The document discusses uranium exploration potential in the Athabasca Basin region of Saskatchewan, Canada. It outlines the geological setting, distribution of unconformity-type uranium deposits, genetic models and variants, exploration criteria at regional to local scales, exploration methods, deposit resources and grades, supply and demand factors, and exploration cycles. The region is a globally significant producer of high-grade unconformity-associated uranium deposits located at the unconformity between the Athabasca sandstone and underlying basement rocks.
6. Genetic Model for Athabasca Unconformity-Type Uranium Deposits
Genetic Model: Diagenetic-Hydrothermal
Oxidized, mineralized basinal fluids interact with
graphitic metapelites resulting in reduction of uranium
After Alexandre et al., 2005
7. Athabasca Unconformity-Type Uranium
Deposit Model Variants
Athabasca/Unconformity
Hosted
Basement/Unconformity
Hosted
Athabasca/Unconformity
Basement Hosted
Athabasca
End Member
Basement
End-Member
Athabasca/Basement
Combined
After Jefferson et al., 2007
9. Example of Unconformity-Type Uranium Deposit Geometry
McClean Lake North Pod 1 (Plan and 3D Views)
(After Wallis, 1985)
10. Significant Exploration Characteristics of
Unconformity-Type Uranium Deposits
Regional and District Scale Attributes
• Athabasca Sandstone: Fluviatile Red Beds; Uranium Depleted
• Unconformity: Athabasca Sandstone/Basement
• Paleo-Regolith: Archean and Proterozoic Basement
• Uranium-Rich Basement Complex: U-enriched Granite and Pegmatite
• Ductile Deformation: Basement Zones of Weakness
• Reactivated Regional Faults: Virgin River, Cable Bay, Black Bay
• Graphitic Metapelite Gneiss: Zones of Weakness; Provides Reductant
• Archean Granitoids: Spatial Association with some Uranium Deposits
• Domain Boundary Transition: Wollaston-Mudjatic; Mudjatic-Virgin River
• Regional Alteration Corridors: Illite-Chlorite-Dravite Corridor East Athabasca
17. K2O / Al2O3 Ratios for Midwest Lake
(After Sopuck, 1980; Abrahim, 1985)
Example of Alteration ‘Chimney’
above ‘egress’ style deposits
(Cigar Lake, Midwest Lake, McClean Lake)
(Modified after Jefferson et al. 2007)
18. Example of Unconformity Uranium Deposit: Sue C
From: Purepoint Uranium 2013 Corporate Presentation
28. U3O8 Resource
58.30
530.00
983.00
105.98
293.97
118.39
5 16 7 2 4 2
0.00
200.00
400.00
600.00
800.00
1000.00
1200.00
1960-1970 1970-1980 1980-1990 1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2014
Date Range
MMlbsU3O8
MM Lbs U3O8
# Deposits
RabbitLake,CluffLake
KeyLake,McCleanLake
MidwestLake,EaglePoint
CigarLake,McArthurRiver
SheaCreek,Tamarack
Phoenix,Roughrider,Millennium
PattersonLake,J-Zone
Date Range MM Lbs U3O8 # Deposits Major Uranium Discoveries
1960-1970 58.30 5 Rabbit Lake, Cluff Lake
1970-1980 530.00 16 Key Lake, McClean Lake, Midwest Lake, Eagle Point
1980-1990 983.00 7 Cigar Lake, McArthur River, Sue, JEB
1990-2000 105.98 2 Shea Creek, Tamarack
2000-2010 293.97 4 Phoenix, Roughrider, Millenium, Centennial
2010-2014 118.39 2 Patterson Lake, J-Zone
29. Economic Uranium Deposit Discoveries in the Athabasca Basin
referenced to the Spot Uranium Price and Exploration Expenditures
30. Beaverlodge Deposit Model
(Classical Vein-Type Uranium)
Elliot Lake Deposit Model
(Placer Uranium)
Unconformity Deposit Model
(Diagenetic-Hydrothermal Uranium)
New Deposit Model
(Unconformity Variants?)
1950 1960 1970 2010
Selective History of Paradigm Shifts in Uranium Exploration Process
(Modified after Marlatt and Kyser, 2011)
Prospector Driven Exploration
Research/Model/Technology
Driven Exploration
1980 1990 2000
31. Athabasca Basin Uranium Exploration ‘Learning Curve’
(after Marlatt and Kyser, 2011)
300 m 600 m >900 m