3. planning commission and it objectives
the expenditure of five-year plan and contribution to fisheries
sector
five year plan , its objectives achievement and disadvantages
the development of fisheries during each five-year plan
4. The economy of India is based in part on planning
through its five-year plans, which are developed, executed and
monitored by the Planning Commission.
The first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal
Nehru presented the first five-year plan to India and needed
urgent attention.
2069 crores was allocated to seven broad
areas: irrigation and energy (27.2 percent), agriculture and
community development (17.4
percent), transport and communications (24
percent), industry (8.4 percent), social services (16.64
percent), land rehabilitation (4.1 percent), and for other
sectors and services (2.5 percent).
Such a role was justified at that time because
immediately after independence, India was facing basic
problems—deficiency of capital and low capacity to save.
5. The Planning Commission will—
make an assessment of the material, capital and human resources of the
country, including technical personnel, and investigate the possibilities of
augmenting such of these resources as are found to be deficient in
relation to the nation's requirements ;
formulate a Plan for the most effective and balanced utilisation of the
country's resources ;
on a determination of priorities, define the stages in which the Plan should
be carried out and propose the allocation of resources for the due completion
of each stage ;
indicate the factors which are tending to retard economic development, and
determine the conditions which, in view of the current social and political
situation, should be established for the successful execution of the Plan ;
determine the nature of the machinery which will be necessary for securing
the successful implementation of each stage of the Plan in all its aspects ;
appraise from time to time the progress achieved in the execution of each
stage of the Plan and recommend the adjustments of policy and measures that
such appraisal may show to be necessary ; and
make such interim or ancillary recommendations as appear to it to be
appropriate either for facilitating the discharge of the duties assigned to it ;
or, on a consideration of the prevailing economic conditions, current
policies, measures and development programmes ; or on an examination of
such specific problems as may be referred to it for advice by Central or State
Governments."
6. STATE PLAN EXPENDITURE UNDER FISHERIES SECTOR (Rs. lakhs)
Total State Plan % of Fisheries
Five Year Plans Fisheries
Expenditure to Total
I Five Year Plan 2589.28 2.74 0.11
II Five Year Plan 8021.78 64.62 0.81
III Five Year Plan 18231.01 335.05 1.84
Annual Plan 1966-67 4493.46 238.41 5.31
Annual Plan 1967-68 4857.06 252.94 5.21
Annual Plan 1968-69 5086.75 212.15 4.17
IV Five Year Plan 33335.00 539.91 1.62
V Five Year Plan 45561.70 782.96 1.61
Annual Plan 1978-79 19343.75 279.69 1.45
Annual Plan 1979-80 23526.06 344.61 1.46
VI Five Year Plan (1980-85) 180460.44 2070.04 1.15
VII Five Year Plan (1985-90) 254689.44 2927.71 1.15
Annul Plan 1990-91 85645.49 982.42 1.15
Annual Plan 1991-92 91592.56 959.25 1.05
VIII Five Year Plan (1992-97) 737392.70 11414.53 1.55
IX Five Year Plan(1997-2002) 1467389.60 15360.25* 1.05
2312198#
X Five Year Plan (2002-07) 19055.74 0.82
3268.11@
*include Xth Finance Commission Award of Rs.764.98 lakhs
@ Special Central Assistance also includes in the total expenditure
#Including Plan Expenditure of LSG of RS.55215.72 lakhs
11. First five year plan(Fisheries)
R.s. 36.22 lakhes was made for the development
of fisheries.
R.s. 31.26 lakhes for Inland fisheries
R.s.2. 43 lakhes for marine fisheries.
During the plan period the state had no harbor
for the introduction of mechanized fishing boats,
12. Continue…
Planning made to improve the socio-economic
conditions of the fisherman.
CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEMES
0.18 lacks was spent for the improvement of
craft for inland and estuarine fishing
16. Second five year plan(Fisheries)
R.S. 77.25 lakhes was made for the entire
fishery sector.
In order to intensify the fishing effort in
the inshore areas.
Government of India requisitioned the
services of FAO experts to operate
mechanized craft. Result were not
satisfactory.
20. Third five year plan(Fisheries)
R.S. 186 lahkes was made for the entire
fishery sector.
Most of the fund gone for Orissa Fisheries
Development cooperation(OFDC).
21. pilot scheme for power fishing in sea was
implemented with25 mechanized boat.
Attempt to utilize the uneconomical
varieties of fish by establishing by-product
plant.
Establishment of fish canning industry.
Promote intensive fish farming and to
organize the marketing and processing.
Raise fish seed nurseries.
22. Manufacturing shark liver oil, fish
meal, agar-agar.
Establishing boat building yard.
The production of inland fisheries
increased from 1000mt during second five
year plan period to 2400mt during third
five year plan.
The dramatic increase in fisheries
production was due to the introduction of
mechanized fishing.
23. ANNUAL PLAN (1966-1969)
123.96 lakhes for development of fisheries.
Export of marine product from the state was taken up
for the first time during this plan.
Frozen shrimp of about R.s 1 lakh were exported to
Japan and USA.
27. Fourth five year plan(Fisheries)
225 lakhs for development of fisheries.
On the marine side ,the main obstacle was the lack of
infrastructure facilities for the operation of
mechanized, fishing craft . So during this plan
emphasis was the development of landing and
berthing facilities.
In order to intensify fishing in coastal areas use of
small trawlers and mechanized craft were purchased.
31. Fifth five year plan(Fisheries)
It treated as annual plan due to change in government.
270 lakhs for development of fisheries.
AIMS
1. Raise fish production
2. Establish fishing industries
3. Improve the socio-economic condition of fisherman.
32. Continue…
4. Attract institutional finance
5. Acquiring steel trawlers
6. Establish boat building yards , ice plant,cold
storage, freezing plant.
During this period fisheries cooperative were
transferred from the control of cooperative
department to the fisheries department.
33. Continue….
As a result 48 fisherman’s cooperative societies were
organized.
Marine fish production again increased , but inland
sector have failed in realizing the actual target.
37. sixth five year plan(Fisheries)
Development of inland pisciculture under fish farmers
development agency.
Purchase mini kit for fish culture.
Welfare programme for pisciculturist and fisherman.
Brackish water programme for pisciculturist and
fisherman.
Beach landing craft.
Socio –economic survey of fishermen.
The failure in inland fisheries due to low production
of fish seed.
38. seventh five year plan(Fisheries)
AIMS
Development of inland pisci culture under FFDA.
Welfare programme for pisci culturist and fisherman.
assistance to cooperatives.
Brackish water fisheries development agency.
Small landing and berthing facilities .
Assistance for mechanization programme.
Construction of fishing harbors.
39. First , second, fourth , fifth, seventh, ninth and eleventh
scheme were operated 50:50 basis.
Here 50%expenditure were borne each by the
government of Orissa and government of India.
Sixth , eighth and tenth scheme operated with
100%assistance by the government of India.
Third scheme 55% of the expenditure was supported by
loan, 20% by subsidy, 5% by share capital.
40. REFERENCE
fishery 5 year plan.pdf
fishery.pdf
Strategic Management.doc
Marine fisheries economics and development in India
![MANEGMENT
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