Operating Model
The Operating Model for IT must incorporate many dimensions, in harmony as a “system”
if IT is the deliver optimal value from the IT portfolio

Business Engagement
& Demand

Service Lifecycle
(Phases & Processes)

Strategy, Architecture &
Governance

Organisational Design

IT Operating Model

Leadership & People

Service Brokerage
& Partner Integration

Measurement &
Improvement

Automated Workflows,
Controls & Reporting

16
Integrating the Dimensions: ValueFlow IT Multi-Speed Operating

Model™

Service Portfolio
Service Pipeline
3 Service Portfolio speeds
Business Demand

Disruptive
Innovations

Business
Line of Differentiation
Business
Strategy

Corporate
capabilities

Transform

Change

Renewal

Lifecycle
Phases
Innovation
portfolio
Business Unit
Portfolios
Enterprise
Portfolios

Concept

Design

Build

Service Catalogue
Transition

Operate

Improve

Fast Lane
Medium Lane
Steady Lane

Process Framework
Organisational Structure
IT Management platform & specialist tools
Governance Controls

17
Frameworks Across the ValueFlow IT Multi-Speed Operating

Model™

Service Portfolio
Service Pipeline

Business Demand

Disruptive
Innovations

Business
Line of Differentiation
Business
Strategy

Corporate
capabilities

Transform

Change

Renewal

Innovation
portfolio

Concept

Design

Digital Strategy Open Innovation

Build

Transition

Operate

Scaled Agile DevOps

Business Unit
Portfolios

Agile or SDLC

Enterprise
Portfolios

SDLC or Agile

Improve

Lean

3 Service Portfolio speeds

ITIL

Lifecycle
Phases

Service Catalogue

Process Framework
Organisational Structure
IT Management platform & specialist tools
Governance Controls

18
Process Framework
Engage

Strategise & Plan

Govern IT

Investment Management

Strategy Generation

Risk & Compliance
Management

Demand Management

Service & Asset Portfolio Management

Performance Management

Relationship Management

Architecture Management

Operating Model Assurance

Concept

Design

Build

Experience
Design

Options
Analysis

Development
Management

ITSM
Design

Requirements
Definition

Workload
Management

Solution
Design

Innovation
Management

Quality
Assurance

Project/Programme Management

Transition
Release
Management
Change
Management
Configuration
Management
Testing
Management

Incident
Management

Operate

IT Continuity
Management

Security
Management

Financial
Management

Request
Fulfillment

Event
Management

Availability
Management

Capacity
Management

Service Level
Management

Access
Management

Supplier
Management

Improve
Problem
Management
Knowledge
Management
Service
Reporting

Asset
Management

Improvement
Management

19
Minimum Process System
Engage

Strategise, Plan & Manage

Govern IT

Investment Management

Strategy Generation

Risk & Compliance
Management

Demand Management

Service & Asset Portfolio Management

Portfolio Assurance

Relationship Management

Architecture Management

Operating Model Assurance

Concept

Design

Build

Experience
Design

Options
Analysis

Development
Management

ITSM
Design

Requirements
Definition

Workload
Management

Solution
Design

Innovation
Management

Quality
Assurance

Project/Programme Management

Transition
Release
Management
Change
Management
Configuration
Management
Testing
Management

Incident
Management

Operate

IT Continuity
Management

Security
Management

Financial
Management

Request
Fulfillment

Event
Management

Availability
Management

Capacity
Management

Service Level
Management

Access
Management

Supplier
Management

Improve
Problem
Management
Knowledge
Management
Service
Reporting

Asset
Management

Improvement
Management

20
Tuning Operating Model for Multiple Speeds
1.

1.
2.
3.

2.

3.

5.

Adapt controls to pace layers
Integrate the pace layer approach into the
architectural thinking
Bring multi-speed roadmaps into the strategy
Tune workflows
Tune governance controls
Design across the lifecycle phases

3.

Automation
1.

Automate as much as you can to ensure
visibility and standardisation

4.

6.

Align with process and compliance
Build automation in concert with process and
controls rather than after

Organisation
1.
2.

Multi-speed Processes
1.
2.
3.

4.

What are the cadences?
How can we organise by portfolio?
Categorise by Pace layer and or risk

Align Strategy, Architecture and Governance
1.
2.

3.

2.
3.

