india targets renewable energy 2022

1. Special Topic Seminar on Reaching India’s
target Five times increase in Renewable
Power capacity to 175 GW by 2022
Dinesh Khanna
M.Tech in Energy
Systems
Engineering.

2. Contents
1. Introduction
2. Literature Survey
3. Present Energy Scenario
4. Renewable Energy Scenario needs of the hour
5. Steps to Improve
6. Projects undertaken by MNRE
7. A case study under MNRE
8. Karnataka Role
9. Projects undertaken by KREDL
10. A case study under KREDL
11. Results and Discussion
12. Conclusion
13. References

3. 1.Introduction
• India is all set to move towards cleaner and
more sustainable energy future and an
emission-free development path.
• India has ambitious targets for renewable
energy growth.
• The utility electricity sector in India had
installed capacity of 305.55 GW as of 31
August 2016.
• Renewable power plants constituted 28 % of
total installed capacity.

4. Introduction
• The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
(MNRE) is nodal ministry of the Government
of India for matters relating to new and
renewable energy.
• MNRE aims to install 60 GW of wind power
capacity and 100 GW of solar power capacity,
Small hydro (5 GW) ,Bio energy (10 GW) by
2022.
• Which is more than four times the current
Renewable installed capacities.

5. 2.Literature Survey
• An literature survey has been carried out for
understanding the importance of generation
of electricity by Renewable energy focussing
on Solar and Wind energy.

6. Sl.No. Author Title year
1 Rachit S and Vinod KG Solar Power – Current Status,
Challenges and Policies in India
2016
2 Ganesh Hegde and
Ramachandra TV
Scope for Solar Energy in Kerala and
Karnataka
2012
3 N.Sasikumar and
Dr.P.Jayasubramaniam
Solar Energy System in India 2013
4 Jagadeesh Anumakonda Wind Energy Developments in India 2007
5 Natarajan Anand and
Madsen peter Hauge
Challenges and prospects for wind
energy to
attain 20% grid penetration by 2020
in India
2011
6 Purohit Ishan and Purohit
Pallav
Wind energy in India: Status and
future prospects
2009

7. Observation from Literature Survey
• Major power crisis from last few years and hence
power harvesting from renewable energy source could
be the solution for this problems.
• Status of solar energy is satisfactory in India but some
extra effort is required for betterment of solar source.
• Solar energy offers a clean, climate-friendly, abundant
and inexhaustible energy resource to mankind.
• There is the need to create more financial support
avenues to promote large scale.
• Wind energy development needs to identify core
windy sites through Geographical Information System.
• Development of offshore wind farms and
development of hybrid turbines are some of the
important needs towards the rapid growth of wind
industry in India.

8. 3.Present Energy Scenario
Installed Grid Power Capacity India 2016
RES 14.1%
Large Hydro 14.1%
Coal 61.4%
Gas 8.1%
Diesel 0.3%
Nuclear 1.9%

9. Grid connected installed capacity
from all sources as of 2016
Source Installed Capacity (MW)
Renewable Energy Sources 42,849.38
Large Hydro 42,783.42
Coal 185,992.88
Gas 24,508.63
Diesel 918.89
Nuclear 5,780.00
Total 302,833.20

10. 4.Renewable Energy Scenario needs
of the hour
Present RE Scenario 2016
Wind power 61.3 %
Solar Power 18 %
Biomass Power 10.9 %
Small Hydro Power 9.6%
Waste to Power 0.3%

11. Installed Grid Interactive Renewable
Power Capacity in India 2016
Source Total Installed
Capacity(MW)
2022 target (MW)
Wind Power 27,441.15 60,000.00
Solar Power 8,062.00 100,000.00
Biomass Power 4,860.83 10,000.00
Waste to Power 115.08 ------
Small Hydro Power 4,304.27 5,000.00
Total 44,783.33 175,000.00

12. Region Wise target
Region Solar (MW) Wind (MW) SHP (MW) Biomass
power (MW)
Northern
Region
31120 8600 2450 4149
Western
Region
28410 22600 125 2875
Southern
Region
26531 28200 1675 2612
Eastern
Region
12237 ---- 135 244
North Eastern
Region
1671 --- 615 ----
Other
Region
31 600 ----- 120
All India 100000 60000 5000 10000

13. The electricity sector requirement
and availability in india 2016
Energy in MU Peak in MW
Availability 1,030,785 141,160
Requirement 1,068,923 148,166
Shortage 38,138 7,006
Percentage shortage 3.6 4.7

14. Target of Wind power generation by
2022
Year Wind Power (MW)
2015-16 3000
2016-17 4000
2017-18 7000
2018-19 10000
2019-20 11000
2020-21 12000
2021-22 13000
Total 60,000

15. Target of Solar power generation
by 2022
Year Rooftop type solar
power projects
(MW)
Ground Mounted
type solar power
project (MW)
Total (MW)
2015-16 300 2200 2,500
2016-17 4,800 7,200 12000
2017-18 5,000 10,000 15,000
2018-19 6,200 10,300 16,500
2019-20 7,200 10,300 17,500
2020-21 8,200 9,800 18,000
2021-22 9,200 9,300 18,500
Total 41,900 59100 100,000

16. 5.Steps to Improve
• Developing new National Renewable energy
policies.
• Invite more international developers.
• Electrifying transportation.
• Improving Energy efficiency.
• More Utility-Scale projects.
• Innovative financing solution.
• Develop large-scale Solar & Wind manufacturing
hubs.
• Decentralized energy.
• Develop more Energy Storage.

