SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
Model Hubungan Pangkalan
Data
Nama :Ahmad Izzuddin Bin Razak
Kelas :1 KPD 1
No. IC :980116 – 01 - 6773
TERMINOLOGI
TERMINOLOGI UTAMA
 Domain
 Hubungan/Jadual/File
 Tuple/Baris/Rekod
 Atribut
TERMINOLOGI TAMBAHAN
 Kardinaliti
 Darjah
MAKSUD TERMINOLOGI
TERMINOLOGI PENERANGAN
Domain Set nilai yang dibenarkan untuk
satu atau lebih atribut
Hubungan / Jadual /Fail Jadual yang mempunyai lajur dan
baris
Tuple / Lajur / Rekod Baris bagi satu jadual
Atribut / Lajur / Medan Lajur bagi hubungan/jadual yang
mempunyai nama
Kardinaliti Bilangan baris bagi satu jadual
Darjah Bilangan lajur bagi jadual
ISTILAH ALTERNATIF
ISTILAH FORMAL ALTERNATIF1 ALTERNATIF 2
Hubungan Jadual Fail
Tuple Baris Rekod
Atribut Lajur Medan
TUPLE
ID
PELAJAR
NAMA KELAS NO.
TELEFON
1234 Mokhsin 1 BPP 1 012 –
7823911
3456 Mail 1 BAK 1 019 –
7283645
4566 Jaafar 1 KPD 1 013 -
8319234
ATRIBUT
HUBUNGAN
KOMPONEN MODEL HUBUNGAN
PANGKALAN DATA
ISTILAH TERMINOLOGI
ISTILAH DALAM BAHASA
MELAYU
 Hubungan
 Jadual
 Lajur
 Medan
 Baris
 Darjah
ISTILAH DALAM BAHASA
INGGERIS
 Relation
 Table
 Column
 Field
 Row
 Degree
ISTILAH TERMINOLOGI
ISTILAH BAHASA MELAYU ISTILAH INGGERIS
Hubungan Relation
Jadual Table
Lajur Column
Medan Field
Baris Row
Darjah Degree
CIRI-CIRI HUBUNGAN
 Hubungan mempunyai nama yang unik seperti hubungan
PELAJAR atau hubungan KHUSUS
 Setiap sel iaitu pertindanan di antara baris dan lajur
mengandungi satu nilai sahaja
 Setiap atribut mempunyai nama yang unik
 Nilai atribut mestilah datang dari domain yang sama
 Setiap tuple adalah adalah unik.Oleh itu,hubungan mesti
mempunyai kunci utama(primary key) untuk menjamin keunikan
setiap tuple
 Susunan atribut dan susunan tuple tidak penting
SEKIAN TERIMA KASIH
-DIN-
(YANG BENAR)

More Related Content

Recently uploaded (7)

Pencegahan dadah di sekolah rendah kebangsaan
Pencegahan dadah di sekolah rendah kebangsaanPencegahan dadah di sekolah rendah kebangsaan
Pencegahan dadah di sekolah rendah kebangsaan
 
Sains Tahun 4: Proses Hidup Manusia.pptx
Sains Tahun 4: Proses Hidup Manusia.pptxSains Tahun 4: Proses Hidup Manusia.pptx
Sains Tahun 4: Proses Hidup Manusia.pptx
 
Group Project (1).pdf pendidikan moral tingkatan 1
Group Project (1).pdf pendidikan moral tingkatan 1Group Project (1).pdf pendidikan moral tingkatan 1
Group Project (1).pdf pendidikan moral tingkatan 1
 
KIMIA T5 KSSM BAB 1 Keseimbangan Redoks zila khalid =).pdf
KIMIA T5 KSSM BAB 1 Keseimbangan Redoks zila khalid =).pdfKIMIA T5 KSSM BAB 1 Keseimbangan Redoks zila khalid =).pdf
KIMIA T5 KSSM BAB 1 Keseimbangan Redoks zila khalid =).pdf
 
PENTAKSIRAN dalam pendidikan tajuk enam hingga lapan.pdf
PENTAKSIRAN dalam pendidikan tajuk enam hingga lapan.pdfPENTAKSIRAN dalam pendidikan tajuk enam hingga lapan.pdf
PENTAKSIRAN dalam pendidikan tajuk enam hingga lapan.pdf
 
BAHAN BACAAN PEMULIHAN TAHUN 2 KVKVKV.docx
BAHAN BACAAN PEMULIHAN TAHUN 2  KVKVKV.docxBAHAN BACAAN PEMULIHAN TAHUN 2  KVKVKV.docx
BAHAN BACAAN PEMULIHAN TAHUN 2 KVKVKV.docx
 
ULANGKAJI SAINS TINGKATAN 4 BAB 5 GENETIK.pptx
ULANGKAJI SAINS TINGKATAN 4 BAB 5 GENETIK.pptxULANGKAJI SAINS TINGKATAN 4 BAB 5 GENETIK.pptx
ULANGKAJI SAINS TINGKATAN 4 BAB 5 GENETIK.pptx
 

Featured

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

IzzudDin

  • 1. Model Hubungan Pangkalan Data Nama :Ahmad Izzuddin Bin Razak Kelas :1 KPD 1 No. IC :980116 – 01 - 6773
  • 2. TERMINOLOGI TERMINOLOGI UTAMA  Domain  Hubungan/Jadual/File  Tuple/Baris/Rekod  Atribut TERMINOLOGI TAMBAHAN  Kardinaliti  Darjah
  • 3. MAKSUD TERMINOLOGI TERMINOLOGI PENERANGAN Domain Set nilai yang dibenarkan untuk satu atau lebih atribut Hubungan / Jadual /Fail Jadual yang mempunyai lajur dan baris Tuple / Lajur / Rekod Baris bagi satu jadual Atribut / Lajur / Medan Lajur bagi hubungan/jadual yang mempunyai nama Kardinaliti Bilangan baris bagi satu jadual Darjah Bilangan lajur bagi jadual
  • 4. ISTILAH ALTERNATIF ISTILAH FORMAL ALTERNATIF1 ALTERNATIF 2 Hubungan Jadual Fail Tuple Baris Rekod Atribut Lajur Medan
  • 5. TUPLE ID PELAJAR NAMA KELAS NO. TELEFON 1234 Mokhsin 1 BPP 1 012 – 7823911 3456 Mail 1 BAK 1 019 – 7283645 4566 Jaafar 1 KPD 1 013 - 8319234 ATRIBUT HUBUNGAN KOMPONEN MODEL HUBUNGAN PANGKALAN DATA
  • 6. ISTILAH TERMINOLOGI ISTILAH DALAM BAHASA MELAYU  Hubungan  Jadual  Lajur  Medan  Baris  Darjah ISTILAH DALAM BAHASA INGGERIS  Relation  Table  Column  Field  Row  Degree
  • 7. ISTILAH TERMINOLOGI ISTILAH BAHASA MELAYU ISTILAH INGGERIS Hubungan Relation Jadual Table Lajur Column Medan Field Baris Row Darjah Degree
  • 8. CIRI-CIRI HUBUNGAN  Hubungan mempunyai nama yang unik seperti hubungan PELAJAR atau hubungan KHUSUS  Setiap sel iaitu pertindanan di antara baris dan lajur mengandungi satu nilai sahaja  Setiap atribut mempunyai nama yang unik  Nilai atribut mestilah datang dari domain yang sama  Setiap tuple adalah adalah unik.Oleh itu,hubungan mesti mempunyai kunci utama(primary key) untuk menjamin keunikan setiap tuple  Susunan atribut dan susunan tuple tidak penting