Engage Business in Shaping demand

Structure according to value, flow and risk
Leadership is key in ensuring that the system is
not “gamed” and that staff are fully supported
in their efforts
Don’t re-organise until you’ve figured out what
problem you’re solving e.g. bottlenecks, focus
Consider cross-functional and self organising
teams to drive value and throughput

Measurement:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Throughput of each lane
Bottlenecks/delays
Customer satisfaction
Costs and realisation of risk
Key Takeaways

1. Better, faster, cheaper is possible. You can be “Cloud Like”

2. Take advantage of the eco-system of frameworks
3. A multi-speed approach is required to straddle the old and the new worlds
4. Your business context, cadence/rhythms, investment portfolios, sourcing
models and current capabilities must drive how you go about it

22
Which part of the IT Operating model
would you like to explore in more
detail ?

Know with the flow…
www.valueflowit.com.au
@DaveFavelle, @ValueFlowIT
info@ValueFlowIT.com.au

23

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ValueFlowIT: A new IT Operating Model Emerges

  • 1. Bridging the Old and the New Worlds of IT A New IT Operating Model Emerges David Favelle November 2013 All Slides Copyright © 2013 ValueFlowIT
  • 2. Current State of Play Business Competitive cadence increasing Proliferation of technology options Relentless cost pressures Technology Struggling to keep up Growing complexity Managing the old world and the new separately Missing opportunities… 2
  • 3. What are some leading companies doing about it? Adopting Continuous Delivery (thank you Thoughtworks) Building in resilience (thank you NetFlix) Relentlessly automating (Ummm….”we’re not worthy” ;-]) 3
  • 4. Maybe there is something different we should be doing in Enterprise IT … In 2013 and beyond, can we really afford these tradeoffs? Good news is… There are emerging ways of doing things Better, Faster AND Cheaper Today’s topics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. LeanStartup Digital Strategy Framework Pace Layering DevOps Scaled Agile Service Design Thinking Social Business COBIT 5 Weaving this into an IT Operating Model 4
  • 5. The Minimum Viable Product Concept drives an Innovation “Fast Lane” A recent webinar with Eric Ries and friends: http://tinyurl.com/n7yjumu 5
  • 6. Digital Strategy Framework to Organise & Focus Digital Program People Innovation Client Engagement Client insights • • • Analytics based segmentation Socially informed knowledge Service experience enhancement • • • • Digitally enhanced selling Augment service offering Predictive marketing Streamlined customer processes Knowledge Management • • • Communities of practice Information leverage External communities & repositories • • • • Working anywhere anytime Right device for context Right information for context New digital tools • • • • Collaboration tools Engaging external expertise Cross boundary utilisation Coaching & QA Top line growth Client touch points • • • Customer service Cross channel coherence Self service • • Unified Data and Processes Analytics capability Business Model Operational Process Process Digitization Performance improvement New features New automation • • • • Operations Dashboards Periodical Scorecards Customer feedback Employee Feedback • • Worker Enablement • • • Digitally-Modified Business Operational transparency Data driven decision making Virtual teams • • • Product/Service augmentation Transitioning physical to digital Digital wrappers • • Digital products Reshaping organisational boundaries • • • Enterprise Integration Redistribution decision authority Shared digital services Digital Analytics New Digital Business Performance Management Digital Capabilities • • Digital globalisation Business and IT Integration Solution delivery Adapted from MIT Sloan Digital Strategy Framework: http://www.capgemini.com/resources/digital-transformation-a-roadmap-for-billiondollar-organizations
  • 7. A new way of looking at the portfolio… Facebook presence iPhone App Sentiment analysis service Open innovation submission box Product review service Droid App Recommendations engine The “Fast Lane” driven by market cadence and requiring a rapid release cycle System of Innovation Customer Service Processes & systems R&D and Product development Processes & systems Configurator System of Differentiation Customer Product Suppliers Orders The “Medium Lane” driven by business plans and ability to absorb Change into the business i.e. internal cadence The “Steady Lane” driven by major product upgrades and major business transformation System of Record Source: Gartner 2011 7
  • 8. DevOps: ITSM Fast Lane or “keeping up with Agile!” Organisations implementing DevOps have seen these Benefits: Improved quality of 63% software developments Development (Software Engineering) https://puppetlabs.com/2013-state-of-devops-infographic Improved visibility into IT process and requirements 61% 55% 55% More agile development 51% More agile change management process Technology Operations 63% More responsive to business need DevOps More frequent software releases Culture change collaboration/ cooperation Quality Assurance (QA) 45% Improved quality of code 38% 8
  • 9. Toward the Agile Enterprise 9
  • 10. Where the rubber meets the road! Dean Leffingwell http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCaroLfl__4 10
  • 12. How does the Social Media shift impact IT Management? A move toward personal Digital & Social technologies drives up business and user expectations and capabilities for engaging IT Socially and for integration of Social in day to day business processes. IT has been slow to adopt social but could quickly adopt this new channel for an more integrated and real team user engagement