17. 6.Projects undertaken by MNRE
Top Five Solar Projects
Name of the Plant DC peak power
(MW)
Kamuthi Solar Power Project, Tamilnadu 648
Charanka Solar park- Charanka village, Patan
district, Gujarat
221
Welspun Solar MP project , Neemuch, Madya
Pradesh
151
Sakri solar plant, Maharastra 123
NTPC Solar plants, New Delhi 110

18. Kamuthi Solar Power Project,
Tamilnadu (648 MW)
• Solar photovoltaic power generating station.
• This project has been commissioned by Adani
power ( Sep 16 2016 completed).

19. Kamuthi Solar Power Project,
Tamilnadu
• It is billed as the world's largest single location solar
project.
• Solar plant consists of 2,500,000 solar modules and
27,000 metres of structures.
• It consist of 576 inverters and 154 transformer and
almost 7500 km of cables.
• It consist of 576 inverters and 154 transformer and
almost 7500 km of cables.
• Panels occupy 1270 acres of land. 30,000 tonnes of
galvanised steel were used. About 8500 personnel
worked on average installing about 11 MW in a day to
set up the plant in stipulated time.
• Investment of around ₹ 4,550 crore.

20. Projects undertaken by MNRE
Top Five Wind Projects
Name of the Plant Total Capacity
MW
Muppandal windfarm Kanyakumari, Tamilnadu 1500
Jaisalmer Wind park, Rajasthan 1064
Brahmanvel wind farm Dhule, Maharashtra 528
Dhalgaon Windfarm Sangli, Maharastra 278
Vankusawade Wind park Satara district,
Maharastra
259

21. Muppandal windfarm Kanyakumari,
Tamilnadu
• 1500 MW, which is about 20% of that of India.

22. Muppandal windfarm Kanyakumari,
Tamilnadu
• 3000 turbines.
• On Shore Wind Farm.
• The wind speed at this place is 20-25 km per
hour and available throughout the year.
• It is peak during July-August when the wind
energy is expected to be higher and last
normally till October every year.

23. 7. A case Study under MNRE
Micro grid at Darewadi
• A Gram Oorja project ( 30 Lakhs).
• Gram Oorja working closely with the MNRE to
scale up smart micro-grid installations.
• MNRE today provides 30% subsidy to all off-
grid projects including rural micro-grids.
• A small hamlet of 39 households (Population
220) located in Junnar tehsil of Pune district.
• 9.4 kWp solar micro grid in operation since
July 2012.

24. Micro grid at Darewadi

25. Micro grid at Darewadi
System details
• Solar Photovoltaic capacity : 9.36 kWp
• Solar Modules : 240 Wp, 39 Nos. mono-
crystalline, Bosch make.
• Battery bank : 48 V, 600 Ah, VRLA, Amaron
make.
• Inverter: 5 kW, 2 no. Sunny Island SI 5048 and
10 kW, 1 no. Sunny mini central, SMA make.
• Mini-grid : 230 V, 50 Hz, 17 RSJ poles, grid
length ~1.5 km.

26. Micro grid at Darewadi
Impact assessment
Before the installation After the solar grid installation
There was no electricity available. 39 houses with metered high quality
electricity - no significant outage.
Kerosene was used for lighting Average 3 LED lights per house
No TVs and other appliances were
used.
9 TVs with satellite dish connections.
Lengthy walk was involved for
grinding grain.
2 computers installed, 1 grinding mill
in operation.
No water pumps for irrigation and
Households.
2 water pumps in operation
Local youth trained and ready for
scaling up elsewhere.

27. 8. Karnataka Role
• KREDL is a state nodal agencies under MNRE,
India.
• KREDL is an organization working under the
purview of Energy Department Government of
Karnataka.
• The objectives is to promote renewable
energy in the state and to initiate all necessary
actions for Energy Conservation.
• Works through various Governmental
Agencies, Private Organizations, NGO’s and
Accredited energy auditors.

28. Karnataka Role
KREDL 2016 August Report
RE Sources Allotted
Capacitty in MW
Commissioned
Capacity in MW
Cancelled
Capacity in MW
Wind 14518.32 3071.64 4244.59
Hydro 3020.86 838.46 729.57
Solar 2367.00 203.13 90.00
Cogen 1916.85 1267.05 0.00
Biomass 371.18 134.03 0.00
Muncipal solid
Waste
25.50 0.00 0.00
Total 22219.70 5514.31 5064.15

29. 9. Projects Under taken by KREDL
Some Recent Solar Projects
• Shivanasamudra (10 MW), Mandya Karnataka.
• Belakawadi (5 MW), Mandya Karnataka.
• Itnal Photovoltaic Plant (3 MW), Belguam
Karnataka.
• Kolar Photovoltaic Plant (3 MW), Yalesandra,
Kolar District, Karnataka.
• Yapaladinni (3 MW), Raichur Karnataka.