  • 13. COBIT 5: Integrated Management & Governance Models We now have guidance well understood by audit and compliance stakeholders on how to integrate governance and management across the full technology lifecycle http://www.isaca.org/COBIT/Pages/Product-Family.aspx Source: COBIT® 5, figure 15. © 2012 ISACA® All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. COBIT 5 Process Model: Speak the language of compliance The guidance extends down to practitioner level in all aspects of IT process, policy, roles and measures Source: COBIT® 5, figure 16. © 2012 ISACA® All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Bringing it all together All of this non-proprietary (free!) thinking can be woven into a full lifecycle view that takes advantage of emerging frameworks and technologies Let’s call this the IT Operating Model 15
  • 16. Dimensions of an IT Operating Model The Operating Model for IT must incorporate many dimensions, in harmony as a “system” if IT is the deliver optimal value from the IT portfolio Business Engagement & Demand Service Lifecycle (Phases & Processes) Strategy, Architecture & Governance Organisational Design IT Operating Model Leadership & People Service Brokerage & Partner Integration Measurement & Improvement Automated Workflows, Controls & Reporting 16
  • 17. Integrating the Dimensions: ValueFlow IT Multi-Speed Operating Model™ Service Portfolio Service Pipeline 3 Service Portfolio speeds Business Demand Disruptive Innovations Business Line of Differentiation Business Strategy Corporate capabilities Transform Change Renewal Lifecycle Phases Innovation portfolio Business Unit Portfolios Enterprise Portfolios Concept Design Build Service Catalogue Transition Operate Improve Fast Lane Medium Lane Steady Lane Process Framework Organisational Structure IT Management platform & specialist tools Governance Controls 17
  • 18. Frameworks Across the ValueFlow IT Multi-Speed Operating Model™ Service Portfolio Service Pipeline Business Demand Disruptive Innovations Business Line of Differentiation Business Strategy Corporate capabilities Transform Change Renewal Innovation portfolio Concept Design Digital Strategy Open Innovation Build Transition Operate Scaled Agile DevOps Business Unit Portfolios Agile or SDLC Enterprise Portfolios SDLC or Agile Improve Lean 3 Service Portfolio speeds ITIL Lifecycle Phases Service Catalogue Process Framework Organisational Structure IT Management platform & specialist tools Governance Controls 18
  • 19. Process Framework Engage Strategise & Plan Govern IT Investment Management Strategy Generation Risk & Compliance Management Demand Management Service & Asset Portfolio Management Performance Management Relationship Management Architecture Management Operating Model Assurance Concept Design Build Experience Design Options Analysis Development Management ITSM Design Requirements Definition Workload Management Solution Design Innovation Management Quality Assurance Project/Programme Management Transition Release Management Change Management Configuration Management Testing Management Incident Management Operate IT Continuity Management Security Management Financial Management Request Fulfillment Event Management Availability Management Capacity Management Service Level Management Access Management Supplier Management Improve Problem Management Knowledge Management Service Reporting Asset Management Improvement Management 19
  • 20. Minimum Process System Engage Strategise, Plan & Manage Govern IT Investment Management Strategy Generation Risk & Compliance Management Demand Management Service & Asset Portfolio Management Portfolio Assurance Relationship Management Architecture Management Operating Model Assurance Concept Design Build Experience Design Options Analysis Development Management ITSM Design Requirements Definition Workload Management Solution Design Innovation Management Quality Assurance Project/Programme Management Transition Release Management Change Management Configuration Management Testing Management Incident Management Operate IT Continuity Management Security Management Financial Management Request Fulfillment Event Management Availability Management Capacity Management Service Level Management Access Management Supplier Management Improve Problem Management Knowledge Management Service Reporting Asset Management Improvement Management 20
  • 21. Tuning Operating Model for Multiple Speeds 1. 1. 2. 3. 2. 3. 5. Adapt controls to pace layers Integrate the pace layer approach into the architectural thinking Bring multi-speed roadmaps into the strategy Tune workflows Tune governance controls Design across the lifecycle phases 3. Automation 1. Automate as much as you can to ensure visibility and standardisation 4. 6. Align with process and compliance Build automation in concert with process and controls rather than after Organisation 1. 2. Multi-speed Processes 1. 2. 3. 4. What are the cadences? How can we organise by portfolio? Categorise by Pace layer and or risk Align Strategy, Architecture and Governance 1. 2. 3. 2. 3. Engage Business in Shaping demand Structure according to value, flow and risk Leadership is key in ensuring that the system is not “gamed” and that staff are fully supported in their efforts Don’t re-organise until you’ve figured out what problem you’re solving e.g. bottlenecks, focus Consider cross-functional and self organising teams to drive value and throughput Measurement: 1. 2. 3. 4. Throughput of each lane Bottlenecks/delays Customer satisfaction Costs and realisation of risk
  • 22. Key Takeaways 1. Better, faster, cheaper is possible. You can be “Cloud Like” 2. Take advantage of the eco-system of frameworks 3. A multi-speed approach is required to straddle the old and the new worlds 4. Your business context, cadence/rhythms, investment portfolios, sourcing models and current capabilities must drive how you go about it 22
  • 23. Which part of the IT Operating model would you like to explore in more detail ? Know with the flow… www.valueflowit.com.au @DaveFavelle, @ValueFlowIT info@ValueFlowIT.com.au 23