30. Shivanasamudra (10 MW), Mandya
• The SPV Plants are built using Crystalline
Silicon Photovoltaic technology which is well
proven and has the longest operational
experience across the world.
• The Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) has
bagged Rs 68 crore worth order for setting up
a 10 MWp (mega watt peak) grid-connected
solar power plant for the Karnataka Power
Corporation Ltd (KPCL).

31. Shivanasamudra (10 MW), Mandya
Karnataka
• BHEL has commissioned ( July 2015) a 10 MW
solar plant for KPCL in that state.

32. Projects Under taken by KREDL
Some Major Wind Projects
• Saundatti Wind Farms (72MW) Belguam.
Karnataka.
• Tuppadahalli (56.1 MW) Chitradurga,
Karnataka
• Nuziveedu Seeds NSL Renewable Power (50.4
MW), Bhimasamudra Karnataka.
• Shah Gajendragarh (15 MW) Gadag, Karnataka
• Jogmatti BSES (14 MW) Chitradurga.

33. Tuppadahalli (56.1 MW) Chitradurga,
Karnataka
• Project is owned, operated and developed by
ACCIONA Energy.

34. Tuppadahalli (56.1 MW) Chitradurga,
Karnataka
• Total 34 wind turbines rated at 1.65MW each.
• Each turbine has a rotor diameter of 82m and
hub height of 78m.
• The wind farm produces 140GWh of clean
energy per annum, which is sufficient to
power around 35,000 Indian homes.
• MESCOM, state-owned and operated
distribution utility, purchases the power
generated by the project under a 20-year
power purchase agreement.

35. 10. A case study Under KREDL
BERI project in Kabbigere village
• Biomass Energy for Rural India (BERI) Project
sponsored by KREDL and MNRE.
Biomass gasification system

36. BERI project in Kabbigere village
• A 500-kW capacity system was installed in
Kabbigere, Tumkur District.
• Two gasifier systems of 100 kW, one of 200kW
and another with 100 kW dual fuel.
• Generated 1,520,000 kWh of electricity as of June
2012.
• The power generated is evacuated to the
BESCOM grid.
• The BERI and Tovinakere Grama Panchayat have
signed a first-of-its-kind PPA with BESCOM to sell
the power produced to the state power utility.
The tariff set was Rs 2.85/kWh.

37. 11. Results and Discussion
The cost of government support for wind and solar
power under two scenarios, based on 2 forecasts:
• A best case scenario, where the LCOE for
renewable energy is low while the LCOE for fossil
fuels is high, leading to low government support
required.
• The worst case scenario, where the LCOE for
renewable energy is high and the LCOE for fossil
fuels is low, leading to a high government support
required.

38. Comparing the Levelized cost of RE
with the Baseline
Worst case scenario

39. Comparing the Levelized cost of RE
with the Baseline
Best case scenario

40. 12. Conclusions
• In this study it is observed that India have very
high natural resources of renewable energy.
• Looking at the present scenario, a sustainable
energy system in country like India is
essential/the need of the hour for sustainable
development.
• Indian government have set a separate ministry
MNRE for new and renewable energy sources
which will deal with all the energy related
programs.
• MNRE have several program to encourage and
share the technology of renewable sources.

41. Conclusion
• With the help of Indian government and state
government several subsidies are given to encourage
the move towards renewable energy sources.
• Climate change, emission of greenhouse gases and
depletion of fossils fuel boost the development and
promotion of renewable energy in India.
• In order to increase renewable energy investments in
India, it’s therefore crucial to provide strong policy
support and increase financier’s confidence.
• Considering the growth of renewable energy sector it
can be said that India can be reaching its targets.

42. 13. References
Journal articles
• Growth of Renewable Energy in India Arpit Gupta,
Balkrishan sahu, Archana soni, International Journal of
Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 3
Issue 6, June 2016.
• Renewable Energy Scenario in India: Opportunities and
Challenges R. K. Gera1, Dr H.M.Rai,Yunus Parvej and
Himanshu Soni Indian Journal of Electrical and
Biomedical Engineering Volume.1 Number.1 January-
June 2013, pp.10-16.
• Assessment of Renewable Energy in India, Rijul
Dhingra, Abhinav Jain, Abhishek Pandey, and Srishti
Mahajan, International Journal of Environmental
Science and Development, Vol. 5, No. 5, October 2014.

43. References
Electronic sources
• http://www.mnre.gov.in
• http:// www.kredlinfo.in/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy
_in_India
• https:// www.gramoorja.in
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_i
n_India
• Report of expert group on 175 GW RE by 2022.
• MNRE Empowering Rural india RE way inspiring
success stories.

44. THANK YOU